Recent selective sweeps in North American Drosophila melanogaster show signatures of soft sweeps. by Nandita R Garud, Philipp W Messer, Erkan O Buzbas, Dmitri A Petrov

“…Surprisingly, we find that the H12 and H2/H1 values for all top 50 peaks are much more easily generated by soft rather than hard sweeps. …”
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Significance of Chest Computed Tomography Scan Findings at Time of Diagnosis in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia by Rajaa Suhail Najim, Ahmed Diaa Abdulwahab, Dina Nasih Tawfeeq

“…Lung involvement was significantly more in the lower lobes than upper lobes. CT severity score was significantly higher in the lower lobes as well. …”
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On farm soil health assessment across seven sub‐tropical cover crop management systems by Tanjila Jesmin, Naba R. Amgain, Abul Rabbany, Noel Manirakiza, Jay Capasso, Kevin Korus, Jehangir H. Bhadha

“…After analyzing 12 health indicators, we employed statistical methods such as mean comparison, non‐parametric correlation, and regression for both pre‐ and post‐cover cropping periods. …”
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Field and model investigations of clay layer permeability in the area of Paks II NPP construction by M. V. Vilkina, A. M. Nikulenkov, V. G. Rymunin, M. M. Cherepansky

“…This included an analysis of core samples from more than 1000 engineering and geological boreholes, surface and borehole geophysical surveys, a multi-level borehole network for groundwater level monitoring, as well as numerical hydrogeological modelling.Results. …”
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Giardiasis in Children with Persistent Watery Diarrhea: A Cross-Sectional Study by Shafqat Ali, Arit Parkash, Fahad Ali Mangrio, Shabana Shaikh

“… Objective: This study aimed to examine the prevalence and risk factors of giardiasis in children with persistent watery diarrhea at a tertiary care hospital Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, between November 2023 to April 2024. …”
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Deformation index (GDI) in grain as a criterion for wheat gluten quality by E. N. Shabolkina, S. N. Shevchenko, N. V. Anisimkina

“…The deformation index after extracting gluten is not always an objective result of its quality, therefore, there is a need in additional study, e.g. determination of the gluten deformation index (GDI) in flour, SDS sedimentation, rheological properties of the dough on a mixograph, which characterize gluten ‘strength’ (elasticity, strength, etc.). These methods will allow researchers to estimate the quality of breeding material more efficiently, and agricultural producers will have a comprehensive description of gluten quality of grown grain.…”
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Acute-Phase Inflammatory Response to Single-Bout HIIT and Endurance Training: A Comparative Study by Felix Kaspar, Herbert F. Jelinek, Steven Perkins, Hayder A. Al-Aubaidy, Bev deJong, Eugene Butkowski

“…Cohort study with repeated-measures design. Methods. Seven healthy untrained volunteers completed a single bout of ET and HIIT on a cycle ergometer. …”
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Use of formal and informal assessment in special education and rehabilitation: Perception of experts and students by Uzelac Jovana M., Đurašinović Milica G., Glamočak Sandra D., Ivezić Staša A.

“…The aim of the research is to determine whether there is a difference in the selection of procedures between the experts and students. Methods. The sample consisted of 181 respondents, of which 87 experts, 31 speech therapists, and 56 special educators. …”
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The Important Role of Phosphatidylserine, ADAM17, TNF-Alpha, and Soluble MER on Efferocytosis Activity in Central Obesity by Chandra Agung Purnama, Anna Meiliana, Melisa Intan Barliana, Keri Lestari, Andi Wijaya

“…We investigate the efferocytosis signaling pathway in men with central obesity and its relationship with inflammation, cell death, and related processes. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted, and clinical data and blood samples were collected from 56 men with central obesity (obese group) and 29 nonobese individuals (control group). …”
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The Potential Biological Roles and Clinical Significance of Anaphase-Promoting Complex Subunit 1 in Colorectal Cancer by Yi Chen MD, Yu-Xing Tang MD, Da-Tong Zeng MD, Jia-Ying Wen MD, Yan-Ting Zhan MD, Dong-Ming Li MD, Rong-Quan He MD, Zhi-Guang Huang MD, Yu-Zhen Chen MD, Qiu-Yu Wei MD, Gang Chen PhD, Yu-Lu Tang MD, Hui Li MD

