Multiple strategies were adopted to optimize the enzymatic characteristics and improve the expression of bovine chymosin BtChy in Kluyveromyces lactis for cheese production by Ying Han, Liu-Qun Zhang, De-Ming Rao, Lei Lei, Jiang-Ke Yang

“…Chymosin (EC3.4.23.4), primarily sourced from calf abomasum, serves as a conventional coagulant in milk curdling during cheese production. …”
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Combined methods of mutation breeding and genetice modifications enhanced rhamnolipids production of oil well Indigenous Pseusdomonas aeruginosa by Mingxin Liu, Jin Sun, Xin Song

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Review of State Estimation Methods for Autonomous Ground Vehicles: Perspectives on Estimation Objects, Vehicle Characteristics, and Key Algorithms by Xiaoyu Wang, Te Chen, Renzhong Wang, Jiankang Lu, Guowei Dou

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Optimization Strategies for Student Scientific Publications in Islamic Higher Education Institutions to Enhance Academic Competence Based on Outcome-Based Education (OBE) by Abil Fida Muhammad Qois Al Hadi, Fadhilla Nangroe Anggraini Anggraini, Linda Asmara, Latifah Insani Muslimah Murni, Muhammad Fathi Salim

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Applying the Intelligence of Ant and Tabu Search to Solve The 8-puzzle Problem by Ruqaya Sha’ban

“…The research tackled artificial intelligent methods to solve one of the optimization problems by using artificial ant by applying ant colony optimization algorithm and also tabu search algorithm to find the solution of sliding tile 8-puzzel problem. …”
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Optimizing 3D seismic survey geometries using ray tracing and illumination modeling: A case study from Penobscot field by Kumar Pradeep, Narayan Satya, Ai Hanbing, Abdelrahman Kamal, Pratap Birendra, Fnais Mohammed S.

“…The WF construction approach assimilates elastic wave propagation through a heterogeneous and geologically complex Earth medium. This method involves constructing an elastic Earth model with inhomogeneous properties and the propagation of elastic wavefields through the model by strategically positioning sources and receivers in accordance with the designed survey geometry. …”
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Dynamic participation in local energy communities with peer-to-peer trading [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Theresia Perger, Hans Auer

“…., as peer-to-peer trading) are on the rise due to increasingly decentralized electricity generation and favorable adjustment of the legal framework in many European countries. Methods This work applies a bi-level optimization model for dynamic participation in peer-to-peer electricity trading to determine the optimal parameters of new participants who want to join an energy community, based on the preferences of the members of the original community (e.g., environmental, economic, or mixed preference). …”
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Optimizing Xenograft Models for Breast Cancer: A Comparative Analysis of Cell-Derived and Patient-Derived Implantation Techniques in Pre-Clinical Research by Khairani AF, Harmonia S, Chou Y, Alfarafisa NM, Ramadhanti J

“…The inclusion criteria ensured relevant English sources were available in full text, while the exclusion criteria eliminated certain types of articles and inadequately comprehensive studies.Results: Subcutaneous and orthotopic implantation are critical methods for xenograft models in cancer research. …”
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Research on the Operation Strategy on Heating Mode of Hybrid Power-driven Heat Pump with Gas Engine and Motor by Shang Sheng, Shi Wenxing, Wang Baolong, Li Xianting

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The application of laccase-rich extract of spent mushroom substrates for removing lignin from jute fabric waste: a dual management approach by Jovana Vunduk, Saša Đurović, Mirjana Kostić, Marija Dimitrijević, Stevan Blagojević, Danka Radić, Zorica Svirčev

“…SMS was examined as a source of lignin-degrading enzyme laccase to delignify jute and allow it to be processed sustainably. …”
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Preliminary evaluation of biomass and lipid production potential of Nannochloropsis sp. under optimal conditions with different wastewater samples for Exopolymeric substances (EPS)... by Jayaramaiah Suresh, S S Dawn

