Solar Spectrum Simulation Algorithms Considering AM0G and AM1.5G by Junjie Yang, Guoyu Zhang, Bin Zhao, Dongpeng Yang, Ke Zhang, Yu Zhang, Jian Zhang, Zhengwei Ren, Jingrui Sun, Lu Wang, Xiaoxu Mo, Taiyang Ren, Dianwu Ren, Zeng Peng, Songzhou Yang, Jiabo Lv

“…A dataset generation method using the NSGA-II algorithm was implemented, which leveraged the 6500 K standard blackbody spectral curve, the spectral curve offset coefficients, and the spectral distributions of various narrowband LEDs. An LSTM-based neural network for solar spectrum simulation was developed, with the RMSE serving as the evaluation function. …”
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Genome-wide identification, evolutionary expansion and expression divergence of the AP2/ERF gene family in loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) by Yumeng Liu, Linqi Cai, Xiurun Fan, Huiling Zhang, Minghui Chen, Yue Lin, Junwei Chen, Kai Xu, Boping Wu

“…The results of this study displayed the first comprehensive analysis of AP2/ERF genes in loquat, which provides a solid foundation for future research on the function of AP2/ERF genes in loquat.…”
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Prediction of Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Multi-Modal Domain Adaptation by Binbin Fu, Changsong Shen, Shuzu Liao, Fangxiang Wu, Bo Liao

“…Most of the existing methods start from the single-modal data and assume that different datasets meet the same distribution, but they fail to fully consider the complementary information between the multi-modal data and fail to effectively solve the problem of domain distribution difference. …”
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A Normative Model Representing Autistic Individuals Amidst Autism Spectrum Phenotypic Heterogeneity by Joana Portolese, Catarina Santos Gomes, Vinicius Daguano Gastaldi, Cristiane Silvestre Paula, Sheila C. Caetano, Daniela Bordini, Décio Brunoni, Jair de Jesus Mari, Ricardo Z. N. Vêncio, Helena Brentani

“…PCA-projected dimensions supported normative modeling where a multivariate normal distribution was used to calculate percentiles. A Multidimensional General Functionality Score (MGFS) to evaluate new prospective single subjects was developed based on percentiles. …”
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Comprehensive mathematical modeling of age-dependent oocyte quality and quantity for predicting live birth rate by Toshio Sujino, Tatsuyuki Ogawa, Akira Komiya, Akira Komiya, Makiko Tajima, Yuko Takayanagi, Yurie Nako, Hayata Nakajo, Kenichiro Hiraoka, Isao Tamura, Hidetoshi Yamashita, Kiyotaka Kawai

“…In the first stage, medically meaningful model functions were selected, and curve fitting was performed using weighted nonlinear least-squares regression to quantify age-related changes in oocyte quality and quantity. …”
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A differential diagnostic model based on immunological evaluation and routine laboratory tests: distinguishing multiple myeloma from other disorders with aberrant immunoglobulin el... by Manning Li, Sixun Jia, Han Wu, Chunyi Shou, Xiaolu Song, Ye Peng, Huafang Wang, Ying Wang, Xiangmin Tong, Yirui Chen

“…Laboratory indicators, including complete blood count, biochemistry, coagulation function, and immunoglobulin markers, were collected. …”
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Analysis of Whole-Genome for <i>Alternaria</i> Species Identification by Ying Yang, Yutong Gan, Wenjie Xu, Yuanhao Huang, Tianyi Xin, Rui Tan, Jingyuan Song

“…The genus <i>Alternaria</i>, functioning as a saprobe, endophyte, and plant pathogen, is widely distributed across various natural and human-impacted environments. …”
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Experimental and exergy evaluation of a PCM integrated active indirect solar dryer for Turkey berries with economic and environmental assessment by K. Senthil Kumar, R. Vasanthi, Mahdi Sh. Jaafar, Arunkumar Munimathan, Manoj Kumar Shanmugam, Mamdooh Alwetaishi, Asif Afzal, Parvathy Rajendran, It Ee Lee

“…The conic-shaped Thermal Energy Storage (TES) covered the solar collector selectively and photovoltaic (PV) panels used to power divergent ducts equipped with DC blowers to enhance the AMISD. …”
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Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among Primary Schoolchildren from Pastoral Communities, Mieso-Mulu District, Sitti Zone, Somali Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia: Institut... by Alayou Geletaw, Gudina Egata, Fitsum Weldegebreal, Gesessew Kibr, Mohammed Semaw

“…Child undernourishment is the disturbance of body function arising from a dietary imbalance between body demand and supply, which is the most serious public health problem in developing countries. …”
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The role of proteins Stim and Orai as molecular components of the store-dependent current Ca2+ in lymphocytes by E. V. Lychkovskaya, A. N. Shuvaev, G. E. Gercog, L. V. Trufanova, L. B. Shadrina, A. A. Semenchukov, A. B. Salmina

“…Mobilization of cellular Ca2+ in response to receptor stimulation commonly occurs through release of Ca2+ ions from intracellular Ca2+ stores or influx across the plasma membrane through calcium - selective channels. Calciumselective channels are assembled from two protein families: the Orai proteins which form the ion channel pore, and the stromal interaction molecule (STIM) proteins which function as endoplasmic reticulum calcium sensors and activators of the channel. …”
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Comparison of Markowitz Model and DCC-tCopula-LVaR for Portfolio Optimization in the Tehran Stock Exchange by Gholamreza Taghizadegan, Gholamreza Zomorodian, Mirfeiz Fallahshams, Rasoul Saadi

