A large-scale study of anxiety and depression in people with Multiple Sclerosis: a survey via the web portal of the UK MS Register. by Kerina H Jones, David V Ford, Philip A Jones, Ann John, Rodden M Middleton, Hazel Lockhart-Jones, Lisa A Osborne, J Gareth Noble

“…<h4>Methods</h4>From its launch in May 2011 to the end of December 2011, 7786 adults with MS enrolled to take part in the UK MS Register via the web portal. …”
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Use of caffeine in 19,660 randomly selected U.S. adults: the role of overweight and obesity by Larry A. Tucker, Frank Beltran

“…The specific objective was to determine whether adults with higher BMIs or larger waist circumferences consume more or less caffeine than their counterparts.MethodsA sample of 19,660 randomly selected women and men, 20–75 years old, representing the U.S. adult population, was studied using a cross-sectional design. …”
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Serological markers suggest heterogeneity of effectiveness of malaria control interventions on Bioko Island, equatorial Guinea. by Jackie Cook, Immo Kleinschmidt, Christopher Schwabe, Gloria Nseng, Teun Bousema, Patrick H Corran, Eleanor M Riley, Chris J Drakeley

“…This has resulted in substantial reductions in the parasite burden, although this drop has not been uniform across the island.<h4>Methods/principal findings</h4>In 2008, filter paper blood samples were collected from 7387 people in a cross-sectional study incorporating 18 sentinel sites across Bioko, Equatorial Guinea. …”
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Universal screening or a universal risk assessment combined with risk-based screening for multidrug-resistant microorganisms upon admission: Comparing strategies. by Adriënne S van der Schoor, Juliëtte A Severin, Corné H W Klaassen, Johannes P C van den Akker, Marco J Bruno, Johanna M Hendriks, Margreet C Vos, Anne F Voor In 't Holt

“…While the universal screening identified more MDRO carriers, further research is needed to determine the cost-effectiveness of this strategy.…”
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Associated factors and quality of life in women with urinary incontinence in southern Peru, 2023 by Gema Sologuren-García, Carmen L. Linares, Jackeline R. Flores, Gloria Escobar-Bermejo, Soledad Sotelo-Gonzales, Cristhel K. Fagerstrom

“…There is an association between quality of life and UI, with MUI being more frequent.…”
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Valve-Sparing Aortic Root Replacement Technique: Valsalva Graft versus Two Straight Tubular Grafts by Alexander Makkinejad, Bailey Brown, Rana-Armaghan Ahmad, Joanna Hua, Xiaoting Wu, Shinichi Fukuhara, Karen Kim, Himanshu Patel, G. Michael Deeb, Bo Yang

“…The preoperative characteristics of the groups were similar, but the two-graft group had more type A dissections (32% vs. 19%) and emergent operations (26% vs. 15%) and was younger (45 vs. 50 years). …”
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Prevalence of Malaria and Associated Risk Factors among the Community of Mizan-Aman Town and Its Catchment Area in Southwest Ethiopia by Tadesse Duguma, Abdulrezak Nuri, Yayeh Melaku

“…Individuals who lived near stagnant water were more likely to become infected with the malaria parasite (AOR=8.996, 95% CI: 5.087-15.908) compared to those who lived further away, in warm climates, and those who did not use insecticide-treated bed nets were more susceptible to malaria parasite infection (AOR=4.647, 95% CI: 1.257-17.184) compared to those who did use ITN and With (AOR=0.466, 95% CI: 0.218-0.996 and AOR=0.352, 95% CI: 0.206-0.604); participants with a history of antimalarial medication appear to have a protective function against malaria infection, respectively. …”
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Mentorship in Plastic Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature and Elucidation of Recurring Themes by Benjamin K. Stone, MSc, Theodore A. Kung, MD, Turkia Abbed, MD, FACS, Ines Lin, MD, Vinay Rao, MD, MPH

“…Underrepresented groups are more likely to publish with race-concordant mentors, and female mentees prioritize mentor-mentee concordance more than male mentees. …”
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Pancreatic Injury in Patients with SARS-Cov-2 (COVID-19) Infection: A Retrospective Analysis of CT Findings by Gabriela Grusova, Radan Bruha, Bianka Bircakova, Matej Novak, Lukas Lambert, Pavel Michalek, Grus Tomas, Andrea Burgetova

“…To determine the association between COVID-19 infection and peripancreatic changes on CT as a sign of acute pancreatic injury. Methods. Retrospective analysis of CT examinations in patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection yielded 103 instances. …”
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Association between coffee consumption and metabolic syndrome: A cross‐sectional and Mendelian randomization study by Tommy Hon Ting Wong, Shan Luo, Shiu Lun Au Yeung, Jimmy Chun Yu Louie

