Test accuracy of loop-mediated isothermal amplification for schistosomiasis in low endemicity areas: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Xinjie Zhou, Jiajia Li, Jiayin Qiu, Ting Feng, Chao Lv, Wangping Deng, Robert Bergquist, Jing Xu, Shizhu Li, Zhiqiang Qin

“…Subgroup analyses and univariable meta-regression were performed to explore the source of heterogeneity. Specifically, subgroup analyses were performed by categorizing into species (S. japonicum, S. mansoni, S. haematobium), sample type (stool, urine, serum, snails), and DNA extraction methods to explore factors influencing test performance. …”
Get full text

PFO‐ACCESS: Augmenting Communications for Medical Care or Closure in the Evaluation of Patients With Stroke With Cardiac Shunts by Yasaman Pirahanchi, Benjamin Shifflett, Ehtisham Mahmud, Stefanie Brennan, Dawn M. Meyer, Melissa Mortin, Lovella Hailey, Jeffrey Bowers, Vikas Ravi, Julián Carrión, Reza Bavarsad, Kunal Agrawal, Royya Modir, Thomas Hemmen, Brett C. Meyer

“…Future efforts should focus on expanding outpatient use and increasing provider education to optimize PFO management.…”
Get full text

Advancements in Herpes Zoster Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management: Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications by Dasheng Wu, Na Liu, Rui Ma, Peilong Wu

“…ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the current research status in the use of AI for herpes zoster, offering a comprehensive synthesis of existing advancements. MethodsA systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Neural, Systemic and Extracerebral Activations During Active Walking Tasks in Older Adults Using fNIRS by Meltem Izzetoglu, Roee Holtzer

“…However, current literature utilizing fNIRS in mobility research has not been uniform in terms of fNIRS instrumentation characteristics and the accompanying signal processing methods to separate various signal sources (i.e. neural activations, extracerebral signals, systemic responses) which can raise questions about prior research findings. …”
Get full text

Second-generation downscaled earth system model data using generative machine learningOEDI by Grant Buster, Brandon N. Benton, Deeksha Rastogi, Shih-Chieh Kao, Guilherme Castelao, Jordan Eisenman

“…This dataset builds on the first-generation Sup3rCC data by applying improved bias correction methods and adding downscaled precipitation to the output variables. …”
Get full text

Comparative cardiomyocyte differentiation potential of rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells from two anatomical sites: metabolomic profiling and pathway analysis by Ahmed Farag, Ahmed Farag, Haney Samir, Sai Koung Ngeun, Masahiro Kaneda, Hanan Hendawy, Ken Takahashi, Ryou Tanaka

“…BackgroundAdipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) have emerged as a promising source for cardiac regenerative therapy due to their multipotency and ease of isolation. …”
Get full text

Determination of the Polyphenol Composition of Raspberry Leaf Using LC-MS/MS by Hind Mesfer S. Alkhudaydi, Esther Njeri Muriuki, Jeremy P. E. Spencer

“…Background: Raspberry leaf (RL; <i>Rubus idaeus</i>) is a by-product of raspberry cultivation and has been proposed to be a rich source of micronutrients and potential bioactive components, including polyphenols. …”
Get full text

Abstract 089: A Case of Complicated Dissection: Vertebral Artery Sacrifice for Recurrent Stroke Prevention by Elizabeth G. Baumann, Aakashi S. Shah, Sean T. Kenniff, Brijesh Mehta, Haris Kamal, Norman Ajiboye

“…There is limited evidence for parent artery sacrifice for recurrent strokes and there is no current guideline for standard of care. Methods '‐ Results 51‐year‐old gentleman with history of tobacco use presented with left homonymous hemianopsia, onset 1.5 hours prior to arrival. …”
Get full text

Key frame extraction algorithm for surveillance videos using an evolutionary approach by Manjusha Rajan, Latha Parameswaran

“…Evolutionary algorithms offer a powerful solution for achieving optimal KFE. This proposed method leverages an interactive GA with a well-designed Fitness Function and elitism-based survivor selection to enhance performance. …”
Get full text

The relationship between homework time and academic performance among K‐12: A systematic review by Liping Guo, Jieyun Li, Zheng Xu, Xiaoling Hu, Chunyan Liu, Xin Xing, Xiuxia Li, Howard White, Kehu Yang

“…Objectives To evaluate the relationship between homework time and academic performance among K‐12 students. Search Methods On November 5, 2021, we retrieved articles from a variety sources. …”
Get full text

Septoria Leaf Spot of Tomatoes: Historical Insights, Present Challenges, and Future Prospects by Anju Pandey, Rajan Paudel, Tika B. Adhikari, Dilip R. Panthee, Frank J. Louws

“…While fungicides can effectively reduce disease epidemics, planting resistant cultivars remains the most efficient and economical control method. Conventional screening and breeding have identified new sources of resistance to <i>S. lycopersici</i> among wild relatives. …”
Get full text

