Effects of effort-reward imbalance on emergency nurses’ health: a mediating and moderating role of emotional exhaustion and work-family conflict by Yuanyuan Tan, Jing Zhou, Jing Zhou, Jing Zhou, Hao Zhang, Hao Zhang, Hao Zhang, Lin Lan, Lin Lan, Lin Lan, Xiaoli Chen, Xiaoli Chen, Xiaoli Chen, Xiaomin Yu, Xiaomin Yu, Xiaomin Yu, Luying Zhong, Luying Zhong, Luying Zhong, Ling Zhu, Ling Zhu, Ling Zhu, Yongli Gao, Yongli Gao, Yongli Gao

“…Therefore, it is essential to explore the mechanisms through which ERI influences the health of emergency department nurses.ObjectiveThe aim of this investigation is to analyze if work–family conflict moderates the mediating influence emotional exhaustion has on the association between ERI and somatic symptoms and sleep disorders.DesignA cross-sectional study.SettingsThe emergency nurses (N = 1,540) were included from 30 tertiary hospitals in 20 provinces or autonomous regions (Northeast, North, East, Central, South, Southwest, and Northwest China) of mainland China between December 26, 2023, and January 18, 2024.MethodsParticipants were recruited using stratified cluster sampling, obtaining data through web-based questionnaires. …”
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Occurrence and associated factors of self-reported medical errors among Chinese physicians and nurses: a cross-sectional survey by Zejun Li, Liyan Liu, Xiaoyu Zhang, Kewen Yan, Xin Wang, Min Wu, Huixue Xu, Yueheng Liu, Qianjin Wang, Manyun Li, Yuzhu Hao, Li He, Yunfei Wang, Qijian Deng, Tieqiao Liu, Pu Peng, Qiuxia Wu

“…This study aimed to explore multidimensional factors associated with self-reported MEs among Chinese physicians and nurses.Methods A cross-sectional online survey using snowball sampling collected 7197 valid responses from Chinese physicians and nurses between October 2020 and April 2022. …”
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A complex intervention to reduce antibiotic prescribing in rural China: a cluster randomised controlled trialResearch in context by Xingrong Shen, Beth Stuart, Enci Cui, Rong Liu, Tingting Zhang, Jing Chai, Wenjuan Cong, Xiaowen Hu, Isabel Oliver, Guiqing Yao, Paul Little, Helen Lambert, Lucy Yardley, Christie Cabral, Debin Wang

“…We aim to evaluate the efficacy of a multifaceted intervention for reducing antibiotic use in patients with respiratory tract infections (RTIs). Methods: In this two-arm cluster randomized controlled trial, we enrolled patients aged 18+ with symptomatic RTIs at 40 township health centers (THCs) selected from 10 counties in Anhui, China. …”
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Dietary habits of shooting athletes by Tadeja Jakus, Nika Černe, Mojca Stubelj

“…The aim of this paper is to compare the dietary habits, timing of meals and training frequency of Slovenian and foreign athletes. Methods: The sample included 88 shooter athletes (35 Slovenian and 53 foreign athletes), aged 14 to 60, who participate in competitions. …”
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Recognition of emotional expressions of a face depending on the professional activity of an observer: an experimental study by T. Todić Jakšić, M. Pavićević

“…<strong>Methods and materials.</strong> The sample consisted of students of both genders (N = 145, of which 74 were from the FM, and 71 from the FTS). …”
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Role of mucinohistochemical analysis in verification of malignant potential of colorectal adenoma by Radovanović-Dinić Biljana, Katić Vuka, Nagorni Aleksandar, Stamenković Ivanka

“…Sialomucins are more reactive in adenomas of the right colon (p &lt; 0.001). …”
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Sickness presenteeism in Norway and Sweden by Vegard Johansen

“…It also discusses relations between SP and various work characteristics and personal factors in the two countries. Methods: More than 2500 Norwegian and Swedish workers between 20 and 60 years of age answered a postal questionnaire. …”
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O-RADS US versus IOTA simple rules in the diagnosis of benign and malignant adnexal masses: a prospective study by Ya Yang, Hongyan Wang, Na Su, Luying Gao, Yang Gu, Siman Cai, Qing Dai, Jianchu Li, Yuxin Jiang