“…Both self‐reported and genetically predicted high coffee consumption (four cups per day or more) were associated with central obesity. The inverse association between coffee consumption and metabolic syndrome was more profound among drinkers of ground coffee than those of instant coffee. …”
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Difficulties and Advantages Experienced by Mothers of Pediatric Oncology Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic by Zehra Çalışkan, Eda Kalaycı, Alper Özcan

“…Introduction: This study addressed the difficulties and advantages experienced by the mothers of pediatric oncology patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional study, the sample consisted of 300 mothers of children treated in the pediatric oncology and hematology clinic of a university hospital in Türkiye. …”
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Functional analysis of a novel homozygous missense IVD gene variant: a case report with dual genetic diagnoses by Yuying Zhu, Ke Wu, Hanying Wen

“…Herein, we are the first to report a 5-year-old boy with the blended phenotypes of infantile hypotonia, severe neurodevelopmental disorder, patent ductus arteriosus, cryptorchidism, obesity, distinctive facial features, and elevated isovaleryl carnitine.MethodsTrio-based whole-exome sequencing was performed on genomic DNA from peripheral blood samples from the boy and his parents. …”
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Adverse Selection as a Barrier to Achieving Universal Public Health Insurance Coverage in China by Yang P, Zhong S, Wang X, Zhong R

“…This situation aligns with the market failure scenario predicted by adverse selection theory.Methods: This study’s research sample comprises individuals who are freelancers, self-employed, those who are not actively employed, elderly persons not engaged in employment, and students aged 16 and above. …”
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Resources to aid ethical review of clinical studies: an exploratory scoping review identifying gaps and opportunities by Merle-Marie Pittelkow, Daniel Strech

“…There is a need for accessible guidelines and resources to help medical researchers and REC members navigate the legal and ethical requirements and the process of their review. Methods We employed an explorative search for resources on the websites of a purposively selected sample of relevant stakeholders, including 12 national umbrella organizations (six German-language and six English-language), three English-language international umbrella organizations, and 16 national RECs of major university hospitals (eight German- and eight English-language). …”
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Effects of Cabergoline and Levetiracetam on the Histological and Stereological Structure of the Cerebral Cortex, Hippocampus and Cerebellum of Rats With Pentylenetetrazol-Induced S... by Mohammad Hossein Hajati Pishvari, Yousef Panahi, Gholamreza Hamidian

“…Objective This study aims to investigate the effect of cabergoline and levetiracetam (alone or combined) on the histological and stereological structure of the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum in rats with pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced seizure.  Methods: In this experimental study, samples were 30 female rats in five groups of control, seizure (PTZ-induced kindling), seizure+levetiracetam, seizure+cabergoline, seizure+levetiracetam+cabergoline. …”
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Longitudinal Invariance Testing Of The Knee Injury Osteoarthritis Outcome Score For Joint Replacement Scale (KOOS-JR) by Alexandra Dluzniewski, Caleb Allred, Madeline P Casanova, Jonathan D Moore, Adam C Cady, Russell T Baker

“…The KOOS-JR-6 may be a more viable option to assess change over time; however, more research is warranted…”
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Patients` cumulative doses during CT-examinations in Russian clinical practice by P. S. Druzhinina

“…The aim of this study was to identify cases of high cumulative effective doses (more than 100 mSv) of adult patients undergoing computed tomography examinations in two departments of the Leningrad Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary. …”
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Survey the level of knowledge of female teachers employed in governmental high ‎schools in Some-E- Sara on AIDS in ‎‏2004‏ by fatemeh seyedfazelpour, farideh hasavari, mitra sedghi sabet

“…Based on present statistics, this disease is more prevalent in young &lrm;and in women aging &lrm;&rlm;15-24&rlm;&lrm;, it is &lrm;&rlm;20&rlm;&lrm; percent but in men, it is&rlm;13.5&rlm;&lrm; percent. …”
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Impact of COVID-19 pandemic in the Brazilian maternal mortality ratio: A comparative analysis of Neural Networks Autoregression, Holt-Winters exponential smoothing, and Autoregress... by Mayara Carolina Cañedo, Thiago Inácio Barros Lopes, Luana Rossato, Isadora Batista Nunes, Izadora Dillis Faccin, Túlio Máximo Salomé, Simone Simionatto

“…Brazil has the highest number of maternal deaths and a distressing fatality rate of 7.2%, more than double the country's current mortality rate of 2.8%. …”
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Can clinical findings at admission allow withholding of antibiotics in patients hospitalized for community acquired pneumonia when a test for a respiratory virus is positive? by Ryan Ward, Alejandro J. Gonzalez, Justin A. Kahla, Daniel M. Musher

“…We sought to determine whether clinical, imaging or laboratory features in patients hospitalized for CAP in whom PCR is positive for a respiratory virus enable exclusion of bacterial coinfection so that antibiotics can be withheld. Methods For this prospective study, we selected patients in whom an etiologic diagnosis was likely to be reached, namely those who provided a high-quality sputum sample at or shortly after admission, and in whom PCR was done to test for a respiratory virus. …”
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