Enhancing referrals to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services: the EN-CAMHS mixed-methods study by Kathryn M Abel, Pauline Whelan, Lesley-Anne Carter, Heidi Tranter, Charlotte Stockton-Powdrell, Kerry Gutridge, Lamiece Hassan, Rachel Elvins, Julian Edbrooke-Childs

“…Referral outcome was explored over time descriptively and using logistic regression on the monthly aggregate data. …”
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The Role of Emotions in the Persistence of Tensions and Conflicts in the Middle East (2011–2024) by Sayed Jalal Dehghani Firouzabadi, Fatemeh Damirchi

“…Based on the theoretical framework of emotional realism, the fear of weakening national and religious identities has driven states and various groups toward reinforcing ethnic and religious boundaries. …”
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Exploring Ethical, Cultural, and Transnational Competence Among International Healthcare Management Students: An Australian Perspective by Howard M, Tan KL, Jayasekara R

“…This exploratory study examined the challenges faced by these students to establish foundational understanding of the competencies needed for effective ethical decision-making, cultural integration, and transnational readiness in diverse healthcare environments.Methods: Using a composite theoretical framework incorporating Cultural Relativism, Ethical Climate Theory, Institutional Theory, and Transnationalism, a 35-item instrument was adapted from three validated sources. …”
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Integration of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory and Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah for Optimizing Childcare in Long-Distance Situations by Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa', Mir'atul Firdausi, Arif Sugitanata

“…Using a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach, the study draws on a range of scholarly sources, including journals and books. …”
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Menelusuri Dalil Nahwu Sebagai Landasan Ilmiah Tata Bahasa Arab by Neldi Harianto, Salman Jufri, Rofiazka Fahmi Huda, Rengki Afria

“…This research is a qualitative literature study employing a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected from various classical and contemporary sources related to uṣūl an-naḥw, followed by an in-depth examination of the nature and function of these arguments. …”
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THE ROLE OF COMMISSIONERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN BUMN (A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY LAW AND THE BUMN LAW) by Ariyanto Soewondo Geni, Budi Santoso, Sihabudin Sihabudin, Hero Samudra

“…Data were collected through literature and documentation studies, then qualitatively analyzed descriptively with triangulation of data sources, peer review, critical analysis of sources, and consideration of the social-economic-political context in interpretation. …”
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BIMODAL VOTERS ACCREDITATION SYSTEM (BVAS) MACHINES AND ELECTIONS INTEGRITY IN NIGERIA: AN APPRAISAL OF THE 2023 GENERAL ELECTION IN KOGI STATE by Ahmed Audu YUSUFU, Mahmud Gana IDREES

“…To achieve this objective, the paper deployed Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) as a framework of analysis and collected data from primary sources such as Structured Questionnaire (SQ) and secondary sources such as books, journals, and web-based, materials among others. …”
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Emergency department's patient safety culture perceived by healthcare workers: A scoping review protocol. by Min Ji Kim

“…The inclusion criteria will be based on the Population (healthcare workers), Concept (patient safety culture), and Context (emergency department settings) framework. A comprehensive search will be conducted in PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, KISS, and grey literature sources, such as ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global and Google Scholar. …”
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Linguistic and Cultural Component in Pandemic Coronavirus Discourse (German Humorous Texts and Metaphors) by N. A. Trofimova, Ya. A. Manukyan

“…The relevance of the research is due to the interest of modern linguistics in the study of national specificity of humour.Methodology and sources. The research is conducted within the framework of the linguocultural approach using descriptive, comparative and interpretative analysis methods. …”
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Tahfidzul Qur'an Learning Innovation Takhassus Tahfidz Class Based on Personalized Mentorship Program by Muslim Mubarok, Ismail, Muhammad Khumaidi Ali

“… This study aims to develop an innovative learning approach for the tahfidzul Qur’an takhassus tahfidz class through a personalized mentorship program. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, data were collected from official sources such as books, interviews, and observations. …”
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Comparison of Indonesian Private Lecturer Wage Systems With The Netherlands From Jhon Rawls' Legal Perspective by Muhammad Abas

