Image instance segmentation based on diffusion model improved by step noisy by Hui Ma, Wanchun Sun, Shujia Li, Jinjun Zhang

“…In this study, the main discussion revolves around how to use algorithms to improve recognition accuracy when applying diffusion models to image instance segmentation. …”
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“I exist because I adapt”: Evolving technology HR themes, HR roles with STARA competencies for performance by Vinit Ghosh, Gaurav Kabra

“…The paper aims to understand the research themes evolved from 2011-2024 in Human resource (HR) technology field and highlight key HR technology roles with STARA (Smart Technology, AI, Robotics and Algorithms) competencies. …”
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A Cross-Stage Focused Small Object Detection Network for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Assisted Maritime Applications by Gege Ding, Jiayue Liu, Dongsheng Li, Xiaming Fu, Yucheng Zhou, Mingrui Zhang, Wantong Li, Yanjuan Wang, Chunxu Li, Xiongfei Geng

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Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection Systems for the Internet of Drones: A Systematic Literature Review by Mostafa Ogab, Sofiane Zaidi, Abdelhabib Bourouis, Carlos T. Calafate

“…From an initial pool of 1,909 records, 62 relevant reports are selected to address the identified research questions. The selected studies are categorized according to publication year, venue, journal, drone domain, IDS type, utilized algorithms, datasets, attack classifications, and software environments. …”
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Thank You to Our 2024 Reviewers by Graziella Caprarelli, David Baratoux, Cinzia Cervato, Paolo Diviacco, Alina Donea, Steven J. Fletcher, Subrahmanyam Bulusu, Helen M. Glaves, Cathleen E. Jones, Astrid Maute, Franklin P. Mills, Sara C. Pryor, Kristy Tiampo, Zunyi Xie

“…Abstract The Editors and Staff of Earth and Space Science thank the reviewers whose selfless work has significantly contributed to the publication process of papers highlighting the best research in geophysics, planetary, and space science in 2024. …”
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Open source automated insulin delivery systems: benefits, limitations and challenges in diabetes care by K. S. Shishin, V. V. Klimontov

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G-OnRamp: Generating genome browsers to facilitate undergraduate-driven collaborative genome annotation. by Luke Sargent, Yating Liu, Wilson Leung, Nathan T Mortimer, David Lopatto, Jeremy Goecks, Sarah C R Elgin

“…G-OnRamp enables researchers to easily visualize their experimental results, educators to create Course-based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs) centered on genome annotation, and students to participate in genomics research. …”
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AI Act as EU Legislator’s Response to Challenges of Artificial Intelligence Development by Monika Wyszomirska

“…Methodology: The study employs theoretical research methods, including an analysis of national and EU legislation. …”
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A Contrastive-Augmented Memory Network for Anti-UAV Tracking in TIR Videos by Ziming Wang, Yuxin Hu, Jianwei Yang, Guangyao Zhou, Fangjian Liu, Yuhan Liu

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Instances for the problem of pre-positioning emergency supplies by Renata Turkeš, Kenneth Sörensen

“…In addition, the authors developed a tool to algorithmically generate arbitrarily many diverse random instances of any size. …”
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Cross-cohort analysis identifies shared gut microbial signatures and validates microbial risk scores for colorectal cancer by Yuhan Zhang, Jiahui Luo, Kuangyu Chen, Na Li, Chenyu Luo, Shuang Di, Junjie Qin, Feng Zhang, Hongda Chen, Min Dai

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Technical validation of real-world monitoring of gait: a multicentric observational study by Sarah Koch, Clint Hansen, Walter Maetzler, Anne-Elie Carsin, Kristin Taraldsen, Kamiar Aminian, Clemens Becker, Lorenzo Chiari, Anisoara Paraschiv-Ionescu, Jorunn L Helbostad, Beatrix Vereijken, Lynn Rochester, Philip Brown, David Singleton, Basil Sharrack, Brian Caulfield, Ellen Buckley, Claudia Mazza, Nikolaos Chynkiamis, Felix Kluge, M Encarna Micó-Amigo, Francesca Salis, Lars Schwickert, Kirsty Scott, Ioannis Vogiatzis, Alison Yarnall, Alison Keogh, Silvia Del Din, Björn Eskofier, Lisa Alcock, Stefano Bertuletti, Tecla Bonci, Marina Brozgol, Marco Caruso, Andrea Cereatti, Fabio Ciravegna, Jordi Evers, Eran Gazit, Jeffrey M Hausdorff, Hugo Hiden, Emily Hume, Neil Ireson, Cameron Kirk, Arne Küderle, Vitaveska Lanfranchi, Arne Mueller, Isabel Neatrour, Martijn Niessen, Luca Palmerini, Lucas Pluimgraaff, Luca Reggi, Henrik Sillen, Abolfazi Soltani, Martin Ullrich, Linda Van Gelder, Elke Warmerdam