“…Then, the marginal distributions of assets were estimated using Student's t-copula function. …”
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Correlation Analysis of Refractive and Visual Quality after Wavefront-Optimized Laser In Situ Keratomileusis for 50% and 100% Angle Kappa Compensation by Xin-Yu Ru, Zheng-Ri Li, Cheng-Lin Li, Hong Cui, Wen-Qing Deng, Shu-Hua Lin, Yu-Jie Jia, Ying-Jun Li

“…Methods. A randomly selected 254 patients (254 eyes) with moderate myopia who underwent femtosecond laser-combined LASIK were examined. …”
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Deciphering multi-dimensional interfacial mechanisms via organic cosolvent engineering for sustainable zinc metal batteries by Xiaoyu Yu, Ming Chen, Junhao Wang, Shiqi Li, Haitang Zhang, Qingao Zhao, Haiyan Luo, Yaping Deng, Hanfeng Liang, Jiang Zhou, Fei Wang, Dongliang Chao, Yeguo Zou, Guang Feng, Yu Qiao, Shi-Gang Sun

“…These multidimensional insights bridge the knowledge gap in cosolvent functionality, offering rational principles for tailoring solvation structures and interfacial dynamics in next-generation aqueous batteries.…”
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Joint Survey Processing. III. Compact Oddballs in the COSMOS Field—Little Red Dots and Transients by Yu-Heng Lin, Andreas L. Faisst, Ranga-Ram Chary, Anton M. Koekemoer, Joseph Masiero, Daniel Masters, Vihang Mehta, Harry I. Teplitz, Gregory L. Walth, John R. Weaver

“…Among the sample of seven objects, only one is detected by multiple bands and has a similar shape of spectral energy distribution as the so-called “little red dots” of James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)–selected AGN candidates, but our object is 3 mag brighter than the JWST sample. …”
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Landscape of rare‐allele variants in cultivated and wild soybean genomes by Zhi Liu, Xiaolei Shi, Qing Yang, Ying Li, Chunyan Yang, Mengchen Zhang, Yong‐Qiang Charles An, Henry T. Nguyen, Long Yan, Qijian Song

“…However, genome‐wide distribution and annotation of rare‐allele variants have not been reported. …”
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Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome subpopulations remained consistent for 28 culture days, displaying therapeutic effects in a silicosis mouse model by Lina Zhang, Jing Jin, Jing Jin, Liguang Sun, Gang Hou, Mingming Deng, Yiding Bian, Jianming Liu, Wei Cheng, Shaoliang Xing, Shaoliang Xing, Wenjia Wang, Xin Dong, Qingjie Fan, Lei Gao, Xinhua Lei, Xinhua Lei, Yongli Bao, Yongguang Yang

“…Therapeutic efficacy was evaluated in a silica-induced mouse silicosis model comparing intravenous and respiratory administration routes.ResultsOur findings indicate that (1) the RoosterBio exosome harvesting system in the Hollow Fiber 3D bioreactor enables 28 days production of exosomes, with stable harvesting of the main subpopulations over a certain period; (2) systemic administration via intravenous injection in rats reveals distinct tissue tropism, with isotope-labeled exosomes exhibiting predominant hepatic accumulation; and (3) in the silica-induced mouse silicosis model, respiratory delivery of exosomes significantly improves disease progression, whereas intravenous infusion of exosomes does not yield notable therapeutic effects.DiscussionThis study proposes a holistic workflow for early-stage development of natural exosomes as therapeutics, offering guidance on industrial-scale production, purification, and characterization of exosomes with stable subpopulation distribution and functional consistency. It further addresses administration route selection in pulmonary disease animal models and heterogeneity assessment of natural exosomes. …”
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A 3D Clinical Face Phenotype Space of Genetic Syndromes Using a Triplet-Based Singular Geometric Autoencoder by Soha S. Mahdi, Eduarda Caldeira, Harold Matthews, Michiel Vanneste, Nele Nauwelaers, Meng Yuan, Giorgos Bouritsas, Gareth S. Baynam, Peter Hammond, Richard Spritz, Ophir D. Klein, Michael Bronstein, Benedikt Hallgrimsson, Hilde Peeters, Peter Claes

“…Experiments are designed to illustrate the following properties of CFPSs that can aid clinicians in narrowing down their search space: a CFPS can 1) classify syndromes accurately, 2) generalize to novel syndromes, and 3) preserve the relatedness of genetic diseases, meaning that clusters of phenotypically similar disorders reflect functional relationships between genes. The proposed model consists of three main components: an encoder based on GDL optimizing distances between groups of individuals in the CFPS, a decoder enhancing classification by reconstructing faces, and a singular value decomposition layer maintaining orthogonality and optimal variance distribution across dimensions. …”
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Dissection of the genetic basis and molecular mechanism of ovule number per ovary in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) by Muslim Qadir, Muslim Qadir, Muslim Qadir, Xinyi Lin, Farhan Nabi, Kishore Kumar Ashok, Xue-Rong Zhou, Qingbin Sun, Peiman Shi, Xinfa Wang, Jiaqin Shi, Hanzhong Wang

“…Linkage mapping identified ten QTLs that were distributed on eight chromosomes and explained 7.0-15.9% of the phenotypic variance. …”
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VERIFICATION OF HYBRID NUMERICAL SCHEME FOR THE CASE OF COMPRESSIBLE JET IMPINGIMENT ON FLAT PLATE by M. V. Kraposhin, S. V. Strijhak

“…The value of the jet pressure degree was selected as n = 2.5 and n = 5.0. The results of distribution of the velocity magnitude, field pressure, upon symmetry axes were received. …”
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Identification of WRKY gene family and analysis of drought stress expression in Poncirus polyandra by ZHANG Shanshan, RUAN Sunmei, YANG Wenzhong

“…The purpose of this study is to analyse the function of WRKY genes and screen out the genes with potential drought resistances in P. polyandra. …”
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