“…Methods We prospectively recruited 228 patients diagnosed with adnexal masses (AMs). …”
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Nasopharyngeal Carriage, Serotype Distribution, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> Among PCV13-Vaccinated and -Unvaccinated Children in Iran by Fatemeh Ashrafian, Mona Sadat Larijani, Saiedeh Haji Maghsoudi, Delaram Doroud, Alireza Fahimzad, Zahra Pournasiri, Elham Jafari, Masoumeh Parzadeh, Sara Abdollahi, Elham Haj Agha Gholizadeh Khiavi, Anahita Bavand, Morvarid Shafiei, Mahdi Rohani, Amitis Ramezani

“…Serotypes 23F and 19F were prevalent in unvaccinated children, while 15B/15C was more prevalent in PCV13-vaccinated children. The included <i>S. pneumoniae</i> serotypes in PCV13 were detected more in the unvaccinated group. …”
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Assessing the suitability of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) by Julian Reingruber, Maximilian J. Krämer, Jessica Bigge, Pouria Dasmeh, Sandeep Grover, Stefanie Heilmann-Heimbach, Markus M. Nöthen, Nicole Kreuser, Ines Gockel, Lothar Veits, Michael Vieth, Paul Jank, Carsten Denkert, Carlo Maj, Timo Hess, Johannes Schumacher

“…This demonstrates that FFPE samples are suitable for GWAS and that both methods are viable options for genotyping. …”
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Assessment of Urban Landscape Patterns to Measure the Effects of Urbanization on Landscape Structure (Case Study: Kermanshah City) by Gholam Reza Sabzghabaei, Soolmaz Dashti, Kaveh Jafarzadeh, Mojgan Bazmara Baleshti

“…Then the images were classified with maximum likelihood method by software ENVI 4/7 and land use map was prepared. …”
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Comportamiento del hierro nodular austemperizado en condiciones de corrosión y desgaste // Behavior of austempered ductile iron under wear and corrosion conditions by L. Goyos Pérez, R. Castañeda Segarra, E. Wettinck, R. Valera, M. Moors

“…Both irons were treated under<br />different austempered treatment combinations using isothermal maintenance to temperatures between 250°C and 425°C and<br />spending times between 15 and 180 minutes.<br />Samples were submitted to non-lubricated wear using a “pin on disk” method evaluating the stable wear ratio while corrosion<br />resistance was determined by means of potentiometric analysis using synthetic cane juice.…”
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Caracterização clínico-epidemiológica da comorbidade tuberculose/diabetes mellitus: revisão integrativa [Clinical-epidemiological characterization of tuberculosis / diabetes comorb... by Giana Gislanne da Silva de Sousa, Lívia Maia Pascoal, Adriana Gomes Nogueira Ferreira, Isaura Letícia Tavares Palmeira Rolim, Lívia Fernanda Siqueira Santos, Marcelino Santos Neto

“…Diabetes affects the severity of pulmonary tuberculosis adversely, causing more severe symptoms. Conclusion: the evidence found has the potential to guide health interventions and enable more effective health actions to be implemented. …”
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Supervivientes del cáncer de mama: barreras y necesidades para una buena inserción en la sociedad, una investigación cualitativa (Cohort DAMA) by Marina Ochoa de Eribe, Rosa Puigpinós-Riera, Dolors Rodríguez

“…Method: It was set up six discussion groups of 6 to 12 participants each. …”
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Improving type 2 diabetes detection among at-risk individuals – comparing the effectiveness of active opportunistic screening using spot capillary-HbA1c testing and venous HbA1c te... by Linda Chan, Esther Yee Tak Yu, Eric Yuk Fai Wan, Samuel Yeung Shan Wong, David Vai Kiong Chao, Welchie Wai Kit Ko, Catherine Xiao Rui Chen, Paul Po Ling Chan, Emma Victoria Marianne Bilney, Eng Sing Lee, Wei Leik Ng, Cindy Lo Kuen Lam

“…In step 1, risk factor count, 852 at-risk patients were identified through consecutive sampling during their primary care consultation by specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. …”
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Factors associated with awareness of and willingness to use PrEP among stable, heterosexual HIV‐serodifferent couples in seven African countries, 2019–2022 by J. Danielle Sharpe, Rebecca L. Laws, Christine A. West, Gaston Djomand, Jared Omolo, Dinah Ramaabya, Michelle Li, Sindisiwe Dlamini, Maletsatsi Motebang, Nthuseng Marake, Victor Singano, Washington Ozituosauka, Carter McCabe, Isabel Sathane, Nzali Kancheya, Tina Chisenga, Rickie Malaba, Getrude Ncube, Neena M. Philip, Samuel Biraro, Man E. Charurat, Italia Rolle, Andrew C. Voetsch

