Calculating the Notional Learning Hours (NLH) for Final Year Medical Students in a Clinical Surgery Clerkship Course by Gamal EHA EL Shallaly, Nausheen Saeed, Sathyanarayan Rao

“…Secondary objectives include derivation of the Oman Qualification Framework (OQF) credits and setting a benchmark of NLH calculation in clinical courses. …”
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A cross-sectional survey unveiling the imperatives for continuing education and discipline development in pain medicine by Ren Jiang, Ren Jiang, Hong Li, Zhiyou Peng, Yanfeng Zhang, Xianhui Kang, Zhiying Feng

“…Additionally, Most physicians (93.3%) are satisfied with their instructors.ConclusionThe findings from this cross-sectional survey underscore the pressing need for a more robust and standardized continuing education framework in pain medicine in China.…”
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Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding dengue and its vectors among medical professionals: a cross-sectional study by Rania Ali El Hadi Mohamed, Yasir Khan, Khalid J. Alzahrani, Fuad M. Alzahrani, Khalaf F. Alsharif, Aamir Khan, Fazal Noor, Abdul Qadeer, Geng-Bai Lin, Chien-Chin Chen, Chien-Chin Chen, Chien-Chin Chen, Chien-Chin Chen

“…Most participants were young (82.6%), male (75.6%), and had MBBS qualifications (61.4%), predominantly employed in hospital settings (70.3%), and living in non-hotspot areas (53.3%). …”
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International experience of using expert opinions in criminal proceedings by O. P. Makarova

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Physical fitness status and associated determinants among Chinese children aged 9–12 years in Shandong province: a population-based cross-sectional study by Wance Wang, Zhihao Huang, Jiahao Gong, Qianqian Li, Guangwen Liu, Renkai Ge

“…The physical fitness test qualification rate was adopted as the primary outcome indicator. …”
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National standards of pharmaceutical education in the context of reforming legislation of higher education by І. M. Alieksieieva

“…Socially significant steps of Ukraine in the issue of European integration are measures to reform the legislation on higher education in the context of the Bologna process, namely: the adoption of the National Qualifications Framework and the new edition of the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education." …”
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Assessment of student-teachers' digital competencies across educational aspects: the current status and areas for improvement by Raymond Mutasingwa Bitegeko, Godlove Lawrent, Juhudi Cosmas

“…The study employed the UNESCO ICT Competency Framework for Teachers (ICT CFT) as a theoretical framework. …”
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Human Capital and Institutional Capacity as Drivers of Local Revenue Efficiency: Evidence from Tanzanian Local Government Authorities by Dennis Hyera, Dickson Pastory, Philipina Kiwala

“…Based on these findings, the study recommends targeted human resource development, continuous professional training, modernization of institutional frameworks, and investment in digital revenue management to sustain local revenue growth. …”
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Pun Usage in Wasīlat al-Najāt by Bekir Belenkuyu

“…Afterward, the study will discuss the use of puns in Wasîlat al-Najât within the framework of their classifications in the sources. …”
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Reassessing academic integrity in the age of AI: A systematic literature review on AI and academic integrity by Himendra Balalle, Sachini Pannilage

“…The discussion section was developed based on PICO frameworks – population of the study, intervention with AI tools, comparison of modern and traditional methods, and outcome of AI use for academic activities – to answer the research question. …”
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Assessment of eye care practices and health belief model factors among adult intensive care unit nurses in public hospitals of Amhara Region, Ethiopia by Abebe Dilie Afenigus, Helen Asmamaw Asres

“…Methods A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 213 nurses working in adult ICUs using simple random sampling. …”
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Identifying values and preferences around the choice of analgesia for patients with acute trauma pain in emergency and prehospital settings: using group concept mapping methodology by Robin Christensen, Eva Ejlersen Wæhrens, Marianne Uggen Rasmussen, Kristina Tomra Nielsen, Anders Foehrby Overgaard, Louise Klokker

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Enablers and barriers to community pharmacists' readiness to implement deprescribing of inappropriate medications for older adults in Qatar. by Marwa Elshazly, Sondus Jawad, Ayesha Ahmed, Hager ElGeed, Kazeem Babatunde Yusuff

“…The current study assessed the enablers and barriers to community pharmacists' readiness to implement deprescribing of inappropriate medications for older adults. A cross-sectional survey of 252 community pharmacists was conducted in Qatar with a pre-tested 24-item questionnaire developed with the theory of domain framework. …”
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Perceived Mental Workload and Psychological Variables in Elite Individual and Team Bulgarian Athletes: An Exploratory Study by Antonio Núñez, Milena Kuleva, Tatiana Iancheva, Alejandro García-Mas

“…This paper is a cross-sectional study, with a sample selected by convenience sampling, consisting of Bulgarian athletes divided into three qualification categories: athletes competing at international competitions, athletes participating in national-level competitions, and non-professional athletes. …”
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Kabale University Policy on Promoting Staff Academic Growth and Professional Development by Kabale University

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Presenting a model for determining the level of technological complexity of research and development activities in knowledge-based companies (case study: companies based in Golesta... by Gholamali shahmoradi, Taghi Torabi, Reza Radfar, Mohammadhasan Cheraghali

“…To determine the framework, the five classifications of research and development, including pure science, basic research, applied research, exploratory development and advanced development were used, and eight criteria were used to identify the type of activity class and to determine the level of complexity, including research search, research objective, outputs, performance, time horizon, used techniques, required qualifications and the scope of the work are presented.…”
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Legal certainty as a condition for the application of regulations on tax benefits (using the example of the IT industry) by K. A. Ponomareva, M. A. Golovanev

“…Golovanev), sections 2-6 by M.A. Golovanev (section 2 in collaboration with K.A. …”
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An Evaluation of the United Kingdom Motor Neuron Disease Nurses and Allied Health Professionals (UK MND NAHP) Workforce: A Census. by Isaac Chau, Ethan Stoker, Jessica Gill, Judith Newton, United Kingdom Motor Neuron Disease Nurses and Allied Health Professionals Consortium

“…Therefore, this report aimed to capture the workforce and their alignment with national frameworks and standards, and to assess their experiences working as an MND health care professional. …”
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The spiritual needs and care of children and young people with life-threatening or life-shortening conditions, and parents (SPARK): a mixed-method investigation by Bryony Beresford, Natalie Richardson, Suzanne Mukherjee, Rebecca Nye, Jan Aldridge, Karl Atkin, Mark Clayton, Faith Gibson, Julia Hackett, Richard Hain, Mohammed Arshad, Paul Nash, Bob Phillips

“…For some, religious beliefs offer a framework by which we make sense of life, achieve and express connectedness with ourselves, others and ‘God’. …”
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