Assessing the Fidelity and Utility of Water Systems Data Using Generative Adversarial Networks: A Technical Review by Md Nazmul Kabir Sikder, Yingjie Wang, Feras A. Batarseh

“…For evaluation, we use techniques like t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to quantify the diversity of the generated synthetic data. …”
Get full text

Undergraduate students’ performance and perception of video-recordings versus live demonstrations for teaching orthodontic laboratory procedures: a randomized trial by Serene A. Badran, Iyad Al-omari, Abdelrahman Shqaidef, Zaid Al-Bitar, Ahmad M. Hamdan

“…Most students (95.3%) agreed that live demonstrations helped them visualize and understand difficult wire bending techniques, and allowed interaction between students and the lecturer (93.9%). …”
Get full text

Revisiting Fat Content in Bone Lesions: Paradigms in Bone Lesion Detection by Ali Shah, Neel R. Raja, Hasaam Uldin, Sonal Saran, Rajesh Botchu

“…Specifically, CSI is highlighted as a non-invasive method for evaluating intralesional fat content, to distinguish benign marrow entities from malignant marrow-replacing conditions based on quantifiable signal drop-off. …”
Get full text

Can LLMs effectively assist medical coding? Evaluating GPT performance on DRG and targeted clinical tasks by Yeli Feng

“…This framework aims to improve the performance of GPT for complex medical coding tasks by augmenting it with specific prior knowledge, utilizing techniques such as meta prompt, many-shot learning, and dynamic in-context learning. …”
Get full text

Collision Timing and Provenance Shifts from the Late Oligocene to Middle Miocene in the Southeasternmost Zagros Orogen by Parisa GholamiZadeh, Bo Wan, Eduardo Garzanti, Xiumian Hu, Rasoul Esmaeili, Mohammad Ebrahimi

“…This process necessitates a comprehensive integration of evidence gathered through various analytical techniques, both in the field and in the laboratory, to achieve a conclusive understanding. …”
Get full text

Video-based pupillometry using Fourier Mellin image correlation by Brett A. Meyers, Pavlos P. Vlachos

“…Expensive, specialized devices are replacing traditional penlight tests in emergency and neurotrauma departments, but they are not widely accessible elsewhere. …”
Get full text

Effect of Scaling and Root Planing on Surface Characteristics of Different Dental Implant Materials by Shiras S. Dheer, Penmatsa Tanuja, Nupur Sah, Shweta, Kunal G. Seth, Aparna Srivastava

“…Background: Dental implants have become a cornerstone in modern dentistry for replacing missing teeth. However, peri-implant diseases remain a challenge, necessitating effective therapeutic strategies. …”
Get full text

Path Algebra-Driven Classification Solution to Realize User-Centric Performance-Oriented Virtual Network Embeddings by Stelios Prekas, Panagiotis A. Karkazis, Panagiotis Trakadas

“…This research offers a new evaluation mechanism to successfully replace the aforementioned traditional path ranking and path selection techniques. …”
Get full text

Investigational Management for a Positive NIPT Result - Case Report by Elena Evelina STOICA, Laurentiu Camil BOHILTEA, Delia-Maria Gradinaru-FOMETESCU, Monica Mihaela CIRSTOIU

“…Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), since its introduction in 2011, has revolutionized prenatal screening, becoming widely used globally and replacing traditional screening methods in developed countries. …”
Get full text

Feeding the future: A new potential nutritional impact of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and its promising interventions in future for poultry industry by Muhammad Saeed, Hanan Al-Khalaifah, Afaf Al-Nasser, Tahani Al-Surrayai

“…Rapid development of tools and techniques (microencapsulated, nanotechnology, metagenomics, and transcriptome for L. plantarum) could help cover research and application shortages.…”
Get full text

Diagnostic Accuracy of Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) and Ultrasonography (USG) in Diagnosing Carcinoma Gallbladder keeping Histopathology the Gold Standard by Raza Haider, Muhammad Qasim Butt, Muhammad Babar Khan, Jamil Salamat Ullah, Mansoor Tariq Azim, Sadia Ibrar Khan

