Integration of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory and Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah for Optimizing Childcare in Long-Distance Situations by Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa', Mir'atul Firdausi, Arif Sugitanata

“…Using a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach, the study draws on a range of scholarly sources, including journals and books. …”
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Emergency department's patient safety culture perceived by healthcare workers: A scoping review protocol. by Min Ji Kim

“…The inclusion criteria will be based on the Population (healthcare workers), Concept (patient safety culture), and Context (emergency department settings) framework. A comprehensive search will be conducted in PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, KISS, and grey literature sources, such as ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global and Google Scholar. …”
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Linguistic and Cultural Component in Pandemic Coronavirus Discourse (German Humorous Texts and Metaphors) by N. A. Trofimova, Ya. A. Manukyan

“…The relevance of the research is due to the interest of modern linguistics in the study of national specificity of humour.Methodology and sources. The research is conducted within the framework of the linguocultural approach using descriptive, comparative and interpretative analysis methods. …”
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Tahfidzul Qur'an Learning Innovation Takhassus Tahfidz Class Based on Personalized Mentorship Program by Muslim Mubarok, Ismail, Muhammad Khumaidi Ali

“… This study aims to develop an innovative learning approach for the tahfidzul Qur’an takhassus tahfidz class through a personalized mentorship program. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, data were collected from official sources such as books, interviews, and observations. …”
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Comparison of Indonesian Private Lecturer Wage Systems With The Netherlands From Jhon Rawls' Legal Perspective by Muhammad Abas

“…Methods of the Research: Qualitative method with a descriptive-comparative approach to provide an in-depth picture and compare them within the framework of John Rawls' theory of justice. …”
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Quality of non-financial information in the context of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) by Jaroslav Sedlák, Jaromír Veber

“…Recent developments in the EU regulatory framework, from the 2014 Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) to the 2021 Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), have significantly increased ESG disclosure requirements for a more significant number of companies. …”
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Protocol for a scoping review on technology use and sexual and gender minority youth and mental health. by Kaitrin Doll, Shelley Craig, Yoonhee Lee, Toula Kourgiantakis, Eunjung Lee, Dane Dicesare, Ali Pearson, Tin Vo

“…As information collected for this paper as is retrieved from publicly available sources, ethics approval is not required.…”
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Governance Factors and Electricity Service Delivery in Kabale Municipality. by Orishaba, Patrick

“…Ethical considerations were ensured, and data was gathered via structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews, both primary and secondary sources. The analysis involved qualitative thematic analysis and quantitative descriptive statistics. …”
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A Systematic Review of Ebola Treatment Trials to Assess the Extent to Which They Adhere to Ethical Guidelines. by Thomas Richardson, Andrew McDonald Johnston, Heather Draper

“…<h4>Background</h4>Objective: To determine to what extent each trial met criteria specified in three research frameworks for ethical trial conduct. Design: Systematic review and narrative analysis.…”
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A Critical Entry to the Concept of Farrah-e Izadi: Essence or Acquisition by Relying on the Concept of Šāhī Ārmānī by Ahmad Azizkhani, Saeid Ghazanfarri

“…This study, employing a descriptive-analytical approach and utilizing primary sources, explored the earthly and acquired aspects of the concept of Farrah. …”
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Interpreting machine learning models based on SHAP values in predicting suspended sediment concentration by Houda Lamane, Latifa Mouhir, Rachid Moussadek, Bouamar Baghdad, Ozgur Kisi, Ali El Bilali

“…The calibration process was based on data from 2016 to 2020, and the validation was done for 2021 data. Further description and application of the framework are provided based on a case study of the Bouregreg watershed. …”
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Implementation of the BLU Policy at the National Gallery of Indonesia: Financing Model and Public–Private Partnership in Its Art Exhibitions 2024–2025 by Citra Smara dewi, Indira Estiyanti Nurjadin, I Wayan Adnyana, Rizki Ayu Ramadhana

