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361
Smoking Cessation Carries a Short-Term Rising Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Independently of Weight Gain: A 6-Year Retrospective Cohort Study
Published 2016-01-01“…Results. Compared with never-smokers, not only current smokers but also ex-smokers in their first two years of abstinence had higher odds ratios (ORs) for newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus (never-smokers 3.6%, OR as 1; current smokers 5.5%, OR = 1.499, 95% CI = 1.147–1.960, and p=0.003; ex-smokers in their first year of abstinence 7.5%, OR = 1.829, 95% CI = 0.906–3.694, and p=0.092; and ex-smokers in their second year of abstinence 9.0%, OR = 2.020, 95% CI = 1.031–3.955, and p=0.040). …”
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362
Association of cigarette smoking with cardiometabolic risk factors: A cross-sectional study
Published 2024-07-01“…Consecutive sampling was performed to include 160 healthy participants: 100 smokers with 60 males and 40 females; and 60 age- and sexmatched non-smokers with 36 males and 24 females. …”
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363
Usage, knowledge and attitudes towards electronic cigarettes use among nursing students in Croatia: a cross-sectional study
Published 2025-01-01“…There were no significant differences in attitudes between smokers and non-smokers on the use of e-cigarettes. …”
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364
A missing link: The interdependence between sugar-sweetened beverage and cigarette consumption from China.
Published 2025-01-01“…SSBs and cigarettes are also substitutes in that former smokers are more likely to consume SSBs compared with current smokers. …”
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365
Smoking prevalence, exposure to secondhand smoke, and factors associated with smoking among medical, dental, and pharmacy students in a public university in Malaysia
Published 2024-07-01“…Results The overall smoking prevalence was 4.6% among the medical, dental, and pharmacy students who participated in this study; 46.7% of current smokers were exposed to secondhand smoke at home compared to 17.6% of non-smokers (p=0.011); and 66.7% of smokers were exposed to secondhand smoke in public compared to 40.3% of non-smokers (p=0.043). …”
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366
Potential roles of cigarette smoking on gut microbiota profile among Chinese men
Published 2025-01-01“…Microbial diversity and abundance were compared among non-smokers, current smokers, and former smokers. Results Actinomyces[g], Atopobium[g], Haemophilus[g], Turicibacter[g], and Lachnospira[g] were found to be associated with smoking status (current smokers vs. non-smokers). …”
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367
Moving Toward a Smoke-free Campus: A Survey of Students’ Knowledge, Behavior, and Opinions
Published 2025-03-01“…When the SCAS scores were compared according to the smoking status of the students, never smokers (median: 44.0, Q1=36.0-Q3=48.0), active smokers (median: 27.0, Q1=20.0-Q3=36.0), and recent quitters (median: 33.0-Q1=11.0-Q3=43.0) (P < 0.001). …”
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368
Smoking Prevalence Increases following Canterbury Earthquakes
Published 2013-01-01“…Tobacco consumption levels increased in around one-third of current smokers.…”
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369
Effect of Active and Passive Smoking on Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer and Ganglion Cell Complex
Published 2017-01-01“…We include 80 active chronic smokers and 80 age- and sex-matched healthy passive smokers. …”
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370
Effect of smoking cessation on the likelihood of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer
Published 2024-07-01“…The subjects were divided into never smokers, ex-smokers, and current smokers. Using a multivariate-adjusted binary logistic regression model, we analyzed the relationship between different smoking conditions and the likelihood of pancreatitis and PC. …”
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371
Association between smoking status and death from COVID-19 in South Korea: A nationwide cohort study
Published 2023-07-01“…Compared with current smokers, long-term quitters (AOR=0.33; 95% CI: 0.11–0.95) and never smokers (AOR=0.27; 95% CI: 0.09–0.81) were associated with a reduced risk of death from COVID-19. …”
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372
Impact of a soft tip nicotine-free harmless cigarette as part of a smoking cessation program with psychological support and varenicline: an integrated workplace smoking cessation i...
Published 2021-06-01“…Cigarette consumption in the general population has shown a sustained decline over the past 20 years, but despite this, it is essential to monitor consumption among smokers at their workplace. There is an association between cigarette addiction and work-related stressors, with high prevalence rates for smokers, at least double those of other adults. …”
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373
Beyond Life Years Lost, Using Different Outcomes for Population Modelling in Tobacco Harm Reduction
Published 2025-01-01“…Where the reduction in health risk for smokers who switch to the product instead of continuing to smoke, but also the product’s potential effects and rate of uptake among non-smokers must be taken into account.…”
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374
Association between Smoking and Liver Fibrosis among Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Published 2019-01-01“…Among them, 127 were nonsmokers and 98 were smokers. Liver significant fibrosis was diagnosed when the liver stiffness (LS) value was higher than 7.4 kPa. …”
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375
Smoking and Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System: An Epidemiological Review with Special Reference to Sex Differences
Published 1997-01-01“…In studies that examined this risk separately in women and men, at each level of smoking the excess risk in women smokers compared with nonsmokers clearly exceeded the excess risk in men smokers compared with nonsmokers. …”
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376
Exploration of the Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Metabolic Measures in Young People Living with HIV
Published 2014-01-01“…There was no difference between smokers and nonsmokers in fasting glucose or BMD. …”
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377
Evaluation of a Smoking Cessation Program for HIV Infected Individuals in an Urban HIV Clinic: Challenges and Lessons Learned
Published 2014-01-01“…This is a prospective cohort study, comparing participants to non-SCP smokers, during April 1, 2011, to October 31, 2012. …”
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378
Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of nicotine chewing gum and nicotine patches as nicotine replacement therapy using salivary cotinine levels as a biochemical validation measu...
Published 2023-06-01“…The sample was divided into two groups: Group 1 tobacco smokers were offered nicotine chewing gum, and group 2 tobacco smokers were offered nicotine patches. …”
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379
Smoking Cessation in Chinese Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery: A Multicenter Prospective Observational Study
Published 2024-01-01“…Patients were categorized as smokers or quitters before surgery. Baseline characteristics and smoking status were analyzed. …”
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380
Marine Ecotourism Potential in Unggeh Island Tapanuli Tengah Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Published 2020-09-01“…The results showed that Unggeh Island was suitable (S2) for diving and snorkeling activities, with the carrying capacity was 3.054 persons/day.…”
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