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  1. 1441

    Optimal operation for hybrid AC and DC systems under typhoon disaster considering branch switching and frequency security by Changfeng Liao, Li He, Zhuangxi Tan, Bin Xie, Yong Li, Chaoyang Chen, Yijia Cao

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…To address this issue, this paper proposes an optimal operation method for hybrid AC/DC systems with voltage source converters (VSCs) during extreme events. …”
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  2. 1442
  3. 1443

    Application of Taguchi Experimental Design in Optimization of Levulinic Acid Production from Cellulose Derived From Millet Stalk by Shehu Ibrahim, Abdullahi Sokoto Muhammad, Kabiru Jega Umar, Ibrahim Magami Muhammad

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Cellulose is the primary component of lignocellulosic biomass and the main source of renewable materials in chemical industry. …”
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  4. 1444

    Fast Frequency Control Strategy Based on Worst-Case Network Attack Perception by Wentao Xu, Zhenghang Song, Peiyuan Guan

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…A fast frequency control (FFC) strategy using the proximal policy optimization based on worst-case network attack perception (worst-case PPO) algorithm is proposed to address the complexity of fast frequency control in power systems and the risks posed by network attacks. …”
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  5. 1445

    Research on the Variable Factors Influencing the Vitality of Commercial Districts Based on the SOR Theory Model by Qinghua Zhou, Yubo Wang

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Based on the SOR (stimulus–organism–response) theoretical model, this study integrates methods including space syntax analysis, POI diversity measurement, streetscape semantic segmentation, and kernel density estimation. …”
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  6. 1446

    Assessment and Optimization of Ecological Networks in Trans-Provincial Metropolitan Areas—A Case Study of the Xuzhou Metropolitan Area by Yijia Zhao, Peiyuan Zhang, Hao Xu, Wei Liu

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…In this study, we optimized the identification of ecological sources at the metropolitan area scale by constructing the ‘MIE’ model combined with the threshold analysis method, identified the core ecological sources in the Xuzhou Metropolitan Area, a typical cross-provincial metropolitan area in China, and then extracted the ecological corridors by using the Linkage Mapper tool based on this method. …”
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  7. 1447
  8. 1448

    Loss Analytic Calculation and Error Analysis for HVDC Converter by Biaojun LI, Quanzhou XIANG, Chuantao YAO, Qiong YU

    Published 2022-04-01
    “…The influence factors associated with loss and their weights are extracted, which provides a basis for targeted loss optimization. Considering that the nearest level control strategy is adopted for the converter valve in practical engineering, the error sources of the analytical calculation method are analyzed, and a feasible and high precision loss calculation method based on waveform data of project site is proposed.…”
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  9. 1449
  10. 1450

    The Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Considering the Incentive and Punishment Mechanism of Electric and Thermal Carbon Emission Factors by Kaiyan Wang, Hengxiang He, Ningning Yang, Xiaowei Wang, Rong Jia

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…To comprehensively explore the potential for carbon reduction through source-load synergy and achieve low-carbon and high-efficiency operation of the system, an IES optimal scheduling method that incorporates a reward and punishment mechanism for dynamic electricity and thermal carbon emission factors is proposed. …”
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  11. 1451
  12. 1452

    Numerical simulation on aerodynamic noise of 120 km/h metro train by YAN Lei, YOU Tianyv, YANG Zhigang

    Published 2022-03-01
    “…Through the numerical simulation method, based on the 1:8 scaled model of 3-vehicle marshalling with bogies and without pantograph, using the topology optimization, multi-layer mesh refinement technology, boundary layer mesh technology and mesh stretching technology of the commercial meshing software ICEM to develop refined tetrahedral/triangular prism meshing, the computational domain mesh under the open-line operation was built. …”
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  13. 1453

    Gaussian Process Regression Total Nitrogen Prediction Based on Data Decomposition Technology and Several Intelligent Algorithms by WANG Yongshun, CUI Dongwen

