Interpretable noninvasive diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion using LGBM and SHAP: development and clinical application of a machine learning model by Bihua Yao, Xingyu Yu, Liannv Qiu, Er-min Gu, Siyu Mao, Lei Jiang, Jijun Tong, Jianguo Wu

“…The model was built upon 18 routine laboratory parameters, including pleural fluid and serum biomarkers, with multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms evaluated. Light gradient boosting machine (LGBM) emerged as the top-performing model. …”
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Theoretical Model, Model Innovation, and Important Implications of DeepSeek Empowering Library Knowledge Services by ZHANG Xingwang, LI Jie, LI Sifan, WANG Xiaopei

“…From the existing public information, DeepSeek can provide important technical support and core driving force for library knowledge service innovation in the era of artificial intelligence from four aspects: technical algorithms, training cost, open source ecology, and local lightweight deployment. …”
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An Explainable Machine Learning Approach for IoT-Supported Shaft Power Estimation and Performance Analysis for Marine Vessels by Yiannis Kiouvrekis, Katerina Gkirtzou, Sotiris Zikas, Dimitris Kalatzis, Theodor Panagiotakopoulos, Zoran Lajic, Dimitris Papathanasiou, Ioannis Filippopoulos

“…A diverse set of models—ranging from traditional algorithms such as Decision Trees and Support Vector Machines to advanced ensemble methods like XGBoost and LightGBM—were developed and evaluated. …”
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Enhancing Corn Image Resolution Captured by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles With the Aid of Deep Learning by Emilia Alves Nogueira, Bruno Moraes Rocha, Gabriel da Silva Vieira, Afonso Ueslei da Fonseca, Juliana Paula Felix, Antonio Oliveira-Jr, Fabrizzio Soares

“…Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in the resolution in the images using these SR algorithms compared to traditional interpolation methods, with gains of 364.13%. …”
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Supply chain management and optimization in transportation logistics by Saoussen Krichen

“…Depending on the<ul><li><em>Approximate methods </em>as heuristics and meta-heuristics, are techniques that solve problems in a reasonable runtime and memory consumption, compared to exact algorithms. But, it no guarantees the optimality of the generated solution. …”
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Dynamic mapping of dissolved oxygen in freshwater aquaculture ponds using UAV multispectral imagery by Xingyu Liu, Yancang Wang, Xiaohe Gu, Mengjie Li, Wenxu Lv, Xuqing Li, Ruiyin Tang, Guangxin Chen, Baoyuan Zhang, Shuaifei Liu, Fajian Zong, Yongkun Ji, Xiaolong Yu, Tianen Chen

“…Dissolved oxygen (DO) is an important indicator of the water health of the freshwater aquaculture pond. However, since DO is a non-photosensitive parameter, it is difficult to directly inverse using UAV imaging technology. …”
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Assessment of atmospheric correction methods in MSI imagery for deriving bathymetry and substrates of shallow-water coral reefs by Wei Huang, Wei Huang, Wei Huang, Wei Huang, Jun Zhao, Mingjie Li, Mingjie Li, Mingjie Li, Quansheng Lou, Quansheng Lou, Nanyang Yan, Nanyang Yan, Nanyang Yan, Shaojie Sun

“…These include short-wave infrared band Glint Correction (GC), DeGlint (DG), and near-infrared band intercept (DG865) algorithms to enhance glint correction after the DSF processor. …”
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Advancing sustainability: The impact of emerging technologies in agriculture by Ashoka Gamage, Ruchira Gangahagedara, Shyamantha Subasinghe, Jeewan Gamage, Chamini Guruge, Sera Senaratne, Thevin Randika, Chamila Rathnayake, Zammil Hameed, Terrence Madhujith, Othmane Merah

“…The integration of data analytics and machine learning algorithms is transforming supply chain management and enhancing the capabilities of predictive analytics in the context of crop diseases. …”
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POSSIBILITIES OF CARIES PROGNOSIS IN CHILDREN OF SCHOOL-AGE ACCORDING TO DATA GAINED FROM THEM AND THEIR PARENTS QUESTIONNAIRE by L.F. Kaskova, T.B. Mandziuk, L.P. Ulasevych, L.D. Korovina, M.A. Sadovski

“…Anxiety was also noted more often in children with the high degree caries affection. The received algorithms for analyzing the factors of caries development and the calculation of probability of child assignment to the each of four groups of caries affection provide an opportunity for preventive work with parents and children. …”
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Exploration of Predictive Models for Lean Services in Government Lean Banking Industry by Fazel Saydi, Morteza Musa Khani, Sedigheh Tootian, Shahrazad Tayaran

“…The $2.7 trillion share of services in large economies and its increasing growth since 2011, according to UN accounts, highlight the undeniable importance of the services sector. …”
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Continual Learning With Neuromorphic Computing: Foundations, Methods, and Emerging Applications by Mishal Fatima Minhas, Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra, Falah Awwad, Osman Hasan, Muhammad Shafique

“…., sparse spike-driven operations and bio-plausible learning rules) for improving energy efficiency and performance, thereby enabling efficient CL algorithms (e.g., unsupervised learning approach) executed in dynamically-changed environments with resource-constrained computing systems. …”
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Linguistic Markers of Pain Communication on X (Formerly Twitter) in US States With High and Low Opioid Mortality: Machine Learning and Semantic Network Analysis by ShinYe Kim, Winson Fu Zun Yang, Zishan Jiwani, Emily Hamm, Shreya Singh

