Non-invasive MRI measurements of age-dependent in vivo human glymphatic exchange using magnetization transfer spin labeling by Dahan Kim, Yujia Huang, Jiaen Liu

“…Purpose: To demonstrate a noninvasive, translatable MRI technique capable of measuring glymphatic water exchange in humans and to apply this technique to examine age-related changes in the glymphatic exchange measures in healthy subjects. Methods: Repeating on-resonance magnetization transfer (MT) RF pulses were applied to saturate macromolecules within the brain parenchyma and label its interstitial water, followed by measuring partial CSF saturation resulting from the parenchyma-CSF water exchange. …”
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Fuzzy logic-controlled three-phase dynamic voltage restorer for enhancing voltage stabilization and power quality by Abu Shufian, Sowrov Komar Shib, Durjoy Roy Dipto, Md Tanvir Rahman, Nasif Hannan, Shaikh Anowarul Fattah

“…This ensures optimal compensation and consistent voltage regulation across varying operating scenarios. …”
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From digitized whole‐slide histology images to biomarker discovery: A protocol for handcrafted feature analysis in brain cancer pathology by Xuanjun Lu, Yawen Ying, Jing Chen, Zhiyang Chen, Yuxin Wu, Prateek Prasanna, Xin Chen, Mingli Jing, Zaiyi Liu, Cheng Lu

“…Among the 72 models combining nine feature selection methods and eight machine learning classifiers, the optimal model combination achieved discriminative performance with an average area under the curve (AUC) of 0.615 over 100 iterations under five‐fold cross‐validation. …”
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A global systematic review of the remote sensing vegetation indices by Kai Yan, Si Gao, Guangjian Yan, Xuanlong Ma, Xiuzhi Chen, Peng Zhu, Jinhua Li, Sicong Gao, Jean-Philippe Gastellu-Etchegorry, Ranga B. Myneni, Qiao Wang

“…This study conducted a bibliometric review of VI-related literature in the web of science (WOS) database since 1986, examining current trends and issues in data sources, geographic areas, eco-functional areas, applications, and technical methods. …”
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Antimicrobial Effectiveness of <i>Ribes nigrum</i> L. Leaf Extracts Prepared in Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NaDESs) by Maria-Beatrice Solcan, Ana-Maria Vlase, Gabriel Marc, Dana Muntean, Tibor Casian, George Cosmin Nadăș, Cristiana Ștefania Novac, Daniela-Saveta Popa, Laurian Vlase

“…Methods: Two hydrogen-bond acceptors (HBAs) and three hydrogen-bond donors (HBDs) were tested. …”
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Investigating the relationship between the monetary policy shock through the exchange rate channel on the management quality index in the banking system: by examining the productiv... by Farhad Sharifi Bagha, Jafar Haqiqat, Zahra Karimi Takanloo

“…Therefore, using 96 variables of seasonal time series data affecting the management quality index within the bank productivity approach which is one of the most important indicators of assessing the health of the banking system, and employing the factor-added empirical model (FAVAR), the effect of monetary policy via the exchange rate channel on the management quality index in the banking system was investigated during the period of 1378:1-1401:4</p> <p style="text-align: left;">In order to investigate the mechanism of the impact of monetary policy shocks via exchange rate channel on the variables affecting the health of the banking system, the two-stage method of principal components was used. Therefore, first, the following equation was estimated without considering the Yt vector, based on which the number of optimal factors was selected. …”
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Moderators’ Experiences of the Safety and Effectiveness of Patient Engagement in an Asthma Online Health Community: Exploratory Qualitative Interview Study by Helen E Wood, Georgios Dimitrios Karampatakis, Neil S Coulson, Nishanth Sastry, Xiancheng Li, Stephanie J C Taylor, Chris J Griffiths, Anna De Simoni

“…Online health communities (OHCs) are increasingly used as a source of lay health advice, providing opportunities for learning and mutual support and complementing information from “official” health sources. …”
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A Study on Measures to achieve Net Zero and RE100 goals in Urban Water Cycle System by Seyoung Ahn, Haerim Kim

“…This study identifies specific GHG emission sources at each stage of the UWCS and proposes detailed methods to achieve a 40% reduction in GHG emissions, implement RE100, and attain Net Zero by employing insets and offsets. …”
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Visualization of coronary artery calcification and its impact on percutaneous coronary intervention procedure (a literature review) by V. O. Hubka, Yu. M. Vailo, A. M. Materukhin, A. L. Makarenkov

“…CA lesion preparation before stent implantation involves using specialized angiographic balloons or atherectomy devices. Applying these methods of calcium modification contributes to the compliance of the calcified plaque causing fractures beyond or within the stent, ensures optimal final stent expansion and reduces the risks of possible long-term consequences. …”
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Decoding Long-duration Gravitational Waves from Binary Neutron Stars with Machine Learning: Parameter Estimation and Equations of State by Qian Hu, Jessica Irwin, Qi Sun, Christopher Messenger, Lami Suleiman, Ik Siong Heng, John Veitch

