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  1. 241
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    Utilization of natural products in diverse pathogeneses of diseases associated with single or double DNA strand damage repair by Jiali Liang, Wanqing Liu, Tong Zhang, Dean Guo, Jiyu Gong, Zizhao Yang

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…By reviewing how different scholarly sources describe identical structures using varied terminology, this study also delves into their effects on enzyme regulation. …”
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    Multi-Source Rainfall Data Assimilation based on Broad Learning System over Yunnan Province by Yuanyuan ZHOU, Xiaohui YANG, Tiangui XIAO

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…The accurate estimation of rainfall is always a topic of concern, given its pivotal role in accurately predicting rainfall-related disasters.This study proposed a multi-source rainfall assimilation technology based on a broad learning system (BLS) to improve the accuracy of rainfall estimation.Yunnan Province, located in China's low-latitude plateau, was chosen as the geographical area of interest to establish a multi-source rainfall assimilation model within this region.In particular, the model utilizes five satellite-derived rainfall datasets (3B42V7, IMERG, GSMaP, CMORPH, PERSIANN) and the latitude and longitude information as the source data, and the ground-based rainfall gauge data serves as the reference data.The time span of all the datasets is from April 2014 to December 2017.A leave-one-year-out cross-validation (LOYOCV) method was applied to verify the performance of the established assimilation model, where statistical indicators including Pearson’s correlation coefficient (CC), root-mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), Nash efficiency coefficient (NSE) and Kling-Gupta efficiency (KGE) were used to quantify the accuracy of assimilation rainfall at different spatiotemporal scales.Concurrently, assimilation models based on support vector machine (SVM) and deep neural network (DNN) were established to highlight the accuracy and efficiency of the BLS, respectively.Additionally, the effectiveness of the latitude and longitude information within the proposed assimilation model was examined.The results show that the daily average statistical index of assimilation rainfall based on BLS is better than that of the other five satellite-based products in LOYOCV.At the temporal scale, the proposed assimilation technique effectively reflects the temporal variations observed in gauge-recorded rainfall.Moreover, it can accurately estimate the rainfall amounts during rainstorms in Yunnan Province throughout 2017.It is worth noting that the rainfall data generated through the BLS method outperforms the CMORPH product (the most accurate one among the five satellite-derived rainfall products) in both rainy and dry seasons (May to October and November to April of next year, respectively).At the spatial scale, BLS-based rainfall results in most areas of Yunnan Province showed higher CC and NSE as well as smaller RMSE and MAE than the satellite-based products.The evaluation of the assimilation models based on BLS, SVM, and DNN highlights that the BLS exhibits superior functional mapping capabilities compared to SVM and demands fewer computational resources than DNN.It is reasonable to conclude that the multi-source rainfall assimilation approach utilizing the BLS while incorporating latitude and longitude information can enhance the precision of rainfall estimates in Yunnan Province.The proposed method presents practical significance in multi-source rainfall data assimilation.…”
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  5. 245

    Stress Tolerance and Organic Acid Productivity of Fungal Strains Isolated from Local Agricultural Sources by Christopher Osazuwa

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Abstract Fungal diversity enhances industrial bioprocess efficiency and innovation. This study was aimed at isolating stress-tolerant fungal strains from local agricultural sources and evaluating their organic acid productivity. …”
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  6. 246

    Transforming waste into value: Advancements in protein recovery and functional product development from wastewater sources by Thirugnanasambandham Karchiyappan, Parameswari Ettiyagounder, Paul Sebastian Selvaraj, Krishnan Ramanujam

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Other sources, including mung bean, tannery, soybean, silk degumming, dairy, and potato starch wastewater, report recovery exceeding 90 %. …”
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  7. 247

    PharmaLLM: A Medicine Prescriber Chatbot Exploiting Open-Source Large Language Models by Ayesha Azam, Zubaira Naz, Muhammad Usman Ghani Khan

