State-of-the-art review on Automatic Vertical Drilling Tools: Addressing vibrational load challenges in oil and gas operations by Jialin Tian, Ameer Dheyaa

“…In the evolving landscape of oil and gas extraction, Automatic Vertical Drilling Tools (AVDTs) play a critical role in enhancing drilling precision and efficiency. …”
Get full text

SiamCTCA: Cross-Temporal Correlation Aggregation Siamese Network for UAV Tracking by Qiaochu Wang, Faxue Liu, Bao Zhang, Jinghong Liu, Fang Xu, Yulong Wang

“…In response to this, we propose a new lightweight Siamese-based tracker, SiamCTCA. Its innovative cross-temporal aggregated strategy and three feature correlation fusion networks play a key role, in which the Transformer multistage embedding achieves cross-branch information fusion with the help of the intertemporal correlation interactive vision Transformer modules to efficiently integrate different levels of features, and the feed-forward residual multidimensional fusion edge mechanism reduces information loss by introducing residuals to cope with dynamic changes in the search region; and the response significance filter aggregation network suppresses the shallow noise amplification problem of neural networks. …”
Get full text

The Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Pharmaceutical Innovation: From Drug Discovery to Clinical Trials by Vera Malheiro, Beatriz Santos, Ana Figueiras, Filipa Mascarenhas-Melo

“…AI systems work through algorithms based on rules or instructions that enable the machine to make decisions. …”
Get full text

A Novel Double Machine Learning Strategy for Producing High‐Precision Multi‐Source Merging Precipitation Estimates Over the Tibetan Plateau by Yi Lyu, Bin Yong

“…It is found that meteorological information, as an auxiliary variable in DML, plays a crucial role in identifying rainy events and adjusting the bias of precipitation estimates, especially over those ungauged regions. …”
Get full text

Empowering machine learning for robust cyber-attack prevention in online retail: an integrative analysis by Kamran Razzaq, Mahmood Shah, Mohammad Fattahi, Jing Tang

“…Machine learning (ML) algorithms play a significant role in preventing cyber-attacks. …”
Get full text

Hybrid model integration with explainable AI for brain tumor diagnosis: a unified approach to MRI analysis and prediction by D. Vamsidhar, Parth Desai, Sagar Joshi, Shrikrishna Kolhar, Nilkanth Deshpande, Shilpa Gite

“…Medical imaging plays a pivotal role in improving tumor detection and diagnosis in the early stage. …”
Get full text

DAF-Net: Dual-Aperture Feature Fusion Network for Aircraft Detection on Complex-Valued SAR Image by Qingbiao Meng, Youming Wu, Yuxi Suo, Tian Miao, Qingyang Ke, Xin Gao, Xian Sun

“…Most of the existing SAR aircraft detection algorithms are predominantly designed based on the scattering characteristics of full-aperture images, which provide high-resolution and rich detail information. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive characterization of T cell subtypes in lung adenocarcinoma: Prognostic, predictive, and therapeutic implications by Shiquan Liu, Hao Sun, Tianye Song, Ce Liang, Lele Deng, Haiyong Zhu, Fangchao Zhao, Shujun Li

“…The role of a hub gene in CD4+ T cell function and its involvement in tumor immunity was explored through in vitro experiments and molecular biology techniques. …”
Get full text

Exploring State Space Models in LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentation by D. Lu, L. Xu, R. Wang, J. Li

“…In this study, we investigated the performance of two existing Mamba-based algorithms, PointMamba and PointCloudMamba, on the aerial DALES LiDAR dataset for point cloud segmentation, and further explored the critical role of token serialization in influencing Mamba’s performance. …”
Get full text

A Novel Logarithmic Approach to General Relativistic Hydrodynamics in Dynamical Spacetimes by Mario Imbrogno, Rita Megale, Luca Del Zanna, Sergio Servidio

