Influence of soil physicochemical properties on diversity and distribution of aquatic vegetation in the riverine forested habitats by Mina Javed, Muhammad Sajid Aqeel Ahmad, Wasifa Rani, Mansoor Hameed, Farooq Ahmad

“…An ecological analysis was conducted to describe the phyto-sociological and floristic structure of the plant species in the riverine forest at Balloki along moisture gradients caused by river bank. A random quadrat method with a quadrat size of 1 × 1 m was used for sampling of the riverine site. …”
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BERT-GraphSAGE: hybrid approach to spam detection by F. Zouak, O. El Beqqali, J. Riffi

“…This graph structure is subsequently exploited by GraphSAGE, which doesn’t merely record the results of embedding mapping; it learns an inductive method of embedding generation. This enables GraphSAGE to generalize to unseen emails by sampling and aggregating the characteristics of neighboring emails to produce robust node representations. …”
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Constraints in Ginger Cultivation by Farmers of West Garo Hills District of Meghalaya by Vicky Sharma, J. Longkumer, N. O. Mary, Sentinungshi, Sanjoy Das

“…Following the multi stage sampling method, two RD blocks i.e., Rongram and Daluwere purposively selected for the study with a total of 120 respondents from six villages. …”
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Driving Luxury Purchases: The Impact of Materialism and Money Attitudes on Conspicuous Consumption in Indonesia's Culture by Honey Wahyuni Sugiharto Elgeka

“…Methodology: Data were collected from 249 participants (ages 18–25, M = 20.40, SD = 2.12) in Surabaya, Indonesia, using a convenience sampling method. Hayes’ Process Model 4 was used to assess materialism's mediating role between money attitudes and conspicuous consumption. …”
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Augmented Reality and its Potential in Educating Primary School Students on Climate Change Awareness by Kifor Stefania, Lia Bologa, Diana Biclea, Olivia Andrei

“…Research data was collected via an online questionnaire with 24 questions, using the 5-point Likert scale. The sample consists of 133 participants selected by the non-probability sampling method. …”
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The Relationship Between Perceived Coaches’ Leadership Behaviors and Athletes’ Burnout in Isfahan City by Farahnaz Shams, Shahram Aroufzad, Mehdi Yazdani

“…Using a convenience sampling method, 248 athletes (142 men and 106 women) were selected. …”
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Transforming education: exploring the influence of generative AI on teaching performance by Heni Mulyani, Mohamad Azim Istiaq, Elvia R. Shauki, Fitrina Kurniati, Hanifia Arlinda

“…The primary data analysis method used in this study was the Structural Equation Model (SEM). …”
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Sequence-to-Sequence Text Generation with Discrete Diffusion Models by JIANG Hang, CAI Guoyong, LI Sihui

“…Experiments on public datasets show that the proposed method can effectively improve model performance. …”
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Assessing how supply chains strategy contributes to business success and varies by firm size and industry by Maha Al-Sheikh

“…A cross-sectional survey was conducted between September and December 2024 in Jordan, targeting firms across key economic sectors. Using a stratified sampling method, 366 firms (152 small, 114 medium, and 100 large enterprises) across manufacturing, retail, pharmaceuticals, and other industries were selected. …”
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Ethical Leadership and Its Role in Organizational Commitment by Hafizullah Hakimi

“…To attain the stated goals, the study included a sample of 344 employees applied at the Ministry of Finance of Afghanistan as a public institution in February 2025, selected via the Cochran sampling method. …”
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The Relationship between Environmental Knowledge and Sport Event Organizers' Support for Sustainable Management in Sport by Leila Nazari, Keivan Shabani Moghaddam

“…The statistical population of the study consisted of managers and organizers of sport events in ten provinces of the country with approximately 1000 peope. The sample size was 278 according to Morgan table, Due to the size, number and difficulty of access, the available sampling method was used to collect the samples and finally 254 questionnaires were returned. …”
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The Role of Regional Original Income, Regional Size, and Transfer Funds in Improving Regional Financial Performance by Rahmi Nur Islami, Rudy Bin Ansar, Tengku Putri Azizah

“…In addition, these findings are expected to be a reference for policymakers in formulating transfer fund allocation formulas and PAD optimization to improve regional financial performance sustainably. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique. …”
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RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL ANEMIA WITH THE EVENT OF WORM INFECTION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE WORK AREA OF AIR BILITI PUSKESMAS MUSI RAWAS by Silvia Rahmi, Charil Anwar, Hamzah Hasyim

“…<p>More than 1.5 billion people or 24% of the world's population experience worm infections that are transmitted through the soil. …”
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Majority clustering for imbalanced image classification by Keshav Sharma, Jyoti Arora, Pooja Kherwa, Zainab Alansari

“…The proposed technique, Majority Clustering for Imbalanced Image Classification (MCIIC) improves the traditional binary classification problems by converting it into multi-class problem, thereby creating the more balanced classification solution to the problems where one need to detect rare samples present in the dataset. …”
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Preliminary Study on Soil Mineral Identification in Erbil Province by Dawod Rasooli Keya, Hemn Othman Salih, Zewar Zainal Omar, Ismail Anwer Said

“…The soil samples were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) method to determine the mineral composition. …”
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Impact of Brand Origin Country Perception on Brand Equity among Sports Products Consumers by Davood Nasr Esfahani, hengameh shams

“…Since the number of participants in the statistical population was not known at the time of the study, 423 people were selected as the sample by stratified random sampling method based on geography. …”
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Investigation of Fair Play Behaviors of Secondary School Students Participating in School Sports by İbrahim Umran Akdağcık, Ahmet Temel

“…This research aims to examine the fair play behaviors of secondary school students who participate in school sports. The sample of the research consists of 495 secondary school students who continue their education in Niğde in the 2022-2023 academic year and are selected by purposive sampling method. …”
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Comparative Study of Short Video and E-Booklet Media in Enhancing Students’ Understanding of Traffic Safety by Goklas Hendra Uktolseja, Dani Fitria Brilianti, Ahmad Basuki, Edi Purwanto

“…This study employs a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method and a pre-test and post-test control group design. …”
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The Response of Botanical Seeds of Trisula and Biru Lancor Shallot Varieties to Coconut Water Treatment by Tri Sudaryono

“…The use of coconut water for the Trisula variety led to 70% of plants yielding more than six cloves, while the Biru Lancor variety only had 46.67%. …”
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ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING AND POST-TRAINING SUPPORTIVE MECHANISM FOR ACCREDITED SOCIAL HEALTH ACTIVIST (ASHAS): A DISTRICT-LEVEL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN MAHARASHTRA by Alok kumar Singh, rohan sangam, Shalini Rawat

“…From Each PHC, 15 ASHA workers were randomly selected, i.e. 50% of the total number of ASHAs using a simple random sampling technique. A sample size of 75 was taken. …”
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