“…We assessed factors associated with PrEP awareness and willingness among HIV‐serodifferent couples in SSA to guide PrEP interventions for this population. Methods We conducted a cross‐sectional analysis using pooled data from nationally representative, two‐stage cluster sampling, HIV‐focused household surveys completed during 2019–2022 in seven African countries. …”
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Improving Growth Performance, Biochemical Parameters and Reducing Mortality due to Ascites in Broilers by Propranolol Inclusion by Shahriar Saidian, Somaya Farahmand, Mokhtar Fathi, Salar Saifi

“…The antioxidant properties of propranolol were later corroborated using membrane and cellular models. More recently, propranolol’s antioxidant-related cardioprotective effects were studied in rats, showing that the chronic treatment with this b-blocker was found able to protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury. …”
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Studying Spatiotemporal Changeability of Oak Forests in Zagros in Response to Rainfall Variation by Zahra Alirezai, Amir Gandomkar, Morteza khodagholi, Alireza Abbasi

“…Secondly, the threshold of oak greenery in Lorestan province, which has been calculated using experimental sampling, has been 320 mm of rainfall, which indicates that the experimental greenery obtained is generally observed in areas where annual rainfall is more than 320 mm per year. …”
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Geographic and temporal trends in the molecular epidemiology and genetic mechanisms of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance: an individual-patient- and sequence-level meta-analysis. by Soo-Yon Rhee, Jose Luis Blanco, Michael R Jordan, Jonathan Taylor, Philippe Lemey, Vici Varghese, Raph L Hamers, Silvia Bertagnolio, Tobias F Rinke de Wit, Avelin F Aghokeng, Jan Albert, Radko Avi, Santiago Avila-Rios, Pascal O Bessong, James I Brooks, Charles A B Boucher, Zabrina L Brumme, Michael P Busch, Hermann Bussmann, Marie-Laure Chaix, Bum Sik Chin, Toni T D'Aquin, Cillian F De Gascun, Anne Derache, Diane Descamps, Alaka K Deshpande, Cyrille F Djoko, Susan H Eshleman, Herve Fleury, Pierre Frange, Seiichiro Fujisaki, P Richard Harrigan, Junko Hattori, Africa Holguin, Gillian M Hunt, Hiroshi Ichimura, Pontiano Kaleebu, David Katzenstein, Sasisopin Kiertiburanakul, Jerome H Kim, Sung Soon Kim, Yanpeng Li, Irja Lutsar, Lynn Morris, Nicaise Ndembi, Kee Peng Ng, Ramesh S Paranjape, Martine Peeters, Mario Poljak, Matt A Price, Manon L Ragonnet-Cronin, Gustavo Reyes-Terán, Morgane Rolland, Sunee Sirivichayakul, Davey M Smith, Marcelo A Soares, Vincent V Soriano, Deogratius Ssemwanga, Maja Stanojevic, Mariane A Stefani, Wataru Sugiura, Somnuek Sungkanuparph, Amilcar Tanuri, Kok Keng Tee, Hong-Ha M Truong, David A M C van de Vijver, Nicole Vidal, Chunfu Yang, Rongge Yang, Gonzalo Yebra, John P A Ioannidis, Anne-Mieke Vandamme, Robert W Shafer

“…We sought to understand the molecular epidemiology of TDR and to identify the HIV-1 drug-resistance mutations responsible for TDR in different regions and virus subtypes.<h4>Methods and findings</h4>We reviewed all GenBank submissions of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase sequences with or without protease and identified 287 studies published between March 1, 2000, and December 31, 2013, with more than 25 recently or chronically infected ARV-naïve individuals. …”
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Prevalence and predictors of active and passive smoking in Saudi Arabia: A survey among attendees of primary healthcare centers in Riyadh by Seema Nasser, Mamdouh M. Shubair, Amani Alharthy, Faris Fattani, Badr F. Al-Khateeb, Aljohrah I. Aldubikhi, Awad Alshahrani, Lubna Alnaim, Saif Iqbal, Fatmah Othman, Ashraf A. El-Metwally

“…Multistage cluster sampling was used to select 48 healthcare centers from an initial list of 103 centers. …”
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