Integration of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory and Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah for Optimizing Childcare in Long-Distance Situations by Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa', Mir'atul Firdausi, Arif Sugitanata

“…Using a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach, the study draws on a range of scholarly sources, including journals and books. …”
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ESSAY AS A TOOL FOR ASSESSMENT IN INTEGRATED FRENCH LANGUAGE EDUCATION by Tatyana G. Rakhmatulaeva

“…The primary research method is the descriptive-comparative one. The study is based on a comprehensive review of sources in both Russian and French, dedicated to the development and analysis of teaching methodologies for writing, particularly in the domain referred to in French methodology as production écrite. …”
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Application of Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory in healthcare promoting adults’ comfort: a scoping review by Yi Zhou, Can Chen, Yanxia Lin, Chuchu Yan, Junyi Gu

“…Seven categories of theory application were identified: (I) interventions underpinned by Comfort Theory as the theoretical framework, (II) interventions evaluated by instruments derived from Comfort Theory, (III) descriptive or observational studies of services or practices underpinned by Comfort Theory, (IV) surveys using questionnaires derived from Comfort Theory, (V) questionnaires development or adaption based on Comfort Theory, (VI) qualitative studies interpreted by Comfort Theory and (VII) literature reviews and discussion about Comfort Theory use. …”
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Conditional Constructions in Yemsa by Mitike Asrat, Girma Mengistu, Endalew Assefa

“…The data were analyzed using a descriptive approach without considering any particular theoretical framework. …”
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Emergency department's patient safety culture perceived by healthcare workers: A scoping review protocol. by Min Ji Kim

“…The inclusion criteria will be based on the Population (healthcare workers), Concept (patient safety culture), and Context (emergency department settings) framework. A comprehensive search will be conducted in PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, KISS, and grey literature sources, such as ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global and Google Scholar. …”
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Linguistic and Cultural Component in Pandemic Coronavirus Discourse (German Humorous Texts and Metaphors) by N. A. Trofimova, Ya. A. Manukyan

“…The relevance of the research is due to the interest of modern linguistics in the study of national specificity of humour.Methodology and sources. The research is conducted within the framework of the linguocultural approach using descriptive, comparative and interpretative analysis methods. …”
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Tahfidzul Qur'an Learning Innovation Takhassus Tahfidz Class Based on Personalized Mentorship Program by Muslim Mubarok, Ismail, Muhammad Khumaidi Ali

“… This study aims to develop an innovative learning approach for the tahfidzul Qur’an takhassus tahfidz class through a personalized mentorship program. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, data were collected from official sources such as books, interviews, and observations. …”
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Comparison of Indonesian Private Lecturer Wage Systems With The Netherlands From Jhon Rawls' Legal Perspective by Muhammad Abas

“…Methods of the Research: Qualitative method with a descriptive-comparative approach to provide an in-depth picture and compare them within the framework of John Rawls' theory of justice. …”
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Quality of non-financial information in the context of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) by Jaroslav Sedlák, Jaromír Veber

“…Recent developments in the EU regulatory framework, from the 2014 Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) to the 2021 Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), have significantly increased ESG disclosure requirements for a more significant number of companies. …”
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Protocol for a scoping review on technology use and sexual and gender minority youth and mental health. by Kaitrin Doll, Shelley Craig, Yoonhee Lee, Toula Kourgiantakis, Eunjung Lee, Dane Dicesare, Ali Pearson, Tin Vo

“…As information collected for this paper as is retrieved from publicly available sources, ethics approval is not required.…”
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Governance Factors and Electricity Service Delivery in Kabale Municipality. by Orishaba, Patrick

“…Ethical considerations were ensured, and data was gathered via structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews, both primary and secondary sources. The analysis involved qualitative thematic analysis and quantitative descriptive statistics. …”
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HISTORICAL AND TOPOGRAPHIC MODELING THE FIRST SIEGE OF THE ALBAZINSKY PRISON. II by Lokhov A.Y., Eremin I.E., Natsvin A.V.