“…To date, a comprehensive assessment of the potential role, biological behaviours, and clinical significance of ANAPC1 in colorectal cancer (CRC) is still lacking. Materials and methods This study integrated 2329 mRNA expression data, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), and internal immunohistochemistry of 416 tissue samples to comprehensively evaluate the abnormal expression pattern of ANAPC1 in CRC. …”
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The Effects of Multitasking and Tools Carried by Travelers Onboard on the Perceived Trip Time by Jamil Hamadneh, Domokos Esztergár-Kiss

“…A questionnaire focusing on the main trip of each respondent in urban areas is conducted, where a sample size of 525 participants is collected. Statistical methods such as central tendency, chi-square, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), rank-based nonparametric test, and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) are applied. …”
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The effects of an anti-inflammatory diet alone or in combination with acupuncture on mental health, anthropometric indices, and metabolic status in diabetic patients with depressio... by Pardis Irandoost, Amir Firouzjaei, Javad Heshmati, Erfan Sadeghi, Mohammad Hossein Ayati, Nazli Namazi

“…However, further clinical trials with larger sample sizes and extended durations are recommended to confirm the efficacy of this adjunctive therapy.…”
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Serum chemokine IL-8 acts as a biomarker for identifying COVID-19-associated persistent severe acute kidney injury by Zhi He, Jing-jing Liu, Shao-lei Ma

“…These findings should be validated in further studies with a larger sample size.…”
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Atypical automatic processing of interoceptive information in adolescents with alexithymia by Lorenz Rapp, Sandra A. Mai-Lippold, Eleana Georgiou, Olga Pollatos

“…Alexithymia self-reports could be critical, as individuals with higher levels of alexithymia exhibit more difficulties in discerning their internal emotional states. …”
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Encapsulation of a Novel Enterococcus faecalis Bacteriophage into Chitosan-alginate Microspheres as a Delivery System to Prevent Oral Diseases by Sonia Bhonchal Bhardwaj, Sanjay Chhibber, Shaveta Sood, Manjula Mehta, Jyoti Sharma

“…However, the main concern in phage formulations is the bacteriophage stability and loss of “antibacterial” activity. Methods: In this study, a novel E. faecalis phage was isolated against E. faecalis 29212 from the sewage sample. …”
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Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of male hypogonadism in type 2 diabetes in Russia: combined analysis of study data for the period 2005–2022 by M. O. Chernova, D. I. Esaulenko, E. R. Rozhivanova, R. V. Rozhivanov, G. A. Mel’nichenko, M. V. Shestakova, N. G. Mokrysheva

“…These data are published, but their fragmentation and small sample sizes are a problem. A summary assessment of the combined primary data of the conducted studies will provide sufficient representativeness and will allow to extrapolate the results to the general Russian population with T2DM.Aim: Assessment of the clinical and epidemiological characteristics and aggravating factors of male hypogonadism in T2DM in Russia.Materials and methods: A Combining primary data (anamnesis, anthropometric indicators, laboratory tests) of full-design, cross-sectional, screening studies of hypogonadism in men with T2DM conducted on the territory of the Russian Federation in the period from 2005 to 2022. …”
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Use of machine learning to predict creativity among nurses: a multidisciplinary approach by Rola H. Mudallal, Majd T. Mrayyan, Mohammad Kharabsheh

“…A convenience sample of 191 registered nurses from eight hospitals– representing the broader nursing community in Jordan- was recruited to complete the online survey. …”
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Efficacy of modafinil on fatigue and excessive daytime sleepiness associated with neurological disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. by Ping Sheng, Lijun Hou, Xiang Wang, Xiaowen Wang, Chengguang Huang, Mingkun Yu, Xi Han, Yan Dong

“…Adverse events were similar between modafinil and placebo groups except that more patients were found with insomnia and nausea in modafinil group.…”
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Socio-Psychological Predictors of Constructive Patriotism in Adolescents with Different Trajectories of Emerging Adulthood by Anastasiya V. Miklyaeva

“…The aim of this study is to identify the socio-psychological predictors of constructive patriotic attitudes in adolescents who demonstrate different trajectories of maturation. Materials and Methods. The sample consisted of 427 respondents aged between 13 and 18 (55.2% female). …”
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Ability to Utilize Digital Health Services: Validation of the Digital HealthCare Scale in Adolescents and Young Adults by Christopher Le, Hanne Søberg Finbråten, Robert Griebler, Diane Levin-Zamir, Øystein Guttersrud

“…Background While adolescents and young adults are increasingly expected to take more responsibility for their health and wellbeing, continuing digital transformation and increased implementation of digital health services (DHS) demand skills to utilize digital solutions offered to successfully undertake self-care and self-management. …”
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