Organoids: their emerging essential role in pathological mechanisms and drug discovery of diabetes and its complications by Xiaoyu Xu, Xiaoyu Xu, Xiaoyu Xu, Yunqi Zhang, Yunqi Zhang, Yunqi Zhang, Yifei Geng, Yifei Geng, Yifei Geng, Yun Luo, Yun Luo, Yun Luo, Xiaobo Sun, Xiaobo Sun, Xiaobo Sun

“…Organoids are also becoming a potential source of transplantable tissues and functional cell types for cellular replacement therapies in regenerative medicine. With further development of assembly and vascularization techniques, organoids will gradually mature and improve. …”
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Cruciate Substituting Implants in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty by Alexander J. Volkmar, Robert Elrod, Justin W. Vickery, Charlie C. Yang, Gregory G. Polkowski, J. Ryan Martin

“…The use of cruciate substituting (CS) total knee replacement has been increasing in popularity. There are numerous factors that have likely contributed to this expansion. …”
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InDel polymorphisms in quantitative posttransplant chi merism evaluation by I. M. Barkhatov, A. I. Shakirova, A. V. Evdokimov, D. E. Ershov, O. G. Smykova, L. S. Zubarovskaya, B. V. Afanasyev

“…Among different approaches, molecular genetic techniques are preferable, being based on the analysis of highly polymorphic DNA sequences (short tandem repeats, STRs). …”
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A diagnostic system for detecting COVID-19 patients depending on lexicon semantic and Biterm Topic Model-Based Feature Selection on WhatsApp Messages Classification by Raghad Hatem, Noor Hussein Eliwe

“…This study presents a novel approach to identifying potential COVID-19 patients by analyzing their WhatsApp messages using advanced natural language processing techniques. Our methodology combines Word2Vec embeddings with lexical-semantic enrichment using ConceptNet, creating a comprehensive system that can detect subtle linguistic patterns associated with COVID-19 symptoms and experiences. …”
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Establishment and Solution Test of Wear Prediction Model Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Least Squares Support Vector Machine by Xiao Huang, Yongguo Wang, Yuhui Mao

“…This advanced recognition technology can significantly reduce the waste of resources caused by premature tool replacement, while improving the stability of the machining process and the consistency of the product.…”
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Structural, Mechanical, Electronic, and Optical Properties of CsCdX3 (X = Cl, Br, and I): A Comparative Study Using First Principle Calculation by Md. Al Momin, Md. Rafiqul Islam, Md. Amran Sarker, Md. Solayman, Razia Khan Sharme, Md. Rasidul Islam, Sohail Ahmad

“…Furthermore, the absorption coefficient, the dielectric constant, conductivity, and refractive index demonstrate that when Cl is replaced by I and Br, redshift occurs in the optical spectra. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Opportunities and Challenges for Personalized Medicine by Nagarajaiah Kavyashree, Sirisha Gudla, Bhanuprakash Lokasani, Rao P Sambasiva, Maddi Pravallika, K Kumararaja

“…This study outlines a novel personalized medicine framework for the next generation of AI systems that overcomes these obstacles through the utilization of explainable AI (XAI), federated learning (FL) techniques that additionally bolster privacy, generation of adaptive AI models, and optimization of cost-efficient edge computing capabilities. …”
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Control of the postoperative condition of cats with unilateral ureteral obstruction by Vladislav A. Lust, Grigory E. Scheidt

“…It includes both surgical techniques to resolve the obstruction, and drug treatment, which largely affects the patients recovery period. …”
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Human chondrocytes respond discordantly to the protein encoded by the osteoarthritis susceptibility gene GDF5. by Madhushika Ratnayake, Frank Plöger, Mauro Santibanez-Koref, John Loughlin

“…Chondrocytes harvested from cartilage of osteoarthritic patients who had undergone joint replacement were cultured with wildtype recombinant mouse and human GDF5 protein. …”
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Sources and types of collagens used in the cosmetic industry by Mingjie Tong, Xiaona Zhang, Jiongni Zhong, Qiuling Xie, Sheng Xiong

