The application of laccase-rich extract of spent mushroom substrates for removing lignin from jute fabric waste: a dual management approach by Jovana Vunduk, Saša Đurović, Mirjana Kostić, Marija Dimitrijević, Stevan Blagojević, Danka Radić, Zorica Svirčev

“…Further, these enzymes can be applied to the sustainable use of natural fibers like jute, which need lengthy and expensive chemical processing methods. The study explored the dual sustainable management of two waste materials, SMS and jute fabric. …”
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Multiple strategies were adopted to optimize the enzymatic characteristics and improve the expression of bovine chymosin BtChy in Kluyveromyces lactis for cheese production by Ying Han, Liu-Qun Zhang, De-Ming Rao, Lei Lei, Jiang-Ke Yang

“…Chymosin (EC3.4.23.4), primarily sourced from calf abomasum, serves as a conventional coagulant in milk curdling during cheese production. …”
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Optimization Strategies for Student Scientific Publications in Islamic Higher Education Institutions to Enhance Academic Competence Based on Outcome-Based Education (OBE) by Abil Fida Muhammad Qois Al Hadi, Fadhilla Nangroe Anggraini Anggraini, Linda Asmara, Latifah Insani Muslimah Murni, Muhammad Fathi Salim

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Improving frequency stability in grid-forming inverters with adaptive model predictive control and novel COA-jDE optimized reinforcement learning by Muhammad Zubair Yameen, Zhigang Lu, Fayez F. M. El-Sousy, Waqar Younis, Baqar Ali Zardari, Abdul Khalique Junejo

“…Conventional Model Predictive Control (MPC) methods, which depend on static models and predefined boundaries, often struggle to preserve frequency stability in dynamic grid conditions. …”
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Finding the Root of the Pathos in the Planning System of Iran: 5-why Technique by Elham Vafaei, Gholamreza Geraeinejad

“…Also, suggestions have been made to policy makers and planners to design an optimal planning system.The results show that "Lack of common understanding of concepts by planners, policy makers and implementers", "The rule of centralized and non-participatory methods in planning", "Lack of mechanism for resolving conflicts of interest between program elites", "Stable in considering the situation and not paying attention to possible scenarios in the future", "Failure to prepare an action plan and link it to the approved plan", "Existence of sectoral-regional and local orientations in the approval of programs", "Relying on government resources and not paying attention to internal and external capacities and resources", "Lack of attention of the planning system to the system of reform and adjustment in policies, goals and executive plans after monitoring and evaluation" and "severe weakness of regulatory mechanisms" are the root damage of the planning system. …”
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Research on the Operation Strategy on Heating Mode of Hybrid Power-driven Heat Pump with Gas Engine and Motor by Shang Sheng, Shi Wenxing, Wang Baolong, Li Xianting

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Optimal Siting and Sizing of Multiple DG Units for the Enhancement of Voltage Profile and Loss Minimization in Transmission Systems Using Nature Inspired Algorithms by Ambika Ramamoorthy, Rajeswari Ramachandran

“…In a first step, the best size of DG is determined through PSO metaheuristics and the results obtained through PSO is tested for reverse power flow by negative load approach to find possible bus locations. Then, optimal location is found by Loss Sensitivity Factor (LSF) and weak (WK) bus methods and the results are compared. …”
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Response surface optimization for cellulase production from Enterococcus faecium and Stutzerimonas stutzeri isolated from Gossypium arboretum and Solanum melongena soil by Mohammedfaizan Shaikh, Naureenbanu Makarani, Krishan Kumar

“…Abstract The rapid utilization of fossil fuel-based energy sources increased demand for alternate sustainable energy sources. …”
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Optimizing Higher Education Performance Through Data Integration Using the Zachman Framework: A Case Study on LAM Infokom Accreditation Criteria by Abdul Jahir, Arif Mu'amar Wahid, Tri Titis Sufranto

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Hybrid Machine Learning in Hydrological Runoff Forecasting: An Exploration of Extreme Gradient-Boosting and Categorical Gradient Boosting Optimization in the Russian River Basin by Reza Seifi Majdar, Ali Rahnamaei, Vahid Babazadeh

