Calculation of spatial target coordinates in range-difference passive radars by the Levenberg – Marquardt method by A. A. Dmitrenko, S. Y. Sedyshev, Y. У. Kuleshov, A. A. Bogatyrev

“…Upon completing a comparative analysis of obtained characteristics and dependencies, we concluded that it is optimal to include four receiving points in a range-difference passive radar and use the Levenberg – Marquardt method to calculate the spatial coordinates of radio emission sources.…”
Get full text

A mixed‐methods needs assessment to identify pharmacology education objectives for emergency medicine residents by Ashley C. Rider, Brian T. Dang, Holly A. Caretta‐Weyer, Kimberly A. Schertzer, Michael A. Gisondi

“…Qualitative analysis revealed the need to optimize computer order entry, understand the scope of critical medications, use references, and consult pharmacists. …”
Get full text

Adversarial Reinforcement Learning-Based Converged Communication Efficiency Improvement Method for Power Distribution Network by Linyu PENG, Xu LIU, Wei TANG, Qing LIU, Hao FANG, Guanghui ZHANG

Get full text

Physicochemical characterization of Dillenia indica fruits and exploration of extraction methods to obtain reducing compounds and pectin by Isabela A. Silva, Luana E. Carmo, Marília G. Pereira, Patricia Sinnecker, Aline A. Cavalari, Priscilla C. Veggi, Fabiana Perrechil

“…First, the extraction of reducing compounds was optimized by ultrasound-assisted method within an experimental design considering three variables: solvent-to-feed (S/F) ratio (10:1 – 30:1), ethanol-to-water ratio (0:100 – 100:0) and ultrasound amplitude (24 – 40 %). …”
Get full text

Innovative BWM–TOPSIS-based approach to determine the optimum delivery method for offshore projects by Lamisse Raed, Ibrahim Mahdi, Hassan Mohamed Hassan Ibrahim, Ehab Rashad Tolba, Ahmed M. Ebid

“…This study aims to investigate the impact of PDM on the risk assessment of the lifecycle of offshore platform projects and to identify and evaluate risks associated with offshore projects to improve understanding and optimize performance outcomes. In order To achieve the study’s objective, the Best Worst Method (BWM) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) are utilized for a lifecycle-focused risk assessment to identify the optimum PDM for offshore projects. …”
Get full text

A Rapid Computational Method for Quantifying Inter-Regional Air Pollutant Transport Dynamics by Luoqi Yang, Guangjie Wang, YeGui Wang, Yibai Wang, Yongjing Ma, Xi Zhang

“…The results underscore the model’s capability to accurately capture spatial and temporal variations in pollutant dispersion, effectively identify major transport pathways, and quantify the contributions of inter-regional sources. Cross-validation with established methods reveals strong spatial and temporal correlations, further substantiating its accuracy. …”
Get full text

A sonication-assisted method for the production of true-to-life nanoplastics from polymeric materials by Carlos Adelantado, Jasper Charlier, Nancy Dewit, Jan Jordens, Stefan Voorspoels, Kristof Tirez, Milica Velimirovic

“…The objective of this study is to develop and optimize a sonication-assisted method for degrading macroplastics and generating NPs from different real-life polymeric sources. …”
Get full text

Enhanced nattokinase production by Bacillus subtilis from glycerol and okara: optimization of culture medium via response surface methodology by Yaling Duan, WanTing Du, Yang Xu, Gege Guo, Zhaoxing Liu, Ning Hao

“…Building upon this, fermentation conditions using glycerol as the carbon source and okara as the nitrogen source were optimized. …”
Get full text

Optimization of parameters of quiet permanent magnet synchronous motor for linear drive of long-stroke single-stage piston compressor by A. A. Tatevosyan

“…The substantiation of the maximum possible efficiency of the PMSM for the sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal laws of motion of the inductor is given.PURPOSE: Obtaining a solution to the problem of optimizing the magnetic system design of a low-speed PMSM as a part of a linear drive of a single-stage reciprocating compressor for a given law of motion of the moving part that meets the criterion of maximum efficiency of an electromechanical converter.METHODS: The methods of the theory of electromechanical energy converters, theoretical electrical engineering, mathematical modeling, optimization methods, variational, differential and integral calculus, as well as experimental methods are used.RESULTS: The results of an experimental study of the developed prototype of a low-speed SDPM as a part of a linear drive of a long-stroke single-stage reciprocating compressor are presented.CONCLUSION: The highest efficiency of the PMSM is achieved when the current in the armature winding changes with time in direct proportion to the speed of the inductor. …”
Get full text

