Proposal of automated computational method to support Virginia tobacco classification by Leonel P. C. Tedesco, Adriano da C. de Freitas, Rolf F. Molz, Jacques N. C. Schreiber

“…In addition, the existence of an automated comparative procedure, helping to perform the classification, can make this process faster and more transparent. In order to implement the method, non-invasive to the agricultural product, 250 samples of Virginia tobacco digital images in the RGB and HSV color models were analyzed. …”
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Contrastive learning method for leak detection in water distribution networks by Rongsheng Liu, Tarek Zayed, Rui Xiao

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An Introduction to the Composite Element Method Applied to the Vibration Analysis of Trusses by Marcos Arndt, Roberto Dalledone Machado, Mildred Ballin Hecke

“…This paper introduces a new type of Finite Element Method (FEM), called Composite Element Method (CEM). …”
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Investigating the Onion Skin Method for Solving Simple Linear Equations by Syahida Abdul Ghani, Masitah Shahrill, Hardimah Said

“…This research may inspire teachers to use alternative methods when instructing students on solving fundamental linear equations, allowing them to modify their instruction or develop more practical lessons for teaching.…”
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GDPR-oriented intelligent checking method of privacy policies compliance by Xin LI, Peng TANG, Xiheng ZHANG, Weidong QIU, Hong HUI

“…The implementation of the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has resulted in the imposition of over 300 fines since its inception in 2018.These fines include significant penalties for prominent companies like Google, which were penalized for their failure to provide transparent and comprehensible privacy policies.The GDPR, known as the strictest data protection laws in history, has made companies worldwide more cautious when offering cross-border services, particularly to the European Union.The regulation's territorial scope stipulates that it applies to any company providing services to EU citizens, irrespective of their location.This implies that companies worldwide, including domestic enterprises, are required to ensure compliance with GDPR in their privacy policies, especially those involved in international operations.To meet this requirement, an intelligent detection method was introduced.Machine learning and automation technologies were utilized to automatically extract privacy policies from online service companies.The policies were converted into a standardized format with a hierarchical structure.Through natural language processing, the privacy policies were classified, allowing for the identification of relevant GDPR concepts.In addition, a constructed GDPR taxonomy was used in the detection mechanism to identify any missing concepts as required by GDPR.This approach facilitated intelligent detection of GDPR-oriented privacy policy compliance, providing support to domestic enterprises while they provided cross-border services to EU users.Analysis of the corpus samples reveals the current situation that mainstream online service companies generally fail to meet GDPR compliance requirements.…”
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EEG Data Augmentation Method Based on the Gaussian Mixture Model by Chuncheng Liao, Shiyu Zhao, Xiangcun Wang, Jiacai Zhang, Yongzhong Liao, Xia Wu

“…This paper proposes a new method based on the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM): First, we use the GMM to decompose data samples of the same category to obtain Gaussian coefficients and take the product of the probability coefficient and the weight matrix as the feature matrix. …”
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Sequence-Information Recognition Method Based on Integrated mDTW by Boliang Sun, Chao Chen

“…More importantly, compared to deep -learning-based methods, the proposed method has a simpler structure and higher interpretability. …”
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Traffic sign detection method based on improved YOLOv8 by Gaihua Wang, Peng Jin, Zhiwei Qi, Xiaohuan Li

“…Aiming at the current traffic sign detection problems of leakage, misdetection and low detection accuracy of small targets, a traffic sign detection method based on improved YOLOv8n is proposed. Firstly, the Neck part of YOLOv8 is improved by designing a module that combines Attention Scale Sequence Fusion with the P2 small target detection layer (AFP) to enhance the feature extraction capability of the YOLOv8 network, enabling it to capture more small target features. …”
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A Brief Overview of Stereology and Morphometry Method in Histology and Biology by Tuğba Dağdeviren, Hatice Kübra Yolcu

“…Measurements are made more quantitative by volume fraction analysis. The importance of stereology and morphometry in quantitative morphology enables the objective realization of biological structures in quantitative analysis in both methods. …”
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A Generalized Method for Sentiment Analysis across Different Sources by Abubakar M. Ashir

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Encrypted traffic classification method based on convolutional neural network by Rongna XIE, Zhuhong MA, Zongyu LI, Ye TIAN

