Controlled Text Generation of Lung Cancer Descriptions for Small Sample Data by Xiaochao Dang, Zhengzhang Zhao, Fenfang Li

“…To address the aforementioned issues, this paper proposes a controlled text generation method for lung cancer symptom descriptions in the context of small sample data. …”
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Isolation and characterization of polyhydroxyalkanoate-producing bacteria from seawater samples (Tumaco) by Pablo Fernández Izquierdo, Guido Ernesto Villota-Calvachi, Iván Otero-Ramírez, Sandra Patricia Hidalgo-Bonilla, Maira Alejandra Quiroz Cabrera, Jenny Dimelza Gomez Arrieta, Edith Mariela Burbano Rosero

“…Materials and methods. Bacterial colonies were isolated from samples water. …”
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Modeling of Compound Curves on Railway Lines by Wladyslaw Koc

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Role of Age and Sex on the Incidence of Leukemia in a Sample of Iraqi Patients by Dahlia N. AL-Saidi

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Is One Sample Enough? Testing the Importance of Lateral Sedimentary Variability in Cyclostratigraphy by Fangfang Chen, Ross N. Mitchell

“…But is one sample enough? This is important to address because if two or more measurements per horizon improve data quality, then sampling schemes should strike a balance between sampling resolution (stratigraphically) and bedding variation (laterally). …”
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Generation and recognition of eye movement samples based on generative artificial intelligence by TAN Xueqing, SONG Jun, ZHANG Manman, ZANG Chuanli

“…Therefore， this study aims to promote the development of generative artificial intelligence in the field of eye tracking technology， solve the problem of eye movement sample generation and the opacity and inexplicability caused by the increase in network depth， and deeply mine eye tracking data related to children’s language development.MethodsThis study collected data on the eye movement process of 4~6 years old children’s understanding of different focus structures. …”
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Fluorescence spectroscopic profiling of urine samples for predicting kidney transplant rejection by Zhe Yang, Minrui Zhang, Xianduo Li, Zhipeng Xu, Yi Chen, Xiaoyu Xu, Dongdong Chen, Lingquan Meng, Xiaoqing Si, Jianning Wang

“…Current graft health assessment methods, including serum creatinine measurements and transplant kidney puncture biopsies, possess considerable limitations. …”
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Tumor tissue samples collection for scientific research in morphology and molecular oncology by O. R. Khabarov, B. D. Seferov, K. A. Aliev, D. V. Zima, E. P. Golubinskaya, E. Yu. Zyablitskaya

“…Is to describe the experience of creating a collection of biological images of tumor tissues and biomaterials, which are control samples, for scientific research in morphology and molecular oncology.Materials and methods. …”
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Simultaneous Determination of Lead and cadmium in Environmental Samples Using Zinc-diethyldithiocarbamates by Bashar Qasim

“…The determination of these metal concentrations provides more information about their toxicity. In this study, a simple, rapid and selective spectrophotometric method with solid phase extraction method has been described for the simultaneous determination of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in environmental samples using a freshly precipitated zinc-diethyldithiocarbamate (Zn-(DDTC)2) as a reagent. …”
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Age-related changes in DNA methylation in a sample of elderly Brazilians by Hayley Welsh, Caio M. P. F. Batalha, Weili Li, Nadja C. Souza-Pinto, Yeda A. O. Duarte, Michel S. Naslavsky, Esteban J. Parra

“…Conclusions This longitudinal study identified age-associated and timepoint-associated DMPs and DMRs in a sample of elderly Brazilians. Most of the non-replicated CpGs were found to be on the new EPIC array, suggesting that more age-related studies using the EPIC array are required to validate these CpGs. …”
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Collection and Analysis of Repeated Speech Samples: Methodological Framework and Example Protocol by Nicholas Cummins, Lauren Louise White, Zahia Rahman, Catriona Lucas, Tian Pan, Ewan Carr, Faith Matcham, Johnny Downs, Richard Dobson, Thomas F Quatieri, Judith Dineley

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Adaptation of the Mertz-Hong Reactance Scale in a Russian-speaking Sample by N.V. Nichko, S.D. Gurieva

“…<br><strong>Participants.</strong> The pilot sample included 32 respondents, the final sample included 218 respondents: 61 men (28%), 157 women (72%) from different regions of the Russian Federation. …”
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Do delayed responses introduce bias in ecological momentary assessment? Evidence from comparisons between self-reported and objective physical activity by Stefan Schneider, Stefan Schneider, Stefan Schneider, Meynard J. Toledo, Doerte U. Junghaenel, Doerte U. Junghaenel, Doerte U. Junghaenel, Joshua M. Smyth, Pey-Jiuan Lee, Sarah Goldstein, Olivia Pomeroy, Arthur A. Stone, Arthur A. Stone

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Characteristics of specific surface area N2 adsorption and desorption method in the characterization of cow dung particles and their efficient combustion products by Meng ZHAO, Buying HOU, Yuanchao LIANG, Xiaoying LIU, Linjie WU, Xiaolong JIAO, Xingbo LAN

“…Under high pressure conditions, the adsorption effect of ash particles with smaller particle size is better. Through the HRTEM method, the lattice fringe size of the ash sample is larger than that of the cow dung particles.…”
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Improving Precision and Reducing Runtime of Microscopic Traffic Simulators through Stratified Sampling by Khewal Bhupendra Kesur

“…Two methods of implementation are examined, one where stratification is applied to headways and routing decisions of individual vehicles and another where vehicle counts and entry times are more evenly sampled. …”
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Improving Local Fidelity and Interpretability of LIME by Replacing Only the Sampling Process With CVAE by Daisuke Yasui, Hiroshi Sato

“…Therefore, local fidelity must be increased, and the more interpretability of the local surrogate model, the better. …”
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Sampling Techniques Affect Mayfly Nymph Community Indices and May Bias Bioassessments by Zohar Yanai, Netta Dorchin

“…These results suggest that reliance on a single collection method is prone to yield only partial information for ecological assessments and emphasises the importance of employing a sampling technique that is appropriate for the study question and goals or combining more than one method. …”
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Enhancing Environmental DNA Sampling Efficiency for Cetacean Detection on Whale Watching Tours by Lauren Kelly Rodriguez, Belén García Ovide, Eleonora Barbaccia, Jana Robertson, Taïme Smit Pellure, Ángela Ceballos‐Caro, Caterina Lanfredi, Maddalena Jahoda, Enrico Villa, Arianna Azzellino, Marianne Helene Rasmussen, Michael Traugott, Bettina Thalinger

“…However, eDNA research is still evolving, with ongoing efforts to optimize field sampling and laboratory protocols. Building on the challenges of conventional monitoring methods, this study sought to refine eDNA sampling parameters to offer a more efficient and scalable approach for cetacean research, leveraging citizen science platforms. …”
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Model‐based ordination for phenological studies: From controlling sampling bias to inferring temporal associations by Hao Ran Lai

“…Abstract Willig et al. (Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 15, 868–885, 2024) cautioned that unequal sampling effort and pseudoreplication can bias the characterisation of species phenology using circular statistics. …”
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Selective Multistart Optimization Based on Adaptive Latin Hypercube Sampling and Interval Enclosures by Ioannis A. Nikas, Vasileios P. Georgopoulos, Vasileios C. Loukopoulos

“…It prioritizes sampling points by leveraging the hypercubes generated through LHS and their corresponding interval enclosures, guiding the optimization process toward regions more likely to contain the global minimum. …”
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