Prognostic predictions in psychosis: exploring the complementary role of machine learning models by Metten Somers, Hugo G Schnack, Rene S Kahn, Diane F van Rappard, Frank L Gerritse, Edwin van Dellen, Violet van Dee, Seyed M Kia, Caterina Fregosi, Wilma E Swildens, Anne Alkema, Albert Batalla, Coen van den Berg, Danko Coric, Lotte G Dijkstra, Arthur van den Doel, Livia S Dominicus, John Enterman, Marte Z van der Horst, Fedor van Houwelingen, Charlotte S Koch, Lisanne E M Koomen, Marjan Kromkamp, Michelle Lancee, Brian E Mouthaan, Eline J Regeer, Raymond W J Salet, Jorgen Straalman, Marjolein H T de Vette, Judith Voogt, Inge Winter-van Rossum, Wiepke Cahn

“…Understanding how ML models (MLMs) can complement psychiatrists’ predictions and bridge the gap between MLM capabilities and practical use is key.Objective This vignette study aims to compare the performance of psychiatrists and MLMs in predicting short-term symptomatic and functional remission in patients with first-episode psychosis and explore whether MLMs can improve psychiatrists’ prognostic accuracy.Method 24 psychiatrists predicted symptomatic and functional remission probabilities at 10 weeks based on written baseline information from 66 patients in the OPtimization of Treatment and Management of Schizophrenia in Europe (OPTiMiSE) trial. …”
Get full text

Epidemiological association and machine learning-based prediction of lung cancer risk linked to long-term lagged satellite-derived PM2.5 in China by Feiran Wei, Shijun Yang, Huiying Wang, Meng Zhao, Meng Zhao, Jinyi Zhou, Xiaobing Shen, Xiaobing Shen, Renqiang Han, Renqiang Han, Gaoqiang Fei

“…We aimed to explore the effects of historical PM2.5 with time lags and build a prediction model using machine learning methods.Study designAn ecological epidemiology study.MethodsLung cancer incidence data from Jiangsu Province (2014–2018) were combined with annual PM2.5 concentration data from satellite sources for the previous 10 years (lag 0 to lag 9). …”
Get full text

Improving the combat capability of small police tactical groups by I. V. Vlasenko, I. P. Lykhyi, Ya. O. Slatin

“…The paper uses a scientific approach to improving the combat capability and tactics of small tactical groups. The following methods are used in the article: analysis, analysis of primary sources, comparative analysis, statistical and mathematical analysis, survey, expert survey, optimisation and approximation, graphical method of formations and method of optimisation of the commander’s location in a small tactical group, and method of experimental research. …”
Get full text

Phytochemical Insights and Therapeutic Potential of <i>Chamaenerion angustifolium</i> and <i>Chamaenerion latifolium</i> by Akmaral Kozhantayeva, Zhanar Iskakova, Manshuk Ibrayeva, Ardak Sapiyeva, Moldir Arkharbekova, Yerbolat Tashenov

“…Future studies should focus on optimizing extraction methods, elucidating synergistic bioactivities, and conducting in-depth clinical trials to validate their efficacy and safety.…”
Get full text

Explicative Specificity of the Concept of “Coronavirus” for Children in the Framework of Medical Discourse by S. V. Kiseleva, N. A. Trophimova, Yu. S. Ananyeva, E. Yu. Skryabina

“…The purpose of this article, therefore, is to analyze and study various methods of verbalizing the renewal of knowledge about coronavirus infection through lexical units. …”
Get full text

Development of speed and strength abilities of students in mini-football sectional classes by N. L. Nizhneva-Ksenofontova, N. N. Nizhneva, A. G. Mikhaylova

“…The problem in the university education system is highlighted – the staged implementation of ideological support of the educational process.Materials and methods. The study is based on a theoretical analysis of scientific sources on the presented problem, as well as methods for studying the pedagogical experience of the Belarusian State University.Results and discussion. …”
Get full text

Complications and relapses after alloplasty of large and giant hernia of the esophageal aperture of the diaphragm by I. I. Rosenfeld

“…The review of the literature presents the content analysis of surgical treatment of large and giant hernia of the esophageal aperture of the diaphragm as well as the analyses of complications when using the main methods of hernioplasty. Alloplasty of the esophageal aperture of the diaphragm remains a large and unresolved surgical problem, as evidenced by the analyzed literature sources, mainly reviews and clinical recommendations.Firstly, alloplasty can cause postoperative complications with a frequency of up to 20%, especially when using rigid polypropylene and composite polytetrafluoroethylene mesh implants with circular paraesophageal fixation. …”
Get full text

Results of the Italian cross-sectional web-based survey “Nutrition and breast cancer, what would you like to know?” An attempt to collect and respond to patients’ information needs... by Greta Caprara, Eleonora Pagan, Lucilla Titta, Maria Tieri, Giada Magionesi, Silvia Gallosti, Vincenzo Bagnardi, Ketti Mazzocco, Ketti Mazzocco, Manuelita Mazza

“…To avoid BC survivors to get wrong information from unreliable sources, healthcare providers need to be aware of patients’ needs, to guide them toward optimal nutrition recommendations, aimed at preventing tumor recurrence and increasing survival rates.Material and methodsThe cross-sectional web-based survey “Nutrition and breast cancer, what would you like to know?” …”
Get full text

