Efficacy of artificial intelligence-based FFR technology for coronary CTA stenosis detection in clinical management of coronary artery disease: a systematic review by Tong Liu, Ming Liu, Ailiyaerjiang Aisika, Palidanmu Wumaier, Abudukeyoumujiang Abulizi, Abudukeyoumujiang Abulizi, Jingru Wang, Mayidili Nijiati, Mayidili Nijiati

“…However, challenges persist in algorithm robustness, data heterogeneity, and clinical implementation. …”
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Application of artificial neural networks in the drilling processes: Can equivalent circulation density be estimated prior to drilling? by Husam H. Alkinani, Abo Taleb T. Al-Hameedi, Shari Dunn-Norman, David Lian

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Investigation of cracking behavior in asphalt pavement using digital image processing technology by Jie Jiang, Jie Jiang, Kui Xu, Yanbin Song, Ling Gao, Jinzhu Zhang

“…Compared to the 15°C environment, the crack rate increased by 18.26%.DiscussionIt has been confirmed that the occurrence and propagation of cracks will be exacerbated in low-temperature environments. The research results provide a theoretical basis and reference significance for the study of pavement crack resistance in cold regions.…”
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A Proactive Caching Approach to Boost Network Offloading in Urban Areas by Ahmed Hassan, Khaled Metwally, Tamer Mekkawy, Ashraf Mahran

“…At its core is the Cognitive File Caching Algorithm (CFCA), a proactive, scalable, and adaptive approach designed to address complex challenges involving varying file popularity in cities and user movement patterns. …”
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Reducing Defense Vulnerabilities in Federated Learning: A Neuron-Centric Approach by Eda Sena Erdol, Hakan Erdol, Beste Ustubioglu, Guzin Ulutas, Iraklis Symeonidis

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DiffBTS: A Lightweight Diffusion Model for 3D Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation by Zuxin Nie, Jiahong Yang, Chengxuan Li, Yaqin Wang, Jun Tang

“…Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have achieved remarkable success across various research domains. However, their high complexity when processing 3D images remains a limitation. …”
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Mechanical Behavior of Filled Rubber Compounds: Hyper-Elastic Models Based on Strain Amplification by Mir Hamid Reza Ghoreishy, Foroud Abbassi-Sourki

“…The parameters of the latter model were determined using an optimization algorithm in which a new UHYPER subroutine was developed and linked to Abaqus main code. …”
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Clinical Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Teleorthodontics: A Scoping Review by Alessandro Polizzi, Sara Serra, Rosalia Leonardi, Gaetano Isola

“…<i>Results</i>: Nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Most research focused on the use of the Dental Monitoring™ (DM) system, which employs deep learning algorithms to analyze intraoral scans captured via smartphones. …”
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Digital Reconstruction Method for Low-Illumination Road Traffic Accident Scenes Using UAV and Auxiliary Equipment by Xinyi Zhang, Zhiwei Guan, Xiaofeng Liu, Zejiang Zhang

“…Then, the improved normal distributions transform (NDT) algorithm and different filtering algorithms are adopted to register the ground and air point clouds, and the optimal combination of algorithms is selected, thus, to reconstruct a high-precision 3D point cloud model of the accident scene. …”
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A Shield Segment Bolt Detection and Localization Method Based on Ellipse Detection by Jie Liu, Shuaishuai Liu, Zhendong He, Yanqiu Xiao, Guangzhen Cui, Pengpeng Wang

“…Moreover, single-object detection methods only capture the bolt area, which makes precise bolt positioning challenging. Consequently, this research introduces an approach to detect and pinpoint the position of segment bolts by utilizing the circular imagery of the bolt head&#x2019;s surface. …”
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Optoelectronic optimization of graded-bandgap CdTeSe thin-film solar cells by Faiz Ahmad, Akhlesh Lakhtakia, Peter B Monk

“…Recent research on CdTeSe thin-film solar cells has indicated that front-junction grading suppresses nonradiative recombination and improves carrier collection, thereby improving the solar-cell efficiency. …”
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Object Detection in High-Resolution UAV Aerial Remote Sensing Images of Blueberry Canopy Fruits by Yun Zhao, Yang Li, Xing Xu

“…Therefore, this study collected and constructed a UAV remote sensing target detection dataset for blueberry canopy fruits in a real blueberry orchard environment, which can be used for research on remote sensing target detection of blueberries. …”
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Predictive modeling of graves’ orbitopathy activity based on meibomian glands analysis using in vivo confocal microscopy by Zixuan Su, Yayan You, Shengnan Cheng, Jiahui Huang, Xueqing Liang, Xinghua Wang, Fagang Jiang

“…Results A total of 45 GO patients, corresponding to 90 eyes, were included in this study. A Lasso regression algorithm was utilized to select the predictor variables. …”
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COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF AUTOTRANSPLANTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF ORBITAL DAMAGES by D.S. Avetikov, D.V. Steblovskyi, O.P. Buhanchenko, V.M. Havryliev, I.V. Boyko, K.P. Lokes

“…Today, the literature contains contradictory data on the comparative characteristics and choice of materials for orbital reconstruction, their advantages and disadvantages, which determined the chosen direction of research. Donor sites include split skull bone graft, rib, maxillary wall, mandibular symphysis, iliac crest, antrum, and coronoid process. …”
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Enhancing CNN-based network intrusion detection through hyperparameter optimization by Antanios Kaissar, Ali Bou Nassif, Bassel Soudan, MohammadNoor Injadat

“…Abstracts: This research investigates the optimization of hyperparameters in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to enhance the performance of Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS). …”
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Enhancing Fake Review Detection Using Linguistic Exaggeration, BERT Embeddings, and Fuzzy Logic by Mohammed Ennaouri, Ahmed Zellou

“…To classify the reviews, we introduce a personalized multicentroid K-means algorithm, which improves traditional K-means by allowing a more precise clustering of false and genuine reviews. …”
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Ship Contour: A Novel Ship Instance Segmentation Method Using Deep Snake and Attention Mechanism by Chen Chen, Songtao Hu, Feng Ma, Jie Sun, Tao Lu, Bing Wu

“…To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, this research builds a dedicated dataset with up to 2300 images. …”
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Finding and following: a deep learning-based pipeline for tracking platelets during thrombus formation in vivo and ex vivo by Abigail S. McGovern, Pia Larsson, Volga Tarlac, Natasha Setiabakti, Leila Shabani Mashcool, Justin R. Hamilton, Niklas Boknäs, Juan Nunez-Iglesias

“…The last decade has seen increasing use of advanced imaging techniques in platelet research. However, there has been a lag in the development of image analysis methods, leaving much of the information trapped in images. …”
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Continuous Sign Language Recognition With Multi-Scale Spatial-Temporal Feature Enhancement by Zhen Wang, Dongyuan Li, Renhe Jiang, Manabu Okumura

“…Firstly, for better continuous frame information exploration, based on the optimal transport algorithm, we first propose a spatial resonance module, which is used to extract the global common spatial features of two adjacent frames along the frame sequence. …”
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Optimization of Fused Deposition Modeling Parameters for Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid Parts Based on Kriging and Cuckoo Search by Yuan Yang, Yiyang Wang, Bowen Xue, Changxu Wang, Bo Yang

“…Firstly, by analyzing FDM principle and its main parameters, printing speed and temperature were selected as research elements, and tensile strength as the mechanical performance index. …”
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