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Frequency-Constrained Economic Dispatch of Microgrids Considering Frequency Response Performance by Zhigang Wu, Chuyue Chen, Danyang Xu, Lin Guan

“…Furthermore, the model leverages deep neural networks (DNNs) to convexify non-convex frequency constraints and employs a distributionally robust chance-constrained approach with Wasserstein distance-based ambiguity sets to handle RES uncertainty. Additionally, a method of directly obtaining the compromise optimal solution is used to transform the multi-objective problem into a single-objective one. …”
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Response surface optimization for cellulase production from Enterococcus faecium and Stutzerimonas stutzeri isolated from Gossypium arboretum and Solanum melongena soil by Mohammedfaizan Shaikh, Naureenbanu Makarani, Krishan Kumar

“…Abstract The rapid utilization of fossil fuel-based energy sources increased demand for alternate sustainable energy sources. …”
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Optimal Siting and Sizing of Multiple DG Units for the Enhancement of Voltage Profile and Loss Minimization in Transmission Systems Using Nature Inspired Algorithms by Ambika Ramamoorthy, Rajeswari Ramachandran

“…In a first step, the best size of DG is determined through PSO metaheuristics and the results obtained through PSO is tested for reverse power flow by negative load approach to find possible bus locations. Then, optimal location is found by Loss Sensitivity Factor (LSF) and weak (WK) bus methods and the results are compared. …”
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Improving frequency stability in grid-forming inverters with adaptive model predictive control and novel COA-jDE optimized reinforcement learning by Muhammad Zubair Yameen, Zhigang Lu, Fayez F. M. El-Sousy, Waqar Younis, Baqar Ali Zardari, Abdul Khalique Junejo

“…Abstract The increasing utilization of renewable energy sources in low-inertia power systems demands advanced control strategies for grid-forming inverters (GFMs). …”
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Optimizing Higher Education Performance Through Data Integration Using the Zachman Framework: A Case Study on LAM Infokom Accreditation Criteria by Abdul Jahir, Arif Mu'amar Wahid, Tri Titis Sufranto

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Hybrid Machine Learning in Hydrological Runoff Forecasting: An Exploration of Extreme Gradient-Boosting and Categorical Gradient Boosting Optimization in the Russian River Basin by Reza Seifi Majdar, Ali Rahnamaei, Vahid Babazadeh

“…This study focuses on evaluating commonly used ML methods for runoff prediction, with an emphasis on simplicity and comparability to more advanced models. …”
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AdvFaceGAN: a face dual-identity impersonation attack method based on generative adversarial networks by Hong Huang, Yang Yang, Yunfei Wang

“…Innovatively, we incorporate source identity loss into the identity loss calculation, discovering that minor reductions in target identity similarity can be traded for significant improvements in source identity similarity, thus making the adversarial faces generated by our method highly similar to both the source identity and the target identity, addressing limitations in existing impersonation attack methods. …”
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Optimizing laying hen diets: effect of partial maize meal replacement with wheat bran or biscuits crumbs and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CECT 5940 by Albertina Felizardo Manteiga, Abilio Paulo Changule, Dercia Hilario Magaia, Nilza Jorge Manjate, Florentina Domingos Chilala, Leonel António Joaquim, Leonel António Joaquim, Eunice Justino Chivale, Filomena Dos Anjos, Otilia Henrique Tamele Tomo, Manuel Garcia-Herreros, Manuel Garcia-Herreros, Custodio Bila, Custodio Bila, Custodio Bila, Custodio Bila

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Performance Evaluation of Hybrid System (PV/ Wind/ Battery) Integrated with Smart Grids by Ahmed Yahia Yaseen

“…Although the Perturb and Observe method is suggested for wind turbines and photovoltaic systems to generate maximum power output, the Particle Swarm Optimization strategy may generate powerful efficiencies, as explained in this study. …”
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