“…Methods of the Research: Qualitative method with a descriptive-comparative approach to provide an in-depth picture and compare them within the framework of John Rawls' theory of justice. …”
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Quality of non-financial information in the context of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) by Jaroslav Sedlák, Jaromír Veber

“…Recent developments in the EU regulatory framework, from the 2014 Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) to the 2021 Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), have significantly increased ESG disclosure requirements for a more significant number of companies. …”
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Protocol for a scoping review on technology use and sexual and gender minority youth and mental health. by Kaitrin Doll, Shelley Craig, Yoonhee Lee, Toula Kourgiantakis, Eunjung Lee, Dane Dicesare, Ali Pearson, Tin Vo

“…As information collected for this paper as is retrieved from publicly available sources, ethics approval is not required.…”
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Governance Factors and Electricity Service Delivery in Kabale Municipality. by Orishaba, Patrick

“…Ethical considerations were ensured, and data was gathered via structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews, both primary and secondary sources. The analysis involved qualitative thematic analysis and quantitative descriptive statistics. …”
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Clinical applications of large language models in medicine and surgery: A scoping review by Eric Nan Liang, Sophia Pei, Phillip Staibano, Benjamin van der Woerd

“…Further standardization is needed to develop transparent evaluation frameworks and ensure safe, reliable integration of large language models into complex clinical workflows.…”
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IMPLEMENTATION OF SEGMENTATION AND ARCHITECTONICS PRINCIPLES IN THE TEXTS OF JUDICIAL DECISIONS (BASED ON JUDICIAL DECISIONS OF SUPREME COURTS OF THE ANGLO-SAXON LEGAL SYSTEM) by O. Suetina

“…The structure of the considered court decisions corresponds to the classical three-part structure of the court decision, which consists of successive introductory, descriptive-motivational and resolute parts. The basic details of each of the parts are preserved in the reviewed court decisions, however, the nature of their location does not have a ixed framework. …”
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Considerations of Cloud Computing Contracts at the Conclusion Stage by Mohammadali Hasanian, Esmaeil Shahsavandi, Amirabbas Bozorgmehr

“…Research Method This research has been done using a descriptive-analytical and comparative method, and the data used has been collected through reviewing scientific sources, legal articles, related laws and regulations, reports of international organizations, and analysis of judicial procedures in the field of cloud computing. …”
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Implementation of the BLU Policy at the National Gallery of Indonesia: Financing Model and Public–Private Partnership in Its Art Exhibitions 2024–2025 by Citra Smara dewi, Indira Estiyanti Nurjadin, I Wayan Adnyana, Rizki Ayu Ramadhana

“…This study's novelty lies in using two case studies—Lini Natalini Widhiasi: Infinity Yin and Yang (2024) and Arkiv Vilmansa: Semesta Arkiv (2025)—as representations of the BLU implementation in practice. It employs a descriptive qualitative method with the theoretical framework of institutional entrepreneurship. …”
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Naqd Abī Ḥayyān al-Naḥwī li Ibn Mālik: Dirāsah Muqāranah bayna al-Fikr al-Naḥwī li Abī Ḥayyān wa al-Fikr al-Naḥwī li Ibn Mālik by Lukman Nulhakim, Vika Wafa Ilmi

“…This study aims to explore Abu Hayyan's critique of the anomalous data in Alfiyyah through a qualitative descriptive approach based on library research. The findings reveal six main reasons behind Abu Hayyan's critique: Ibn Malik’s interpretations were speculative, his claims of anomaly involved data that were actually eloquent, deviations from the principle of relying on authoritative linguistic sources, analogies drawn from data outside their context, a tendency to favor minority opinions, and inconsistencies in grammatical rules. …”
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THE NATURE OF THE TEACHER IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF KH. HASYIM ASH'ARI AND IMAM NAWAWI: AN ANALYSIS OF THE BOOK ADABUL ALIM WAL MUTA'ALLIM by Nur Alfiyah, Aminatul Fattachil ‘Izza, Akhmad Nurul Kawakib, Mihmidati Hilmia, Nurhalimah Hasibuan

“…The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design and a type of library research, where data sources are obtained by reading, analyzing and recording various literature materials that are in accordance with the subject matter, then filtered and poured into a theoretical framework. …”
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