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…The fine-tuning process utilized LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) with a rank of 16 for parameter-efficient fine-tuning. …”
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    Efficient Hydrolysis of Earthworm Protein and the Lipid-Lowering Mechanism of Peptides in the Hydrolysate by Mengmeng Zhang, Xiang Mai, Shanghua Yang, Yuhua Huang, Lina Zhang, Wenbin Ren, Weidong Bai, Xuan Xin, Wenhong Zhao, Lisha Hao

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…This study presents an efficient enzymatic hydrolysis strategy for earthworm protein utilization, laying the foundation for its application in functional foods such as protein supplements, nutraceutical capsules, hypoallergenic infant formulas, and sports nutrition products.…”
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  12. 252

    Investing in Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Palestinian Territories: Barriers and Opportunities by Aysar Yasin, Cecilia Camporeale, Mohammed Alsayed, Roberto Del Ciello, Basel Yaseen

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…The main objective of this paper is to identify the renewable energy (RE) and energy efficiency (EE) policy and regulatory risks and barriers in the Palestinian Territories (PT). …”
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  13. 253

    Small, open-source text-embedding models as substitutes to OpenAI models for gene analysis by Dailin Gan, Jun Li

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…While foundation transformer-based models developed for gene expression data analysis can be costly to train and operate, a recent approach known as GenePT offers a low-cost and highly efficient alternative. GenePT utilizes OpenAI's text-embedding function to encode background information, which is in textual form, about genes. …”
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  14. 254

    Electricity nowcasting and forecasting efficiency in blockchain-integrated energy trading platforms by Ameni Boumaiza

    Published 2025-09-01
    “…The rapid increase in global energy demand and the shift towards sustainable energy sources have highlighted the need for more efficient, transparent, and decentralized energy management systems. …”
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    Lactational performance of dairy buffaloes affected by replacing soybean meal with an alternative microbial protein source by Hany M. Gado, Hamdy M. Metwally, Hend A. Sayed, Zeinab R. Mohammed, Pasquale De Palo, Maximilian Lackner, Abdelfattah Z.M. Salem

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…To summarize, nursing buffaloes can utilize HI-PRO® as an efficient protein source in their diets, replacing soybean meal.…”
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  17. 257

    Open-source compact time-domain hydrogen (1H) NMR System for Field Deployment by Winford Janvrin, Jacob Martin, Daniel Hancock, Angelo Varillas, Austin R.J. Downey, Perry J. Pellechia, Joud Satme, Sang Hee Won

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…While packaging and integration with ancillary equipment (e.g., flow-through systems) are not covered, the platform serves as a versatile foundation for specialized deployments. Its open-source design and affordability aim to democratize NMR technology and extending its utility beyond conventional laboratory environments. …”
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  18. 258

    Organic and inorganic geochemical cyclicity of a Maastrichtian oceanic open-shelf carbonate source rock by Muhammad Usman, Maria Ardila-Sanchez, Erdem Idiz, Israa S. Abu-Mahfouz, Frans van Buchem, Volker Vahrenkamp

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Understanding this relationship between ocean currents, climate, and the geochemical composition is crucial for efficiently exploring and exploiting organic-rich source rocks. …”
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  19. 259

    Remote Sensing and Landcover in Ring‐Necked Pheasant Research: A Review of Data Sources and Scales by Megan Baldissara, Allison Barg, Andrew Little, Zhenghong Tang, Brian Wardlow, Daniel R. Uden

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Spatial technologies and datasets relevant to pheasant research are advancing, yet the information on the data sources utilized in research to date is limited. Remote sensing and landcover datasets surveys in pheasant research could help fill information gaps in pheasant–habitat relationships. …”
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  20. 260

    Buckthorn Leaves as an Efficient Material for Simultaneously Multi Eco-Friendly Purposes by Suha Anwer Ibrahim, Alanood A. Alsarayreh, Teba Tariq Khaled, Mohammed Nsaif Abbas

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…This study endeavors to mitigate zinc contamination in water sources through an adsorption process utilizing buckthorn leaves as a cost-effective, natural adsorbent. …”
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