“… BackgroundThe opioid epidemic in the United States remains a major public health concern, with opioid-related deaths increasing more than 8-fold since 1999. Chronic pain, affecting 1 in 5 US adults, is a key contributor to opioid use and misuse. …”
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Educational Technologies in Modern Higher Education Institutions (Analysis of Russian and Foreign Research and Practice) by N. V. Bordovskaia, E. A. Koshkina, N. A. Bochkina

“…It has been established that Russian authors are still more oriented towards describing the characteristics and algorithms of predominantly traditional educational technologies and their applicability, evaluating their effectiveness through influencing students’ professional and personal development and competent communication. …”
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High-flow nasal cannula therapy versus continuous positive airway pressure for non-invasive respiratory support in paediatric critical care: the FIRST-ABC RCTs by Padmanabhan Ramnarayan, Alvin Richards-Belle, Karen Thomas, Laura Drikite, Zia Sadique, Silvia Moler Zapata, Robert Darnell, Carly Au, Peter J Davis, Izabella Orzechowska, Julie Lester, Kevin Morris, Millie Parke, Mark Peters, Sam Peters, Michelle Saull, Lyvonne Tume, Richard G Feltbower, Richard Grieve, Paul R Mouncey, David Harrison, Kathryn Rowan

“…To standardise treatment, clinical criteria and guidance for the initiation, maintenance and weaning of HFNC were provided in a trial algorithm. As per the algorithm, patients were assessed for response to the treatment, readiness to wean and for stopping HFNC at least twice per day. …”
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A Review and Tutorial on Machine Learning-Enabled Radar-Based Biomedical Monitoring by Daniel Krauss, Lukas Engel, Tabea Ott, Johanna Braunig, Robert Richer, Markus Gambietz, Nils Albrecht, Eva M. Hille, Ingrid Ullmann, Matthias Braun, Peter Dabrock, Alexander Kolpin, Anne D. Koelewijn, Bjoern M. Eskofier, Martin Vossiek

“…We highlight the fundamentals of radar and ML theory, data acquisition and representation and outline categories of clinical relevance. Since the contactless and unobtrusive nature of radar-based sensing also raises novel ethical concerns regarding biomedical monitoring, we additionally present a discussion that carefully addresses the ethical aspects of this novel technology, particularly regarding data privacy, ownership, and potential biases in ML algorithms.…”
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Protocol for an intervention development and pilot implementation evaluation study of an e-health solution to improve newborn care quality and survival in two low-resource settings... by Hassan Haghparast-Bidgoli, Michelle Heys, Caroline Crehan, Erin Kesler, Monica Lakhanpaul, Emma Wilson, Fabiana Lorencatto, Felicity Fitzgerald, Mario Cortina Borja, Msandeni Chiume, Hannah Gannon, Simbarashe Chimhuya, Gwendoline Chimhini, Tim Hull-Bailey, Tarisai Chiyaka, Yali Sassoon, Deliwe Nkhoma, Nushrat Khan, Alexander G. Stevenson, Kristina Curtis

“…Neotree clinical decision support algorithms will be optimised according to best available evidence and clinical validation studies.Ethics and dissemination This is a Wellcome Trust funded project (215742_Z_19_Z). …”
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Artificial intelligence-based prediction of second stage duration in labor: a multicenter retrospective cohort analysisResearch in context by Xiaoqing Huang, Xiaodan Di, Suiwen Lin, Minrong Yao, Suijin Zheng, Shuyi Liu, Wayan Lau, Zhixin Ye, Zilian Wang, Bin Liu

“…The primary outcome was the duration of the second stage of labor. Since durations beyond 3 h were rare, we developed binary classification models with thresholds at 1 h and 2 h. …”
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Evaluation criteria of centralization options in the architecture of multicomputer systems with traps and baits by Antonina Kashtalian, Sergii Lysenko, Anatoliy Sachenko, Bohdan Savenko, Oleg Savenko, Andrii Nicheporuk

“…Independent restructuring of the architecture of multicomputer systems during their operation is a complex task, since such systems are distributed. One of the tasks in this restructuring is to change the architecture of system centers. …”
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Antarctic Ice Sheet grounding line discharge from 1996–2024 by B. J. Davison, A. E. Hogg, T. Slater, R. Rigby, N. Hansen

“…We calculate ice flux through 16 algorithmically generated flux gates across 998 ice sheet, glacier, ice stream and ice shelf drainage basins. …”
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Human responses to the DNA prime/chimpanzee adenovirus (ChAd63) boost vaccine identify CSP, AMA1 and TRAP MHC Class I-restricted epitopes. by Harini Ganeshan, Jun Huang, Maria Belmonte, Arnel Belmonte, Sandra Inoue, Rachel Velasco, Santina Maiolatesi, Keith Limbach, Noelle Patterson, Marvin J Sklar, Lorraine Soisson, Judith E Epstein, Kimberly A Edgel, Bjoern Peters, Michael R Hollingdale, Eileen Villasante, Christopher A Duplessis, Martha Sedegah

“…Individual antigen-specific 15mers in the subpools with strong responses were then deconvoluted, evaluated for activities, and MHC Class I-restricted epitopes within the active 15mers were predicted using NetMHCpan algorithms. The predicted epitopes were synthesized and evaluated in the FluoroSpot IFN-γ and GzB assays.…”
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