“…This study focuses on evaluating commonly used ML methods for runoff prediction, with an emphasis on simplicity and comparability to more advanced models. …”
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Optimizing laying hen diets: effect of partial maize meal replacement with wheat bran or biscuits crumbs and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CECT 5940 by Albertina Felizardo Manteiga, Abilio Paulo Changule, Dercia Hilario Magaia, Nilza Jorge Manjate, Florentina Domingos Chilala, Leonel António Joaquim, Leonel António Joaquim, Eunice Justino Chivale, Filomena Dos Anjos, Otilia Henrique Tamele Tomo, Manuel Garcia-Herreros, Manuel Garcia-Herreros, Custodio Bila, Custodio Bila, Custodio Bila, Custodio Bila

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Preliminary evaluation of biomass and lipid production potential of Nannochloropsis sp. under optimal conditions with different wastewater samples for Exopolymeric substances (EPS)... by Jayaramaiah Suresh, S S Dawn

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Frequency-Constrained Economic Dispatch of Microgrids Considering Frequency Response Performance by Zhigang Wu, Chuyue Chen, Danyang Xu, Lin Guan

“…Furthermore, the model leverages deep neural networks (DNNs) to convexify non-convex frequency constraints and employs a distributionally robust chance-constrained approach with Wasserstein distance-based ambiguity sets to handle RES uncertainty. Additionally, a method of directly obtaining the compromise optimal solution is used to transform the multi-objective problem into a single-objective one. …”
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Performance Evaluation of Hybrid System (PV/ Wind/ Battery) Integrated with Smart Grids by Ahmed Yahia Yaseen

“…Although the Perturb and Observe method is suggested for wind turbines and photovoltaic systems to generate maximum power output, the Particle Swarm Optimization strategy may generate powerful efficiencies, as explained in this study. …”
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Combined Allocation of Renewable-Based Distributed Generators and Shunt Capacitor Banks in Distribution Networks with Electric Vehicle Load Penetration by Abhilasha Pawar, Rajkumar Viral, Divya Asija, Mohit Bansal

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A Wide-Range TCSC Based ADN in Mountainous Areas Considering Hydropower-Photovoltaic-ESS Complementarity by Yao Guo, Shaorong Wang, Dezhi Chen

“…The optimal objective is to maximize the consumption of renewable energy sources (RESs) and minimize line losses by coordinating the charging/discharging of ESSs with the operation mode of the TCSC. …”
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Robust Pareto Transistor Sizing of GaN HEMTs for Millimeter-Wave Applications by Rafael Perez Martinez, Stephen Boyd, Srabanti Chowdhury

“…We utilize a derivative-free optimization method to effectively identify robust Pareto optimal device designs. …”
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Strategy of the effective structure of farmers funding by Denis Y. Samygin, Nikolay G. Baryshnikov

“…Therefore, a research objective is justification and development of strategic models of structure optimization of the budgetary support of peasant farms, taking into account efficiency of measures, which relevance is confirmed by scientific research of the leading scientists in this subject area.Materials and methods. …”
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A Bi-Level Demand Response Framework Based on Customer Directrix Load for Power Systems with High Renewable Integration by Weimin Xi, Qian Chen, Haihua Xu, Qingshan Xu

“…Conventional demand response (DR) strategies, such as price-based and incentive-driven methods, often encounter challenges that limit their effectiveness. …”
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Dynamic Monitoring and Precision Fertilization Decision System for Agricultural Soil Nutrients Using UAV Remote Sensing and GIS by Xiaolong Chen, Hongfeng Zhang, Cora Un In Wong

“…We propose a dynamic monitoring and precision fertilization decision system for agricultural soil nutrients, integrating UAV remote sensing and GIS technologies to address the limitations of traditional soil nutrient assessment methods. The proposed method combines multi-source data fusion, including hyperspectral and multispectral UAV imagery with ground sensor data, to achieve high-resolution spatial and spectral analysis of soil nutrients. …”
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