“…There was a test of agreement is excellent (Kappa value 0.819) between the two techniques, indicating that the two diagnostic modalities are nearly equivalent in terms of diagnosing carcinoma Gallbladder. …”
Get full text

Diagnostic accuracy of molecular amplification tests for human African trypanosomiasis--systematic review. by Claire M Mugasa, Emily R Adams, Kimberly R Boer, Heleen C Dyserinck, Philippe Büscher, Henk D H F Schallig, Mariska M G Leeflang

“…<h4>Background</h4>A range of molecular amplification techniques have been developed for the diagnosis of Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT); however, careful evaluation of these tests must precede implementation to ensure their high clinical accuracy. …”
Get full text

Model-Free Adaptive Fast Integral Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Position Error Constraint by Xingyu Qu, Shuang Zhang, Chengkun Peng

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes a prescribed performance model-free adaptive fast integral terminal sliding mode control (PP-MFA-FITSMC) method. This approach replaces conventional techniques such as parameter identification, function approximation, and model reduction, offering advantages such as quantitative constraints on the PMSM tracking error, reduced chattering, strong disturbance rejection, and ease of engineering implementation. …”
Get full text

PROFILE OF INCOMPATIBLE REACTIONS TO PACKED RED CELL TRANSFUSION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AT SANGLAH HOSPITAL by I Nyoman Arsana, Ni Nyoman Sri Puspa Adi, Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih

“…Packed Red Cell (PRC) transfusions were a common way to replace the kidneys' function in filtration. However, the reaction caused was not widely reported. …”
Get full text

Conformal Radiation-Type Programmable Metasurface for Agile Millimeter-Wave Orbital Angular Momentum Generation by Anjie Cao, Tao Ni, Yuhua Chen, Longpan Wang, Zhenfei Li, Xudong Bai, Fuli Zhang, Zhansheng Chen

“…By employing a series–parallel hybrid feed network to replace conventional external feed sources, the overall profile of the metasurface system can be reduced to less than 0.1λ. …”
Get full text

Viscoelastic and Thermal Characterization of a Composite Material Based on Unsaturated Polyester Resin Reinforced with Perlite by Dehas Ouided, Biskri Yasmina, Benzerara Mohammed, Babouri Laidi, Cherifi Acheref

“…In this work, it was proposed to replace the conventional reinforcement of the unsaturated polyester resin by a mineral, from a siliceous volcanic rock of volcanic nature, perlite. …”
Get full text

The Arabic Language Teacher And The New Advocated Teaching Methods: Perspectives For Innovation. by Assia Benettayeb

“…In addition, nowadays, the information age has replaced the industrial age, giving way to the supremacy of processed information through computers, and mainly through the internet. …”
Get full text

Time-Dependent Impact of Irreversible Electroporation on Pancreas, Liver, Blood Vessels and Nerves: A Systematic Review of Experimental Studies. by J A Vogel, E van Veldhuisen, P Agnass, J Crezee, F Dijk, J Verheij, T M van Gulik, M R Meijerink, L G Vroomen, K P van Lienden, M G Besselink

“…<h4>Introduction</h4>Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a novel ablation technique in the treatment of unresectable cancer. …”
Get full text

Improving Rice Pest Management Through RP11: A Scientifically Annotated Dataset for Adult Insect Recognition by Biao Ding, Yunxiang Tian, Xiaojun Guo, Longshen Wang, Xiaolin Tian

“…Building upon the large-scale IP102 dataset, this study refines the rice pest segment of IP102 by separating adult specimens and larva specimens, acquiring additional pest images via web crawler techniques, and re-annotating all adult samples. The pest category names, originally in English, are replaced with the Latin scientific names of the corresponding families to improve both clarity and scientific accuracy. …”
Get full text

Advances in Biosensor Applications of Metal/Metal-Oxide Nanoscale Materials by Md Abdus Subhan, Newton Neogi, Kristi Priya Choudhury, Mohammed M. Rahman

“…Nanomaterial-based sensors, which can be used for biosensing quickly and precisely, can replace toxic materials in real-time diagnostics. …”
Get full text