A diffusion enhanced CRF and BiLSTM framework for accurate entity recognition by Yunfei Qiu, Libo Dong, Wenwen Zhang, Haoran Xing, Junwei Huang

“…Secondly, the Tversky and CRF loss functions select optimal label predictions from the probability distribution, integrating these through weighted summation to enhance sequence dependency processing and label accuracy. …”
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Ecological safety evaluation method for plateau characteristic agribusinesses based on knowledge granularity by Yuan-Wei Du, Yu-Xiang Shang, Chun-Hao Li

“…The evaluation process involves the following steps: first, numerous knowledge points across macro-, meso-, and micro-levels are organized, and a hierarchical knowledge structure is designed for experts to freely select. Second, using belief distribution functions, experts provide evaluation information at varying levels of knowledge granularity. …”
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Data Poisoning Attack on Black-Box Neural Machine Translation to Truncate Translation by Lingfang Li, Weijian Hu, Mingxing Luo

“…However, the undertranslation problem caused by the distribution of high-translation-entropy words in source sentences still exists, and can be aggravated by poisoning attacks. …”
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Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analyses of the MADS-Box Gene During Flowering in <i>Primulina huaijiensis</i> by Jie Zhang, Xinxia Cai, Qin Liu, Ziyi Lei, Chen Feng

“…The results of qRT-PCR analysis of selected genes further validated the RNA-seq findings, suggesting these genes may exert distinct functional roles during floral development. …”
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Field-programmable robotic folding sheet by Hyunkyu Park, Yongrok Jeong, Woojong Kim, Jungrak Choi, Junseong Ahn, Jun-Ho Jeong, Inkyu Park, Jung Kim

“…An interconnected set of metallic resistors, incorporated into the thermo-responsive polymer film, performs the dual functionalities of a heater and thermoreceptor, selectively recruited to configure folds through electronic modulation of its electrical power distribution. …”
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Whole Genome Sequencing of Greater Amberjack (Seriola dumerili) for SNP Identification on Aligned Scaffolds and Genome Structural Variation Analysis Using Parallel Resequencing by Kazuo Araki, Jun-ya Aokic, Junya Kawase, Kazuhisa Hamada, Akiyuki Ozaki, Hiroshi Fujimoto, Ikki Yamamoto, Hironori Usuki

“…We carried out de novo sequencing of the greater amberjack genome to construct a reference genome sequence to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for breeding amberjack by marker-assisted or gene-assisted selection as well as to identify functional genes for biological traits. …”
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Acoustic Emission-Based Small Leak Detection of Propulsion System Pipeline of Sounding Rocket by Lin Gao, Lili Dong, Jianguo Cao, Shaofeng Wang, Wenjing Liu

“…Finally, a classifier based on the support vector machine (SVM) technology is established, and the qualified features are selected to detect the leak. It is verified that the main frequency of the AE small leak signal due to the failure of the pipe joint is focused in the range of 33–45 kHz, and the algorithms based on SVM with kernel functions all can reach a better estimation accuracy of 98% using the feature “envelope area” or the feature set {standard deviation (STD), root mean square (RMS), energy, average frequency}.…”
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Spectral Properties of Suprathermal Protons Associated with Interplanetary Shocks from WIND/STICS Data by Johann Rubens Mejia-Ott, Brent M. Randol

“…Here are analyzed 3D velocity distribution functions (VDFs) of protons in the suprathermal energy-per-charge ( E / Q ) domain of 6.2 to 223.1 keV/e, as observed by the WIND Suprathermal Ion Composition Spectrometer (WIND/STICS) between 1995 and 2019, upon passage of interplanetary (IP) shocks. …”
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Cellular and molecular characterization of peripheral glia in the lung and other organs. by Shaina Hall, Shixuan Liu, Irene Liang, Shawn Schulz, Camille Ezran, Mingqian Tan, Christin S Kuo

“…Peripheral glia are important regulators of diverse physiologic functions yet their molecular distinctions and locations in almost all visceral organs are not well-understood. …”
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Benchmarking uncertainty quantification for protein engineering. by Kevin P Greenman, Ava P Amini, Kevin K Yang