“…Our formulation is fully compatible with advanced numerical techniques, including spectral methods and Fourier-based algorithms, and it is particularly suited for simulating highly nonlinear regimes in which gravitational fields play a significant role. …”
Get full text

Transcriptomic exploration yields novel perspectives on the regulatory network underlying trichome initiation in Gossypium arboreum hypocotyl by Yuxing Xie, Luying Yang, Zewei Zhao, Mingquan Ding, Yuefen Cao, Xin Hu, Junkang Rong

“…Trichomes play a crucial role in plant stress tolerance and serve as an excellent model for studying epidermal cell differentiation. …”
Get full text

Advancing named entity recognition in interprofessional collaboration and education by Rui Zhang, Yifeng Shan, MengZhe Zhen

“…IntroductionNamed Entity Recognition (NER) plays a critical role in interprofessional collaboration (IPC) and education, providing a means to identify and classify domain-specific entities essential for efficient interdisciplinary communication and knowledge sharing. …”
Get full text

A dual scheduling framework for task and resource allocation in clouds using deep reinforcement learning by Jiahui Pan, Yi Wei, Lei Meng, Xiangxu Meng

“…Accordingly, we propose a dual scheduling approach based on deep reinforcement learning, which consists of two layers of Deep Q-Network algorithms to realize these functions. …”
Get full text

Blockchain-driven framework for preventive maintenance management of aircraft hydraulic systems by Alaa Alqaryuti, Karim Moawad, Khaled Salah, Ahmad Mayyas, Raja Jayaraman

“…Abstract Aviation plays a crucial role in global transportation, providing an essential service for passengers and cargo and contributing significantly to economic growth and international connectivity. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Global In-stream Phosphorus Concentrations from 2012 to 2021 by Razi Sheikholeslami, Mehrnoush Jalali, Sara Vahab

“…Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient in nature, playing a critical role in plant growth and food production. However, the interplay between environmental factors and human activities, particularly the excessive use of P-based fertilizers, can significantly impact P concentrations in surface waters. …”
Get full text

Linking Animal Feed Formulation to Milk Quantity, Quality, and Animal Health Through Data-Driven Decision-Making by Oreofeoluwa A. Akintan, Kifle G. Gebremedhin, Daniel Dooyum Uyeh

“…Decision Support Systems play a complementary role by offering real-time decision-making capabilities, enabling farmers to make data-informed adjustments composition based on changing conditions. …”
Get full text

Long-Short Term Memory Networks and Synthetic Data for Heavy Vehicle Rollover Prevention by Guido Perboli, Antonio Tota, Filippo Velardocchia

“…Different methodologies were explored, with notable achievements obtained by neural network-based algorithms. At the same time, their heavy requirements in terms of data needs to be addressed to allow practical applications in terms of time and costs. …”
Get full text

Modernizing Transactional Systems: Deep Dive from Monolithic to Micro services Architectures by Krishna Kumaar Ragothaman

“…It investigates the role of these architectures in the sectors such as e-commerce, banking, and online transactions, addressing research questions about the most effective architectures for transactional applications and the influence of intelligent algorithms on real-time analytics and decision-making. …”
Get full text

The impact of weather patterns on increasing violent crime and social cost in South Africa by Tianen Yao, Jinjia Zhang, Xinyu Yang, Yida Wang, Huaixiao Ye, Zhenyu Zhang, Ming Xu

“…South Africa’s international homicide (IH), as a severe violent crime, reached the top in 2021 worldwide. Based on the IML, per capita income plays a leading role in IH. …”
Get full text

Assessment of Corporate Financial Flood Risks Due to Property Damage and Business Interruption Loss by Masahiro Abe, Peter Adriaens

“…This article proposes an approach that integrates datasets derived from hydrological models with those from corporate financial records. Flood damage algorithms are then used to quantify both direct impacts on capital assets and indirect effects on business interruption loss (BIL). …”
Get full text