“…Data and algorithms will be made publicly available.Trial registration number ISRCTN (12246987).…”
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Current status and future prospects of the application of artificial intelligence in clinical practice by LI Xinyu, YUAN Qian, ZHU Fenglei, YANG Tao

“…AI methods such as machine learning and deep learning, have shown great potential in areas like disease diagnosis and early screening, treatment plan recommendations, drug development, and clinical trials, significantly improving the efficiency of clinical medical research and services. At the same time, issues have emerged, such as the value conflict between medical data privacy protection and the need for cross - institutional sharing, the theoretical opposition between the "black box "nature of algorithms and the principle of clinical decision-making transparency, and the dilemma of unclear responsibility in cases of AI- assisted diagnosis and treatment errors. …”
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Protocol for an intervention development and pilot implementation evaluation study of an e-health solution to improve newborn care quality and survival in two low-resource settings... by Hassan Haghparast-Bidgoli, Michelle Heys, Caroline Crehan, Erin Kesler, Monica Lakhanpaul, Emma Wilson, Fabiana Lorencatto, Felicity Fitzgerald, Mario Cortina Borja, Msandeni Chiume, Hannah Gannon, Simbarashe Chimhuya, Gwendoline Chimhini, Tim Hull-Bailey, Tarisai Chiyaka, Yali Sassoon, Deliwe Nkhoma, Nushrat Khan, Alexander G. Stevenson, Kristina Curtis

“…Research ethics approvals have been obtained: Malawi College of Medicine Research and Ethics Committee (P.01/20/2909; P.02/19/2613); UCL (17123/001, 6681/001, 5019/004); Medical Research Council Zimbabwe (MRCZ/A/2570), BRTI and JREC institutional review boards (AP155/2020; JREC/327/19), Sally Mugabe Hospital Ethics Committee (071119/64; 250418/48). …”
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Harmonizing ground and UAV hyperspectral data: A novel spectral correction method for maximizing estimation models and datasets of ground hyperspectral by Zhonglin Wang, Pengxin Deng, Kairui Chen, Ying Xiong, Feng Yang, Cheng Wang, Zhixin Li, Biao Li, Yongjian Sun, Zongkui Chen, Zhiyuan Yang, Jun Ma

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Replacement of antipsychotics as a method of preventing the formation of resistance in schizophrenia by G. E. Mazo, L. N. Gorobets

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Novel machine learning paradigms-enabled methods for smart building operations in data-challenging contexts: Progress and perspectives by Fan Cheng, Lei Yutian, Mo Jinhan, Wang Huilong, Wu Qiuting, Cai Jiena

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An overview of solar cell simulation tools by Abu Kowsar, Sumon Chandra Debnath, Md. Shafayet-Ul-Islam, Mohammad Jobayer Hossain, Mainul Hossain, AFM Kamal Chowdhury, Galib Hashmi, Syed Farid Uddin Farhad

“…Solar cell simulation software offers an intuitive platform enabling researchers to efficiently model, simulate, analyze, and optimize photovoltaic devices and accelerate desired innovations in solar cell technologies. …”
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Spatial Analysis of Bioclimatic Vulnerability of Kermanshah Facing Heat Wave by Hossein Yavari, Mstafa Karampour, Dariush Yarahmadi

“…The land surface temperature of Kermanshah city was extracted by applying a single channel algorithm on the thermal bands of ،TIRS sensor of the Landsat 8 platform for July 9, 2015. …”
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CPFD Simulation of Operation Characteristics of a 10t/d Sludge and Biomass Co-incineration Fluidized Bed Reactor by REN Shaohui, YU Qiao, LIN Li, XIANG Jiatao, MA Lun, ZHANG Shihong

“…ObjectiveThis research aims to comprehensively investigate the operational dynamics of a 10t/d sludge and biomass co-incineration fluidized bed reactor through Computational Particle Fluid Dynamics (CPFD) modeling, addressing critical gaps in industrial-scale waste valorization. …”
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