Utilization of agro-industrial byproducts as low-cost nutrient sources for production of kefiran and lactic acid by Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens by Apisara Iadcharoen, Benjamas Cheirsilp, Jariya Ruangwicha, Sirasit Srinuanpan, Sompong O-Thong

“…The findings demonstrate promising methods for cost-effective production of kefiran and lactic acid using inexpensive nutrient sources such as MCW.…”
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A Study of Mixed Non-Motorized Traffic Flow Characteristics and Capacity Based on Multi-Source Video Data by Guobin Gu, Xin Sun, Benxiao Lou, Xiang Wang, Bingheng Yang, Jianqiu Chen, Dan Zhou, Shiqian Huang, Qingwei Hu, Chun Bao

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Comparing the linkages between carbon components and soil aggregates in vegetable fields to continuous input of different carbon sources. by Yuan Yang Peng, Jiang Ling Huang, Yan Qin Peng, Yin Peng, Shi Xiong Li, Xi la Tu Da Bu

“…<h4>Aims</h4>To address the issue of declining soil organic carbon (SOC) in vegetable fields, this study investigated the effects of continuous input of different carbon sources on soil carbon pool dynamics.<h4>Methods</h4>A five-year field plot experiment was conducted to analyze the impact of organic fertilizer, biochar, and their combined application on soil organic carbon components, aggregate stability, and carbon pool characteristics.…”
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Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany?—An evaluation on urological doctors’ notes by Stefan Lenz, Arsenij Ustjanzew, Marco Jeray, Meike Ressing, Torsten Panholzer

“…Methods The evaluation employs eleven different open source LLMs with sizes ranging from 1 to 70 billion model parameters. …”
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Investigation of Ionic Conductivity of Electrolytes for Anode-Free Lithium-Ion Batteries by Impedance Spectroscopy by Azhar Abdrakhmanova, Alfira Sabitova, Binur Mussabayeva, Bulbul Bayakhmetova, Zhanna Sharipkhan, Elmira Yermoldina

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The Sources and Quantification of Soil Water in the Root Zone of Typical Crops in the Shajiang Black Soil Region of Huaibei Plain by ZHU Wanting, ZHU Yonghua, WANG Qimeng, LÜ Haishen, LIU Mingwen, WANG Yining, LU Wen, PENG Yujie, XU Haiting, FANG Yimin

“…Performing quantitative simulation based on the sources of soil water in the root zone at different growth stages, and dynamically adjusting the irrigation plan through the changing trend of soil moisture in the root zone of the crop is helpful to optimize irrigation management and improve water resource utilization efficiency.…”
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Establishment of loop-mediated isothermal amplification for Brucella detection using a warmer pad as a heating source by Ye Yin-Bo, Li Dong-Liang, Yang Bo-Han, Zhang Zhao, Mei Si-Yao, Liu Bao-Shan, Chen Ze-Liang

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Integrated export instream coefficient model for accurate nonpoint source pollution estimation and management in the Yellow River Basin by Xueting Wang, Lei Wu, Yongkun Luo, Yimu Liu, Ruowen Wang

“…Pollution factors were classified using the natural breaks method, with Entropy Weight method determining weights for a comprehensive multi-factor evaluation and risk-level assignment. …”
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Thermal Efficiency of Power Module “Boiler with Solar Collectors as Additional Heat Source” For Combined Heat Supply System by Denysova A.E., Mazurenko A.S., Denysova A.S.

“…The method of calculation of multi-module solar collectors working with forced circulation for various configurations of hydraulic connection of solar collector modules as the new result of our work have been proposed. …”
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Determination of NAD+ precursors nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and nicotinamide riboside (NR) in plant foods: exploring dietary sources by Gabriela Fabiana Soares Alegre, Glaucia Maria Pastore

“…This study enhances our understanding of how to optimize NAD+ levels through dietary sources and advances knowledge in food science and nutrition.…”
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Estimation of aboveground biomass in Tajikistan based on upscaling extrapolation of UAV and Sentinel-2 multi-source data synergy by Lina Hao, Huping Ye, Shuang He, Xinyu Zhang, Dalai Bayin, Mustafo Safarov, Mekhrovar Okhonniyozov, Xiaohan Liao

“…Here we develop a dynamic sampling scale-up method for AGB estimation by integrating multi-source data from Sentinel-2 MSI, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAVs), and ground observations, which enabled efficient and accurate AGB estimation across Tajikistan. …”
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Assessing University Students’ Knowledge and Perceptions of Sexually Transmitted Infections: Sources of Information, Risk Awareness, and Educational Implications by Nontando Makhaye, Nokukhanya Thembane, Ziningi Jaya

“…This study aimed to examine the knowledge and perceptions about STIs and their prevalence among students at Mangosuthu University of Technology. Method A total of 284 students participated in this study. …”
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Analysis of MHD hybrid nanofluid flow over cone and wedge with exponential and thermal heat source and activation energy by Alshehry Azzh Saad, Noor Saima, Abas Syed Arshad, Fiza Mehreen, Ullah Hakeem

“…The interaction between thermal radiation, chemical reactions, Joule heating, and heat sources significantly affects the efficiency of such systems, necessitating an in-depth analysis of their combined effects. …”
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Optimization and application of vision-based large models in educational scenarios by XU Yuepeng, XU Chaidi, GUO Jinjun, JIANG Yunqiao, WANG Shijia, LIU Yao

“…VELM was trained on multimodal public educational datasets and specialized educational datasets, and combined with model optimization techniques, VELM not only enhances response quality in educational scenarios but also optimizes and reduces computational resource consumption. …”
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Ensemble Methods for Parameter Estimation of WRF‐Hydro by Arezoo RafieeiNasab, Michael N. Fienen, Nina Omani, Ishita Srivastava, Aubrey L. Dugger

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Optimization of Adversarial Reprogramming for Transfer Learning on Closed Box Models by Alexander Bott, Moritz Siems, Alexander Puchta, Jurgen Fleischer

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Optimization of drying and extraction techniques for volatile compounds in banana pseudostem by Pantea Salehizadeh, Martin Bucknall, George Srzednicki, Robert Driscoll, Mehdi Hajikhani

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Image Fusion Techniques Based on Optimization Algorithms: A Review by Anamika Goel, Javed Wasim, Prabhat Kumar Srivastava, Kanika Malik, Monika Singh

“…To overcome these challenges, adaptive image fusion methods using nature-inspired optimization algorithms (YSGA) are deployed. …”
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Optimizing document management and retrieval with multimodal transformers and knowledge graphs. by Yali Chen, Bin Hu, Yajuan Liu

“…Traditional retrieval methods struggle to effectively handle multi-source heterogeneous multimodal data, leading to poor retrieval accuracy and efficiency. …”
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Optimal Neutron Spectrum Database for In‐reactor 238Pu Production by Qingquan Pan, Xiaojing Liu, Yun Cai

“…Optimizing the neutron spectrum can improve the production efficiency of 238Pu, but currently, it is still a lack of knowledge about the optimal neutron spectrum for 238Pu production. …”
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