“…To enhance the youthfulness and health of the user, the cosmetic industry adds collagen to products such as eye creams, face creams, and nutritional supplements, and uses it in medical aesthetic techniques such as tissue fillers, skin replacement, and soft skin enhancement. …”
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An Experimental and Numerical Approach of Polymer Composites Based on Jute-Bamboo Natural Fiber by M. Rafiquzzaman, M. Zannat, M. Islam, M. Hossain

“…Based on the test results and cost analysis, these composites can be used as the replacement of traditional material for making skateboards and safety helmets. …”
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BEVCorner: Enhancing Bird’s-Eye View Object Detection with Monocular Features via Depth Fusion by Jesslyn Nathania, Qiyuan Liu, Zhiheng Li, Liming Liu, Yipeng Gao

“…The paper explores four fusion techniques—direct replacement, weighted fusion, region-of-interest refinement, and hard combine—to balance the strengths of monocular and BEV depth estimation. …”
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Preparation, Properties, and Applications of 2D Janus Transition Metal Dichalcogenides by Haoyang Zhao, Jeffrey Chor Keung Lam

“…Their intrinsic structural asymmetry, resulting from the replacement of chalcogen atoms on one side, naturally breaks out-of-plane symmetry and surpasses certain limitations of traditional TMDs. …”
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Parameter uncertainty quantification using surrogate models applied to a spatial model of yeast mating polarization. by Marissa Renardy, Tau-Mu Yi, Dongbin Xiu, Ching-Shan Chou

“…In this work, we investigate a new method for performing sensitivity analysis and parameter estimation of complex biological models using techniques from uncertainty quantification. The primary advance is a significant improvement in computational efficiency from the replacement of model simulation by evaluation of a polynomial surrogate model. …”
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Predictive Maintenance of HVAC Systems using Deep Learning for Optimized Building Energy Efficiency by Seyed Abolfazl Aghili, Amin Haji Mohammad Rezaei, Mostafa Khanzadi

“…The main goal is to save energy from wastage as well as ensure occupant comfort through timely maintenance as well as replacement of faulty equipment. Most notably, the GRU approach showed higher accuracy in the identification of faults compared to LSTM. …”
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The Immediate Aesthetic and Functional Restoration of Maxillary Incisors Compromised by Periodontitis Using Short Implants with Single Crown Restorations: A Minimally Invasive Appr... by Mauro Marincola, Giorgio Lombardo, Jacopo Pighi, Giovanni Corrocher, Anna Mascellaro, Jeffrey Lehrberg, Pier Francesco Nocini

“…This technique represents a conservative and efficacious alternative to the aesthetic and functional replacement of teeth compromised due to aggressive periodontitis.…”
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Bibliometric analysis of treatment modalities in calcific aortic valve stenosis by Yang He, Yue-Jiao Yang, Zhao-Jun Wang, Liang Tang

“…While interventional and surgical valve replacement remains the mainstay treatments for aortic stenosis, they are insufficient to fully meet the needs of the patient. …”
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Polymethyl Methacrylate Bone Cement Polymerization Induced Thermal Necrosis at the Cement–Bone Interface: A Narrative Review by Gergo Tamas Szoradi, Andrei Marian Feier, Sandor Gyorgy Zuh, Octav Marius Russu, Tudor Sorin Pop

“…Research has sought to mitigate these risks by optimizing mixing techniques, reducing cement mantle thickness, and incorporating cooling methods. …”
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Animal models in neuroscience with alternative approaches: Evolutionary, biomedical, and ethical perspectives by Sabina Neziri, Ahmet Efe Köseoğlu, Gülsüm Deniz Köseoğlu, Buminhan Özgültekin, Nehir Özdemir Özgentürk

“…Alternative methods, such as in vitro (cell culture, microscopy, organoids, and micro physiological systems) techniques and in silico (computational) modeling, have emerged as potential replacements for animal models, providing more accurate data in a minimized cost. …”
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Management of paediatric ankylosis by Neelam Noel Andrade, Prathmesh Kapoor, Paul Mathai, Varsha Gupta, V.K. Lakshmi, Shelly Sharma

“…Various resective and reconstructive surgical techniques are discussed; along with their merits and demerits. …”
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