Between Destiny and Curse: Theological Reform in Countering the Stigma of Disability in Islamic Discourse by Salamuddin, Vanesia Amelia Sebayang

“…This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Primary data were collected from major religious sources, such as the Quran, Hadith, fatwas, and Islamic theological documents, while secondary data were gathered from academic literature, scholarly articles, and related books. …”
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Analysis of Technological Systems for Improving Drivers' Thermal Comfort by Mert Duzgun, Bertug Ozarisoy, Hasim Altan, Sam Moshaver

“…A qualitative research methodology was adopted, incorporating explanatory and descriptive analysis. Data was collected through an extensive review of archival records, technical specifications, industry reports, and photographic sources to assess the evolution and effectiveness of thermal comfort technologies. …”
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Satire in the linguistic features of Ahmed Matar's and rhetorical elements of Abolghasem Halat's poetry by Mohammad Amin Ehsani Estahbanati, Enayatollah Sharifpour, Mohammad Reza Sarfi

“…Signs operate within a framework of sign systems; In other words, they become meaningful by being next to each other. …”
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Historicizing Hagia Sophia: The Conception of Hagia Sophia in Early Classical Ottoman Chronicles (1451–1512) by Sedat Akdoğmuş, Bilge Ar

“…This analysis reveals how Ottoman authors appropriated and reinterpreted Byzantine narratives, embedding them within an Ottoman-Islamic historiographical framework.…”
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Environmental Conservation Attributes Influencing the Adoption of Sustainable Energy Delivery: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis Approach by Emmanuel Ayorinde

“…Collected data were analysed in four stages: data reliability and validity, descriptive statistics, principal component analysis, and model testing and fit statistics. …”
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A scoping review of the factors affecting work–life balance among nurse educators by Letta Mathebula, Rirhandzu F. Mathevula, Tshiamo N. Ramalepa

“…Method: This scoping review followed Arksey and O’Malley’s framework, using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Manual for Evidence Synthesis to extract and chart sources. …”
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Management of Zakat Muqayyad to Students Reviewed from Jasser Auda's Theory of Maqasid Syariah by Rizky Fadhilah, Dhiauddin Tanjung, Hasan Matsum

“…Once accumulated, the data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. This study aims to explore the management of muqayyad zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat institution in Medan, examine the system for determining the amount of muqayyad zakat, and understand how the distribution of muqayyad zakat is governed by Islamic law based on the Maqasid Syariah framework by Jasser Auda. …”
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Acting Performance Evaluation Governor of Aceh in 2022 Based on Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) : Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), Acting Governor of Aceh: Achmad Marzuki, Stra... by Chaidir Ali, Dian Eka Rahmawati

“…This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with data sources from questionnaires via Google Forms with 100 respondents, and data processing is carried out using Smart PLS software. …”
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The Contribution of Agroecology to Smart Cities and Different Settlement Contexts in South Africa—An Analytical Review by Michael Rudolph, Mashford Zenda

“…The Preferred Reporting Items for Reviews and Meta-analysis were employed to analyze primary and secondary data sources, thereby formulating descriptive and analytical themes around agroecology and smart cities. …”
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Scoping review protocol of the use of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing in the treatment of birth trauma by Laura Ward, Susan O’Donovan, Ruth Melia

“…Data will be analysed in a descriptive and thematic manner. Data extraction may include study characteristics, data collection procedures, outcomes and results. …”
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The Political and Economic Status of the Chinese Diaspora in Southeast Asia by Yonghao Wang

“…Analysis and synthesis of literary sources (while studying the concept of “diaspora”), historical method (while describing three main waves of Chinese diaspora migration and studying Chinese settlement in different parts of South-East Asia), descriptive method (while studying the place of Chinese diaspora in political and economic life of South-East Asia) were used as main research methods.Results. …”
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Conceptualization of Temporal Relationships Structuring the Emotional World of a Person in the Poem “No – leave my heart to rest” by T. Moore by A. V. Diehl