“…The paper presents a description of the numerical number and composition of artillery of the ground forces and warships of the fleet, the Chinese side of the conflict, reconstructed within the framework of a systematic approach. …”
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Menelusuri Dalil Nahwu Sebagai Landasan Ilmiah Tata Bahasa Arab by Neldi Harianto, Salman Jufri, Rofiazka Fahmi Huda, Rengki Afria

“…This research is a qualitative literature study employing a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected from various classical and contemporary sources related to uṣūl an-naḥw, followed by an in-depth examination of the nature and function of these arguments. …”
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BIMODAL VOTERS ACCREDITATION SYSTEM (BVAS) MACHINES AND ELECTIONS INTEGRITY IN NIGERIA: AN APPRAISAL OF THE 2023 GENERAL ELECTION IN KOGI STATE by Ahmed Audu YUSUFU, Mahmud Gana IDREES

“…To achieve this objective, the paper deployed Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) as a framework of analysis and collected data from primary sources such as Structured Questionnaire (SQ) and secondary sources such as books, journals, and web-based, materials among others. …”
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Implementation of the BLU Policy at the National Gallery of Indonesia: Financing Model and Public–Private Partnership in Its Art Exhibitions 2024–2025 by Citra Smara dewi, Indira Estiyanti Nurjadin, I Wayan Adnyana, Rizki Ayu Ramadhana

“…This study's novelty lies in using two case studies—Lini Natalini Widhiasi: Infinity Yin and Yang (2024) and Arkiv Vilmansa: Semesta Arkiv (2025)—as representations of the BLU implementation in practice. It employs a descriptive qualitative method with the theoretical framework of institutional entrepreneurship. …”
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THE NATURE OF THE TEACHER IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF KH. HASYIM ASH'ARI AND IMAM NAWAWI: AN ANALYSIS OF THE BOOK ADABUL ALIM WAL MUTA'ALLIM by Nur Alfiyah, Aminatul Fattachil ‘Izza, Akhmad Nurul Kawakib, Mihmidati Hilmia, Nurhalimah Hasibuan

“…The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design and a type of library research, where data sources are obtained by reading, analyzing and recording various literature materials that are in accordance with the subject matter, then filtered and poured into a theoretical framework. …”
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National government measures related to COVID-19 in Argentina: vulnerable populations, participation and mental health by C. Bang, B. Misischia, M. Ussher, M. M. Bottinelli, M. Nabergoi, G. Granja

“…The methodology used is exploratory descriptive, founded on the triangulation of sources, instruments and qualitative quantitative indicators, based on the systematization of practices and experiences of territorial actors and the analysis of their relationship with national, provincial and local public policies.Various publications indicate that populations in situation of vulnerability are more exposed in relation to their health/mental health and it has also been analyzed that social participation is a central component in Community Health and constitutes, in cases of greater vulnerability, a condition to ensure survival.This article characterizes the national government measures related to COVID-19 in Argentina, with respect to these populations, and analyzes those that make explicit reference to social participation.…”
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An in-depth examination of geriatric nursing master's programs: A comparative analysis between Iran and Canada by Maedeh Sadeghigolafshani

“…This study was undertaken with the explicit objective of comparing the educational curriculum of the Master's program in Geriatrics in Iran with that of the Alberta Nursing School in Canada. This comparative descriptive study employed George F. Bradley's 4-step method, involving the stages of description and proximity analysis. …”
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Elaboration and Use of Communication Media in Teaching and Learning The Arabic Language for Foreigners | اندماج وسائل الاتصال واستخدامه في تعليم وتعلم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها... by Ahmed Safidin

“…The research analysis relied on some primary references and secondary sources, which were available to the researcher. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Bridging or Widening the Gap for Diverse Student Populations? by Dorit Hadar Shoval

“…Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (<i>t</i>-tests, Chi-square) and thematic analysis, with triangulation across data sources to examine how AI-based simulations influenced learning experiences and outcomes. …”
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