Application of Carbon Quantum Dots in Food Business: A Comprehensive Review by Muhammad Sadiq Naseer, Ali Imran, Qaswaa Yousif Jameel, Ashok Kumar Bishoyi, Faiyaz Ahmed, Ahmed Elawady, Pranchal Rajput, Fakhar Islam, Tahir Zahoor, Abdela Befa Kinki, Saima Naz

“…ABSTRACT The growing demand for efficient, accurate, and affordable methods of evaluating food safety has led scholars to look into cutting‐edge analytical techniques. …”
Get full text

Sustainable Extraction of Fresh Banana Inflorescence by ASE: Optimization and Characterization of Anthocyanin Rich Extracts by LC-UV-MS/MS by Nuwanthi Senevirathna, Morteza Hassanpour, Ian O’Hara, Azharul Karim

“…Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) has emerged as an efficient and less energy-consuming method for isolating these compounds. This study investigates the optimization of ASE for the extraction of phenolic compounds, including anthocyanins, from fresh banana inflorescence. …”
Get full text

A 57-64 GHz High-gain Amplifier using Ultra-wideband Inductors in the IMNs and Optimization by PCA and SDSM by Ahmadali Ashrafian, Mahmoud Mohammad-Taheri, Mohammad Naser-Moghaddasi, Mehdi Khatir, Behbod Ghalamkari

“…In this paper, the design and optimization of a cascaded common source four-stage millimeter wave amplifier in a 130 nm CMOS technology has been presented. …”
Get full text

Agrofood Waste and By-Product Valorization, Extraction, and Characterization of Pectin from the Waste Biomass Fruit Peel of Aframomum angustifolium Using Response Surface Methodolo... by Akuro Blaise Mbaku, Pride Ndasi Ngwasiri, Wilson Agwanande Ambindei, Ngwa Martin Ngwabie, Martin Benoit Ngassoum

“…Applications of pectin in the food industry are strongly influenced by their source, structures, and extraction methods, which affect their functionalities. …”
Get full text

Multi-Source Attention U-Net: A Novel Deep Learning Framework for the Land Use and Soil Salinization Classification of Keriya Oasis in China with RADARSAT-2 and Landsat-8 Data by Yang Xiang, Ilyas Nurmemet, Xiaobo Lv, Xinru Yu, Aoxiang Gu, Aihepa Aihaiti, Shiqin Li

“…The results demonstrate that the MSA-U-Net outperformed traditional models, indicating the potential of integrating multi-source data with deep learning techniques for monitoring soil salinity.…”
Get full text

Optimization of the treatment of caries permanent teeth with different degree of enamel resistance beside children with innate unjoining lip and palate by G. G. Ashurov, S. A. Obidov, S. M. Karimov

“…Aim. To select the optimal method for caries treatment of permanent teeth with different degree of enamel cariesresistance in children with innate unjoining lip and palate.   …”
Get full text

On Explainability of Reinforcement Learning-Based Machine Learning Agents Trained with Proximal Policy Optimization That Utilizes Visual Sensor Data by Tomasz Hachaj, Marcin Piekarczyk

“…We conduct several experiments to confirm our method’s effectiveness. Our proposed method works well for scenarios where semantic clustering of the scene is possible. …”
Get full text

Photovoltaic solar energy prediction using the seasonal-trend decomposition layer and ASOA optimized LSTM neural network model by Venkatachalam Mohanasundaram, Balamurugan Rangaswamy

“…To address these challenges, this research introduces an innovative method that integrates Robust Seasonal-Trend Decomposition (RSTL) with an Adaptive Seagull Optimisation Algorithm (ASOA)-optimized Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network. …”
Get full text

Optimization of <i>Sargassum bovianum</i> Extraction Techniques for Germination of Wheat, Canola, and Corn Under Different Salinity Stress by Mehdi Derafshi, Akbar Hassani, Setareh Amanifar, Mohammad Babaakbari, Narges Hematimatin, Behnam Asgari Lajayer, Tess Astatkie, G. W. Price

“…Seaweeds are a cheap, eco-friendly, and rich source of plant growth stimulators that can mitigate the adverse effects of salinity stress. …”
Get full text

Motion Gait Recognition of Lower Limb Exoskeleton Based on Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm by Ting Liu, Kai Liu, Wuyi Luo, Jiange Kou, Haoran Zhan, Guangkai Yu, Qing Guo, Yan Shi

Get full text

Two-stage denoising method for complex underground tunnel scene three-dimensional point clouds by Zhuli REN, Ruifu YUAN, Liguan WANG, Haokun DENG, Wen WANG, Jinlong ZHANG

“…This results in a complete point cloud post-denoising. The method is implemented through secondary development based on the open-source software Cloud Compare. …”
Get full text