“…This study, carried out in line with the linguo-cognitive paradigm, is devoted to the study of linguo-cultural specifics of the interpretation of temporal markers, as well as to the analysisof ways to conceptualize the category of artistic time within the framework of the cognitive scenario of the poem “No - leave my heart to rest” by T. …”
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Rethinking Hisbah and Sharia Proceduralism: A Comparative Approach to Justice in Contemporary Islamic Law by Mohamad Ridhuan Mohd Zawawi, Wafaa' Yusof, Zaini Nasohah, Anwar Fakhri Omar, Safiyyah Hannah Souit

“…To ensure data validity and reliability, the researcher used source triangulation. The findings reveal that contemporary justice principles—within the frameworks of hisbah and Syariah proceduralism in Malaysia—have not been applied comprehensively and holistically. …”
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Challenges of Rural Entrepreneurship in the Cumilla District of Bangladesh by Md. Nahid Mia, S. M. Mujahidul Islam, Md. Sahidul Islam

“…To complement this, secondary sources including academic literature, reports, and media publications were reviewed to establish a comprehensive theoretical framework on rural entrepreneurship. …”
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Explanation of contingency planning approach to promoting cultural landscape in interaction with human ecology over time by Ali Hosseinpour, Darioush Moradi Chadegani, Shirin Toghyani, Elham Nazemi

“…Data and information that were required for this research were historical and qualitative evidence and were gathered from four paths (1) primary texts and sources (2) secondary texts and sources (3) current texts (4) recovered texts. …”
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Identifying Entrepreneurs' Mental Patterns in Facilitating the Speed of Internationalization by Vahid Sharafi, Rezvan Soleimani

“…To collect the information needed to form the Q study discourse space, many different sources can be used. In this research, both primary and secondary sources were used to collect statements related to the discourse space. …”
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Therapeutic Guidelines for the Self-Management of Major Depressive Disorder: Scoping Review by Priscila de Campos Tibúrcio, Priscila Maria Marcheti, Daniela Miori Pascon, Marco Antônio Montebello Junior, Maria Alzete de Lima, Carla Sílvia Fernandes, Célia Samarina Vilaça de Brito Santos, Maria do Perpétuo Socorro de Sousa Nóbrega

“…The eligibility criteria were based on the population, concept, and context framework: people diagnosed with major depressive disorder aged >18 years (population), therapeutic guidelines for self-management of major depressive disorder symptoms (concept), and symptoms of major depressive disorder (context). …”
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Development and evaluation of an implementation strategy to increase HPV vaccination among underserved youth across Texas: a protocol paper by Paula M. Cuccaro, Jihye Choi, Lara S. Savas, Efrat K. Gabay, Mayra Aguilar McBride, Amy Montelongo Eldridge, Timothy J. Walker

“…Methods This study is underpinned by a comprehensive and synergistic conceptual framework. We will use Social Cognitive Theory and the Interactive Systems Framework for Dissemination and Implementation to inform important individual and organizational factors to target as part of implementation strategy development. …”
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Measures of diabetic retinopathy treatment coverage: protocol for a methodological review by Stuart Keel, Matthew J Burton, Jacqueline Ramke, Iris Gordon, Jennifer Evans, Nyawira Mwangi, Covadonga Bascaran, Rinki Murphy, Pushkar Raj Silwal, Subash Bhatta, Nayana Pant, Nimisha Chabba

“…Data will be synthesised descriptively to outline the full range of definitions of diabetic retinopathy treatment coverage in the literature and identify the common sources of data used.Ethics and dissemination This review will only include published data; thus, no ethical approval will be sought. …”
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A protocol using mixed methods for the impact analysis of the implementation of the EMPOWER project: an eHealth intervention to promote mental health and well-being in European wor... by Tom Chen, Sue Lukersmith, Luis Salvador-Carulla, Cindy E Woods, Carlota de Miquel

“…Analysis will include descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests where relevant. …”
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