“…Aiming at the problems of low accuracy, weak generality, and easy privacy violation of traditional encrypted network traffic classification methods, an encrypted traffic classification method based on convolutional neural network was proposed, which avoided relying on original traffic data and prevented overfitting of specific byte structure of the application.According to the data packet size and arrival time information of network traffic, a method to convert the original traffic into a two-dimensional picture was designed.Each cell in the histogram represented the number of packets with corresponding size that arrive at the corresponding time interval, avoiding reliance on packet payloads and privacy violations.The LeNet-5 convolutional neural network model was optimized to improve the classification accuracy.The inception module was embedded for multi-dimensional feature extraction and feature fusion.And the 1*1 convolution was used to control the feature dimension of the output.Besides, the average pooling layer and the convolutional layer were used to replace the fully connected layer to increase the calculation speed and avoid overfitting.The sliding window method was used in the object detection task, and each network unidirectional flow was divided into equal-sized blocks, ensuring that the blocks in the training set and the blocks in the test set in a single session do not overlap and expanding the dataset samples.The classification experiment results on the ISCX dataset show that for the application traffic classification task, the average accuracy rate reaches more than 95%.The comparative experimental results show that the traditional classification method has a significant decrease in accuracy or even fails when the types of training set and test set are different.However, the accuracy rate of the proposed method still reaches 89.2%, which proves that the method is universally suitable for encrypted traffic and non-encrypted traffic.All experiments are based on imbalanced datasets, and the experimental results may be further improved if balanced processing is performed.…”
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An Iterative Adaptive Polarization Calibration Method Independent of Corner Reflectors by Bowen Chi, Jixian Zhang, Guoman Huang, Lijun Lu, Shucheng Yang

“…This method first uses an iterative process to obtain a more accurate global initial value for each block's initial input. …”
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Semi-Automated PCR Method for Quantitating MDR1 Expression by S. Zhao, U. Consoli, R. Arceci, J. Pfeifer, W.S. Dalton, M. Andreeff

“…There were significant differences between the samples with high and medium P-gp levels comparing the two methods. …”
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Elaboration and validation of method of quantitative determination of diclofenac in polymeric microspheres by Tam Nguen Tkhi Tkhan, S. A. Kedik, A. E. Baldaev, S. V. Belyakov, V. V. Suslov, E. V. Vorfolomeeva, E. A. Petrova, S. G. Beksaev

“…Proposed method showed better repeatability than more commonly used UV-Vis spectrometry. …”
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Modeling of Asphalt Concrete While Using Discrete Element Method by V. V. Alekseenko, K. Yu. Vabishchevich, E. V. Verkhoturova

“…The paper considers a mathematical model which is used to study a composite material similar in structure to asphalt concrete and it takes into account presence of solid particles of different sizes and a soft and plastic binder. The twodimensional method of discrete elements has been applied to investigate destruction of asphalt-concrete samples under uniaxial compression, tension during splitting and compression by the Marshall method. …”
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ISO 9001 Performance: A Holistic and Mixed-Method Analysis by Alcina A. de SENA PORTUGAL DIAS, Iñaki Heras SAIZARBITORIA

“…This theoretical perspective was used in a broad empirical study, using a mixed-method analysis combining the use of qualitative and quantitative methods. …”
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Dependence between sterols synthesis and the method of beer yeast oxygenation by Permyakova L.

“…The article reveals that when yeasts are aerated in young beer, cells synthesize by 16% and 73% more sterols than in water and wort, respectively. …”
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ADAPTATION OF “DRIED BLOOD DROP” METHOD FOR THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING by V. I. Petrov, I. S. Anikeev, T. E. Zayachnikova, A. V. Strygin, A. M. Dotsenko

“…However, to date, the implementation of TDM is associated with various difficulties, for the solution of which more convenient and less invasive methods for collecting biological material are being developed.The aim of the study was to develop protocols for the collection and storage of “dried blood spot” (DBS) samples, as well as protocols for the validation methods for the quantitative determination of drugs in whole blood, using this technology for subsequent therapeutic drug monitoring.Materials and methods. …”
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Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis: Comparison of Nugent´s and novel microscopic method by Nenadić Dane, Ribis Snežana, Pavlović Miloš, Baskić Dejan

“…Further-more, the novel microscopy method is based on a relative number of bacterial morphotypes that appeared to be flexible and can be reorganized in the way to categorize findings into only two groups: normal and BV, which makes it comparable to dichotomous Amsel’s clinical criterion.…”
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A novel anthropometric method to accurately evaluate tissue deformation by Chongyang Ye, Xiaolu Li, Haiyan Song, Yu Shi, Ruixin Liang, Jun Zhang, Ka Po Lee, Zhaolong Chen, Beibei Zhou, Raymond Kai-Yu Tong, Kit-Lun Yick, Sun-Pui Ng, Joanne Yip

“…The mechanical properties of five leggings samples are tested by using the Instron 4,411 and KES-FB1 systems to determine the uniaxial tension and pure shear.ResultsThe predicted results are then compared with the experimental results, which shows that they are in good agreement, with deviations within 1.15 mm for the static condition and 2.36 mm for the dynamic condition, thus validating the proposed novel method.DiscussionThis anthropometric approach is an invaluable tool for evaluating tissue deformation patterns, thus providing key insights for sportswear designers to optimize garment performance and design.…”
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