Quinoa malt and blueberry functional beverage: effect of malting and consumer sensory evaluation by Eliana Gabriela Contreras, Tatiana Rojas-Ayerve, Elizabeth Fuentes-Campos, Erika Lizet Chaiña Mamani, Alessandra Arosena-Chao, Ana María Muñoz Jauregui

Get full text

Epidemiological Aspects of the Incidence of West Nile Fever in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2023 by M. A. Patyashina, E. P. Sizova, L. G. Avdonina, G. G. Badamshina, L. V. Stavropol’skaya, A. G. Aleshina, I. A. Karpova, A. V. Goncharova, A. R. Nurtdinova, A. S. Antonov

“…A set of laboratory diagnostic methods was used: ELISA, RT-PCR, sequencing.Results and discussion. …”
Get full text

Systemic reviews and meta-analysis of the use of midodrine in hepatorenal syndrome by Prem Balaji Reddy Lankapothu, Shrinidhi B., Satish Kumar M., Magesh Kumar S.

“…The protocol specified the search strategy, selection criteria, and data extraction methods for transparency. Data sources. Articles were sourced from Google Scholar and PubMed using inclusion and exclusion criteria. …”
Get full text

From evaluation to innovation: Strengthening geospatial agricultural monitoring information system in Indonesia by Rizatus Shofiyati, Agnes Sondita Payani, Kustiyo Kustiyo, Muhammad Rokhis Khomarudin, Dede Dirgahayu, Fadhlullah Ramadhani, Muhammad Sulaiman Nur Ubay, Laju Gandharum, Heri Sadmono

“…Geospatial systems demonstrate significant potential to optimize resource use. The analysis of the technical processing technique reveals significant differences in satellite sources, spatial and temporal resolutions, classification schemes, and statistical granularity. …”
Get full text

Biomass as eco-friendly adsorbents for the removal of emerging pollutants from wastewater: A review by Asma Musfira Shabbirahmed, Anu Jacob, Pinaki Dey, Prathap Somu, Dibyajyoti Haldar

“…This review comprehensively examines the sources, toxicological effects, and conventional and emerging methods for removing heavy metals, antibiotics, and pesticides from wastewater. …”
Get full text

Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms for the Wind Energy Systems by Ersagun Kürşat Yaylacı

“…Therefore, many research topics about the wind energy occur with the spreading wind energy sources. The maximum power point tracking is the one of these topics which is considered as efficiency study in wind energy because of the fact that there is just one optimal rotating speed assured maximum power from the wind for every wind speed. …”
Get full text

Modern Aspects of Cataract Surgery from the Standpoint of the Medical and Social Health Model. Review by V. V. Neroev, N. I. Ovechkin

“…In this direction, the practical application of the «FEC-22» QOL assessment technique will ensure an increase in the level of clinical diagnostic research in cataract surgery when solving a number of urgent problems — comparative evaluation of IOLs, study of the effectiveness of postoperative rehabilitation methods for patients, selection of the optimal formula for calculating IOLs. …”
Get full text

Qualitative Performance Indicators of a Ripping-and-Separating Machine for Soil Cultivation by Yu. N. Syromyatnikov

“…The information for the study has been obtained as a result of the analysis of literary sources. (Conclusion) The experimental machine for optimizing the agrophysical properties of the ploughed soil layer allows increasing the structural coefficient by about 2.5 times as compared with traditional cultivators. …”
Get full text

Impact of glioma metabolism-related gene ALPK1 on tumor immune heterogeneity and the regulation of the TGF-β pathway by YaoFeng Hu, Sen Qin, RuCui Deng

“…Therefore, exploring the molecular subtyping of gliomas, identifying novel prognostic biomarkers, and understanding the characteristics of their immune microenvironments are crucial for improving treatment strategies and patient outcomes.MethodsWe integrated glioma datasets from multiple sources, employing Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) to cluster samples and filter for differentially expressed metabolic genes. …”
Get full text

Contemporary Challenges in the Integration of Artificial Intelligence within China’s Higher Education System by Xiao Jingyu, Anna A. Arinushkina, Olga A. Mashkina

“…The study focuses on the integration of artificial intelligence technologies and the possible implementation of the results in higher education system of the Russian Federation. Methods. The main sources of data for analysis include programme documents, plans for the development of the “intelligent education”, and research results on introducing innovations in AI in higher educational institutions of China. …”
Get full text

Olympic education as a component of professional training of university students by Nadezhda Sergeevna Leontyeva, Lyubov Sergeevna Leontyeva, Maria Vadimovna Koreneva, Maya Victorovna Makhinova

“…In this regard, the purpose of the research was to expand the structure and themes of elective courses, including the content, on the most topical issues and problems of modern international sports and Olympic movement, designed to solve not only the primary tasks of implementation of Olympic education, but also to form a number of FSES HE competencies. The following methods were used in the research: collection, analysis and systematization of primary sources, comparison and contrast, mental experiment, inductive and deductive methods. …”
Get full text

THE CONCEPT OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF ODONTOGENEOUS PHLEGMONS OF MAXILLOFACIAL AREA by S.D. Varzhapetian, A.V. Kopchak

“…Materials and methods: The analysis of literary sources of Ukrainian and foreign authors regarding the course, treatment and complications of maxillofacial localization over the past 10 years has been conducted. …”
Get full text