“…Machine learning sequence-function models for proteins could enable significant advances in protein engineering, especially when paired with state-of-the-art methods to select new sequences for property optimization and/or model improvement. …”
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Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of late embryogenesis abundant protein-encoding genes in rye (Secale cereale L.). by Mengyue Ding, Lijian Wang, Weimin Zhan, Guanghua Sun, Xiaolin Jia, Shizhan Chen, Wusi Ding, Jianping Yang

“…However, the identification and biological function of genes of Secale cereale LEA (ScLEA) have been rarely reported. …”
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Efficient Schemes for Optimizing Load Balancing and Communication Cost in Edge Computing Networks by Efthymios Oikonomou, Angelos Rouskas

“…In this paper, we formulate this problem as an optimization problem with a bi-objective function that aims at both communication cost minimization and load balance optimization. …”
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Molecularly Imprinted Polymer-Silica Hybrid Particles for Biomimetic Recognition of Target Drugs by Sumaira Roshan, Adnan Mujahid, Adeel Afzal, Izzut Nisar, Mirza Nadeem Ahmad, Tajamal Hussain, Sadia Zafar Bajwa

“…Atomic force microscopy is used to study the distribution and surface morphology of MIP-silica hybrid particles. …”
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Genome-Wide Identification of the <i>Heat Shock Transcription Factor</i> Gene Family in Rosemary (<i>Salvia rosmarinus</i>) by Weitong Cui, Zongle Xu, Yuhua Kong, Lin Yang, Hao Dou, Dangquan Zhang, Mingwan Li, Yuanyuan Chen, Shen Ding, Chaochen Yang, Yong Lai

“…This research provides valuable insights into the functions and regulatory mechanisms of the <i>SrHSF</i> gene family.…”
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Analysis of the Impact of Effectiveness of Media (Seda-va-Sima) Advertisement on the Extent of Consumers’ Urge to Consume National Commodities by Abolfazl Danaei

“…Media plays a vital role in advertising, cultural, and supervisory functions by creating a mental framework for accepting the necessity of reform and revising the allocation and distribution of resources and income (Hayek, 2015). …”
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Syntactic Analysis of Spatial Structure Characteristics of Traditional Villages Along the Yellow River in Western Shanxi Province by Chenge GAO, Fang WANG

“…The spatial structure characteristics of traditional villages from different construction periods and counties are classified and defined based on their attributes.ResultsThe research has the following findings. 1) The specific topological structure formed by spatial structure and functional layout can influence the distribution of pedestrian flow and the travel modes of people. …”
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Supporting the Evolution of Event-Based Choreographies of BPMN Fragments in Microservices Environments by Jesus Ortiz, Victoria Torres, Pedro Valderas

“…In this work, we aim to support the evolution of a BP choreography when changes occur from the local perspective of a microservice by automatically selecting adaptation actions to maintain the functional integrity of the composition. …”
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Aircraft Observations of Ice Particle Properties in Stratiform Precipitating Clouds by Tuanjie Hou, Hengchi Lei, Zhaoxia Hu, Jun Zhou

“…By using horizontal observations at selected altitudes, the distributions of ice water content (IWC), particle habits, and particle size spectrum parameters were investigated. …”
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Evaluating visitor perception and spatial preferences of various museums based on machine learning from 2016 to 2024. by Yuandi Jiang, Kalyna Pashkevych, Shibo Bi

“…In this study, 30 museums in 6 categories were selected as samples, and over 64,000 public online reviews from Dianping and Ctrip were selected as data sets. …”
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Distorting Electrical Power of the Alternating Current in the Simplest Circuit with a Diode by O. V. Bialobrzheskyi, D. Y. Rod`kin

“…For the circuit elements, the power components formed by current and voltage harmonics of the same order are selected as well as power components formed by current and voltage harmonics of different orders, in which, in their turn, the power components are selected that have the same order as the first ones. …”
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