“…This study's novelty lies in using two case studies—Lini Natalini Widhiasi: Infinity Yin and Yang (2024) and Arkiv Vilmansa: Semesta Arkiv (2025)—as representations of the BLU implementation in practice. It employs a descriptive qualitative method with the theoretical framework of institutional entrepreneurship. …”
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THE NATURE OF THE TEACHER IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF KH. HASYIM ASH'ARI AND IMAM NAWAWI: AN ANALYSIS OF THE BOOK ADABUL ALIM WAL MUTA'ALLIM by Nur Alfiyah, Aminatul Fattachil ‘Izza, Akhmad Nurul Kawakib, Mihmidati Hilmia, Nurhalimah Hasibuan

“…The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design and a type of library research, where data sources are obtained by reading, analyzing and recording various literature materials that are in accordance with the subject matter, then filtered and poured into a theoretical framework. …”
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National government measures related to COVID-19 in Argentina: vulnerable populations, participation and mental health by C. Bang, B. Misischia, M. Ussher, M. M. Bottinelli, M. Nabergoi, G. Granja

“…The methodology used is exploratory descriptive, founded on the triangulation of sources, instruments and qualitative quantitative indicators, based on the systematization of practices and experiences of territorial actors and the analysis of their relationship with national, provincial and local public policies.Various publications indicate that populations in situation of vulnerability are more exposed in relation to their health/mental health and it has also been analyzed that social participation is a central component in Community Health and constitutes, in cases of greater vulnerability, a condition to ensure survival.This article characterizes the national government measures related to COVID-19 in Argentina, with respect to these populations, and analyzes those that make explicit reference to social participation.…”
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Elaboration and Use of Communication Media in Teaching and Learning The Arabic Language for Foreigners | اندماج وسائل الاتصال واستخدامه في تعليم وتعلم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها... by Ahmed Safidin

“…The research analysis relied on some primary references and secondary sources, which were available to the researcher. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Bridging or Widening the Gap for Diverse Student Populations? by Dorit Hadar Shoval

“…Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (<i>t</i>-tests, Chi-square) and thematic analysis, with triangulation across data sources to examine how AI-based simulations influenced learning experiences and outcomes. …”
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PASTORAL CARE AND MENTAL HEALTH LITERACY. A CASE STUDY OF PASTORS' PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTURBANCE MANAGEMENT IN REDEEMED CHRISTIAN CHURCH OF GOD, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA. by DARE ELIJAH AJAYI

“… Pastoral care serves as a vital framework for addressing mental health literacy among religious leaders, particularly in managing psychological disturbances within faith communities. …”
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Military duty and military construction in Dagestan in 1917–1928: a historical aspect by Ganih Shikhvalievich Kaymarazov, Leyla Ganhievna Kaymarazova

“…Using the developments of domestic and foreign historiography, based on the analysis of archival and literary sources, ego-documents and materials of periodicals, some of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, using the principle of historicism, comparative historical, problem and chronological, biographical, descriptive methods, the process of national military construction and the introduction of military duty in Dagestan have studied within the designated chronological framework.Taking into account the peculiarities associated with the adherence of the population of Dagestan to local traditions and norms of Islam, the multinational composition of the region, the level of itssocial and economic, political and socio-cultural development, the historical aspect of the problem have been considered in the pre-revolutionary period, during the revolutionary events of 1917, the Civil War and intervention; the Soviet national military construction in 1920–1928 up to the first mandatory conscription of representatives of the peoples of Dagestan for active military service in the ranks of the Workers ‘and Peasants’ Red Army have been estimated. …”
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THE CONCEPT OF WOMEN'S ATTIRE IN THE LEARN QUR'AN TAFSIR APPLICATION: AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERPRETATION by Nurul Istiqomah

“…Using an epistemological framework of Tafsir and a descriptive-analytical approach, the study investigates the depiction of women’s attire within this application. …”
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Patient safety culture in home healthcare centres: protocol for a scoping review by Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani, Tahereh Najafi Ghezeljeh, Abolfazl Etebarian Khorasgani, Hamid Sharif-Nia, Fateme Golestan, Ferdos Saraipour

“…The inclusion criteria will be based on the Population, Concept and Context framework. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, ProQuest, Web of Science, Cochrane and grey literature sources, with no date restrictions, was conducted with the assistance of a qualified research librarian to include all relevant published study designs and ensure a thorough understanding of the topic. …”
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