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…Total nitrogen (TN) is one of the important indicators to reflect the degree of water pollution and measure the eutrophication status of lakes and reservoirs.To improve the accuracy of TN prediction,based on the empirical wavelet transform (EWT) and wavelet packet transform (WPT) decomposition technology,this paper proposes a Gaussian process regression (GPR) prediction model optimized by osprey optimization algorithm (OOA),rime optimization algorithm (ROA),bald eagle search (BES) and black widow optimization algorithm (BWOA) respectively.Firstly,the TN time series is decomposed into several more regular subsequence components by EWT and WPT respectively.Then,the paper briefly introduces the principles of OOA,ROA,BES,and BWOA algorithms and applies OOA,ROA,BES,and BWOA to optimize GPR hyperparameters.Finally,EWT-OOA-GPR,EWT-ROA-GPR,EWT-BES-GPR,EWT-BWOA-GPR,WPT-OOA-GPR,WPT-ROA-GPR,WPT-BES-GPR,WPT-BWOA-GPR models (EWT-OOA-GPR and other eight models for short) are established to predict the components of TN by the optimized super-parameters.The final prediction results are obtained after reconstruction,and WT-OOA-GPR,WT-ROA-GPR,WT-BES-GPR and WT-BWOA-GPR models based on wavelet transform (WT) are built.Eight models,including EWT-OOA-SVM based on support vector machine (SVM),the paper compares the unoptimized EWT-GPR,WPT-GPR models,and the uncomposed OOA-GPR,ROA-GPR,BES-GPR,and BWOA-GPR models.The models were verified by the monitoring TN concentration time series data of Mudihe Reservoir,an important drinking water source in China,from 2008 to 2022.The results are as follows.① The average absolute percentage error of eight models such as EWT-OOA-GPR for TN prediction is between 0.161% and 0.219%,and the coefficient of determination is 0.999 9,which is superior to other comparison models,with higher prediction accuracy and better generalization ability.② EWT takes into account the advantages of WT and EMD.WPT can decompose low-frequency and high-frequency signals at the same time.Both of them can decompose TN time series data into more regular modal components,significantly improving the accuracy of model prediction,and the decomposition effect is better than that of the WT method.③ OOA,ROA,BES,and BWOA can effectively optimize GPR hyperparameters and improve GPR prediction performance.…”
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  14. 1454

    A Novel Classification of Uncertain Stream Data using Ant Colony Optimization Based on Radial Basis Function by Tahsin Ali Mohammed Amin, Sabah Robitan Mahmood, Rebar Dara Mohammed, Pshtiwan Jabar Karim

    Published 2022-11-01
    “…When attempting to classify data with a high degree of uncertainty, many researchers have turned to heuristic approaches and machine learning (ML) methods. We propose an entirely new ML method in this paper by fusing the Radial Basis Function (RBF) network based on ant colony optimization (ACO). …”
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  15. 1455

    Cross-domain topic transfer learning method based on multiple balance and feature fusion by Zhenshun Xu, Zhenbiao Wang, Wenhao Zhang, Zengjin Tang

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Additionally, we introduce a topic knowledge distillation method, leveraging topics from the source domain to guide and optimize topic generation in the target domain. …”
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  16. 1456

    The PM<sub>2.5</sub>-Bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Behavior in Indoor and Outdoor Environments, Part III: Role of Environmental Settings in Elevating Indoor Concentrations... by Gordana Jovanović, Mirjana Perišić, Timea Bezdan, Svetlana Stanišić, Kristina Radusin, Aleksandar Popović, Andreja Stojić

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Unlike traditional source apportionment methods that assume linear source mixing, our approach integrates nonlinear interactions and contextual variables, such as meteorological conditions and outdoor pollutants, to better capture indoor air quality dynamics. …”
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  17. 1457

    Multi-clustering algorithm based on improved tensor chain decomposition by ZHANG Hongjun, ZHANG Zeyu, ZHANG Yingjiao, YE Hao, PAN Gaojun

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Based on this, the application of tensor decomposition technology in multi-clustering algorithms was focused on especially for the processing of large multi-source heterogeneous datasets. The tensor train (TT) method was studied and improved in depth, which had significantly improved its performance in multi-clustering tasks by introducing a new optimization strategy. …”
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  18. 1458

    Energy Management of Electric–Hydrogen Coupled Integrated Energy System Based on Improved Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithm by Jingbo Zhao, Zhengping Gao, Zhe Chen

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…However, the inherent uncertainties of renewable energy sources present significant challenges to optimal energy management in the EHCS. …”
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  19. 1459

    A Comprehensive Review of Sizing and Energy Management Strategies for Optimal Planning of Microgrids with PV and Other Renewable Integration by Fadi Agha Kassab, Rusber Rodriguez, Berk Celik, Fabrice Locment, Manuela Sechilariu

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…This article comprehensively reviews strategies for optimal microgrid planning, focusing on integrating renewable energy sources. …”
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  20. 1460

    Distributionally robust optimal scheduling of flexible distribution networks considering dynamic spatio-temporal correlation of renewable energy by Shunxiang Yu, Xiaoming Dong, Chengfu Wang, Tianguang Lu

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Existing methods often treat spatio-temporal correlations among RESs in a static manner, neglecting their dynamic variations and resulting in suboptimal dispatch strategies. …”
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