“…However, the resulting computational demands for analyzing such prolonged signals pose a critical challenge that existing Bayesian methods cannot feasibly address in the 3G era. To bridge this critical gap, we demonstrate a machine learning–based workflow capable of producing source parameter estimation and constraints on equations of state (EOSs) for hours-long BNS signals in seconds with minimal hardware costs. …”
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Integrated Multi-Sectoral Approach for Planning of Carbon Capture and Storage Projects by Tianyuan Zhou, Guopeng Zhang, Zhiwei Li, Kathleen B. Aviso, Raymond R. Tan, Xiaoping Jia, Fang Wang

“…Carbon capture and storage technologies are the important means of carbon sequestration. To optimally match the sources and sinks, an integrated approach which combines process integration with orthogonal experimental design method is developed. …”
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The association of internet use and cognition among older adults: mediating roles of social networks and depressive symptoms by Xiuyuan Zhu, Zihan Ni, Xiaoying Zhu, Xiaoying Zhu, Yi Yang, Shiyu Xie, Xinguo Wang, Xiaoguang Yang

“…BackgroundTo explore the chain-mediated roles of social networks and depressive symptoms in the relationship between internet use and cognition among older adults.MethodsData were sourced from the 2018 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS). …”
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Patient Triage and Guidance in Emergency Departments Using Large Language Models: Multimetric Study by Chenxu Wang, Fei Wang, Shuhan Li, Qing-wen Ren, Xiaomei Tan, Yaoyu Fu, Di Liu, Guangwu Qian, Yu Cao, Rong Yin, Kang Li

“…In the second phase, GPT-4o was tested for outpatient department selection accuracy using 264 scenarios sourced from the Chinese Medical Case Repository. …”
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FORMATION OF INFORMATION CULTURE IN STUDENTS OF ENGINEERING AND PEDAGOGICAL AREAS OF EXPERTISE DURING THEIR VOCATIONAL TRAINING by Sliusarenko Mykola, Filatov Sergiy

“…The study examines the problem of the content and structure of the students’ information culture in engineering and pedagogical areas of expertise, as well as directions, methods and technologies of its formation during their professional training. …”
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A New Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Mobile Ad Hoc Networks by Bahareh Shafaie, Marjan Kuchaki Rafsanjani

“…In our method, we suggest an algorithm which uses all existing links (unidirectional, bidirectional ) in a network that works within OLSR routing protocol and this causes better use of sources and minimizes MPR (Multipoint Relays) set…”
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Research on Gating Fusion Algorithm for Power Grid Survey Data Based on Enhanced Mamba Spatial Neighborhood Relationship by Aiyuan Zhang, Jinguo Lv, Yu Geng, Xiaolei Wang, Xianhu Li

“…Both qualitative and quantitative analyses indicate that our method outperforms 11 existing methods in terms of fusion effectiveness, particularly in reducing spectral distortion and spatial detail loss. …”
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Improved Crime Prediction Using Hybrid Neural Architecture Search Together with Hyperparameter Tuning by Rami Ayied Alshahrani, Tariq Jamil Saifullah Khanzada

“…The Vancouver crime and Austin crime datasets were sourced from the Kaggle website. The study considered the robust rank aggregation (RRA) feature selection method to rank and select the best features to predict crime behavior in some countries. …”
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Assessment of the Fish Stock Status of the Spangled Emperor <i>Lethrinus nebulosus</i> Along the Coast of Balochistan, Pakistan by Aidah Baloch, Qun Liu, Muhsan Ali Kalhoro, Aamir Mahmood Memon, Suman Barua, Xu Chen, Hasnain Raza, Yihong Ma

“…The sustainable exploitation of fishery resources in Pakistan was assessed using the catch-based Monte Carlo method (CMSY) and the length-based Bayesian biomass (LBB) method to evaluate the data-limited fishery of the Spangled Emperor, <i>Lethrinus nebulosus</i>. …”
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Prospects for diagnostics and treatment of neurofibromatosis type 1 in Russia by R. N. Mustafin

“…Material and Methods. The search for relevant sources was carried out in the Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Elibrary systems, including publications from February 1992 to December 2022. …”
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Strategic Decision Support System With Probabilistic Linguistic Term Sets: Extended CRADIS Approach for Supply Chain Risk Management in Sports Industry by Kai Qiu, Jingjing Chen, Shahzaib Ashraf, Tooba Shahid

“…The study introduces innovative PLTS meticulously designed using the CRADIS method. CRADIS is a robust tool that aids in selecting optimal goals within the decision-making process. …”
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