A systematic review on neutron radiography: applications, advantages, and challenges by Bibin Joseph, Maria Nicolet

“…But more work should be performed to optimize clinical usefulness. Portable neutron sources and better detector efficiency should be the focus of future innovations to make neutron radiography more applicable. …”
Get full text

Machine learning to improve HIV screening using routine data in Kenya by Jonathan D. Friedman, Jonathan M. Mwangi, Kennedy J. Muthoka, Benedette A. Otieno, Jacob O. Odhiambo, Frederick O. Miruka, Lilly M. Nyagah, Pascal M. Mwele, Edmon O. Obat, Gonza O. Omoro, Margaret M. Ndisha, Davies O. Kimanga

“…Abstract Introduction Optimal use of HIV testing resources accelerates progress towards ending HIV as a global threat. …”
Get full text

DFT analysis of the [3 + 2] heterocyclization reaction of ((1,2,4-triazole(1,3,4-oxadiazole)-3(2)-yl)methyl)thiopyrimidines by Yu. V. Karpenko

“…The study’s findings provide a deeper understanding of chemical transformations in heterocyclic systems and can be utilized to optimize synthetic methods in medicine, agrochemistry, and materials science. …”
Get full text

Exploration and research progress on the integrated technology of coalbed methane development, gas control, and methane emission reduction by Shuxun SANG, Honggao XIE, Zhihua YAN, Shiqi LIU, Xiaozhi ZHOU, Sijie HAN, Sijian ZHENG, Fansheng HUANG

“…To tackle the difficulties of developing CBM in structural coal and the propensity for gas outbursts, we propose a method for constructing cavities in structural coal reservoirs to promote gas drainage and reduce outbursts. …”
Get full text

The unexploited potential of data systems tracking medicines utilization: an opportunity to improve access to oncology combination therapies by Steven Simoens, David Dodwell, Michael Hartevelt, Peter Lindgren, Peter Lindgren, Michele Pistollato, Lisa Pont, Caridad Pontes, Alexander Roediger, Antun Sablek, Eric Van Ganse, Qinyi Wang, Chris Wenger, Tim Wilsdon, Entela Xoxi, Entela Xoxi, Brian Godman, Brian Godman

“…The feasibility of this solution requires data on the utilization of combination therapies.AimTo investigate the ability of data systems across Belgium, England, France, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Australia to track drug utilization of combination therapies, particularly in oncology.MethodsA targeted literature review was conducted to investigate the attributes of the key data systems. …”
Get full text

An Improved Machine Learning-Based Model for Detecting and Classifying PQDs with High Noise Immunity in Renewable-Integrated Microgrids by Irfan Ali Channa, Dazi Li, Mohsin Ali Koondhar, Fida Hussain Dahri, Ibrahim Mahariq

“…The simulation results confirm that the proposed method is more effective and accurate than other intelligent classifiers.…”
Get full text

Distance Conversion Factors for In Situ H-Field Emissions Tests by Jordi Sole-Lloveras, Yasutoshi Yoshioka, Manuel Anon-Cancela, Thilo Kootz, Ferran Silva, Marco A. Azpurua

“…Simulation models based on loop-type electromagnetic field sources are employed to evaluate, using the method of moments, the changes in the amplitude of the H-field components along the measurement axes. …”
Get full text

Comparative efficacy of eight traditional Chinese medicines combined with statins in the treatment of hyperlipidemia: a Bayesian network meta-analysis by Ling Jiang, Wen Fan, Fangyu Zhou, Lihan Liu, Maoxing Pan, Maoxing Pan, Qinhe Yang, Qinhe Yang, Yupei Zhang, Yupei Zhang

“…However, diverse TCM formulations lack comparative evidence in combination regimens, necessitating urgent evidence-based optimization.MethodsBased on preliminary literature review and component usage frequency analysis, 8 TCMs were included firstly. …”
Get full text

Analysis of research hotspots in oil & gas storage and transportation based on reports in Engineering Fronts and databases for retrieval by Zhaoyang LIU, Zhongyuan GUAN, Jiaxiong ZHAO, Peilu WU, Teng ZHANG, Mengyao QI

“…With the expansion of the oil & gas pipeline network, the scope of objects transported by pipelines has also been broadened to include new energies such as hydrogen, methanol and ammonia, as well as unconventional media such as CO2, thereby introducing numerous new research topics in the field of oil & gas storage and transportation engineering. Methods Taking the reports of Engineering Fronts, the platforms of CNKI and SciVal, and core collections of Web of Science (WoS) as data sources, contents reflecting the development trends of science and technology in the industry were analyzed, such as the international cutting-edge research hotspots in oil & gas storage and transportation engineering field, as well as the high-frequency key words and the number of articles related to the hotspots in CNKI database, Scopus database and WoS core collections. …”
Get full text