Determination of the Possibilities of Using Different Compost Materials as Seedling Growing Medias in Tomato, Cucumber and Pepper by İbrahim Karataş, Zuher Rashid Shakir, Naif Gebeloğlu, Hakan Kartal

“…While peat offers an optimal growth condition, it is an expensive material due to its limited availability globally, and in Türkiye. …”
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A Prospective Comparative Study of Different Methods of Cranioplasty: Our Institutional Experience by Hemant Sable, Mukesh P. Patel, Kalpesh B. Shah

“…Introduction Cranioplasty is the surgical repair, reconstruction, and replacement of a removed part of the cranium, thus restoring its shape, symmetry, contour, and continuity, which is extremely important from a cosmetic as well as a psychosocial point of view. …”
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ACCOUNTING OF INSTRUMENTAL ERRORS IN THE CONTROL OF WINDINGS OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES WITH THE USE OF QUASI-PERIODIC TEST SIGNALS by A. A. Sheinikov, Yu. V. Suchodolov, V. V. Zelenko

“…Ideally, the shape of the optimal filter frequency response should coincide with the shape of the spectrum of the useful signal, which determines the complexity of such a filter. …”
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Heterologous Expression of the Nitrogen-Fixing Gene Cluster from <i>Paenibacillus polymyxa</i> in <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> by Xiuling Wang, Shiqing Gao, Jun Fu, Ruijuan Li

“…RT-PCR confirmed the transcription of the <i>nif</i> cluster; however, no nitrogenase activity was detected in the acetylene reduction assay. A promoter replacement strategy (replacing the native promoter with P_veg) enabled <i>B. subtilis</i> to produce active nitrogenase. …”
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Efficient deep learning based rail fastener screw detection method for fastener screw maintenance robot under complex lighting conditions by Yijie Cai, Ming He, Bin Chen

“…Abstract For the rail fastener replacement operation at night in the wilderness, the lighting conditions on the rail fastener screws are complex, due to the multiple illuminants like headlamps and flashlights at the site, making some parts of the objects appear dark or low light status in the camera. …”
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Prospective surgical strategies for type 1 A aortic insufficiency by Aryan Meknat, Alee N. Pettit, Neusha Hollingsworth, Michael S. Halbreiner

“…Conclusions With a greater understanding of root anatomy, function, and pathology (i.e., type 1 AI), the optimal procedure can be performed for a patient based on their goals and with consideration for their risk profile.…”
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Study of Kazakhstan`s coals burning efficiency of long-term combustion boilers up 100 kW by A.V. Atyaksheva, B.A. Zhakishev, Zh.K. Taybasarov, Zh.Zh. Taybasarova, M. Karagaeva

“… Today more than 30 % of boiler equipment in Kazakhstan has an increased moral and physical deterioration. The replacement of this equipment is made mainly by high-quality equipment of foreign manufacturers. …”
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Comprehensive Assessment of Degradation Behavior of Simvastatin by UHPLC/MS Method, Employing Experimental Design Methodology by Maja Hadzieva Gigovska, Ana Petkovska, Jelena Acevska, Natalija Nakov, Packa Antovska, Sonja Ugarkovic, Aneta Dimitrovska

“…Screening for optimal chromatographic condition was made by Plackett–Burman design and optimization chromatographic experiments were conducted according to Box-Behnken design. …”
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Development of the Bidirectional Thyristor Assembly for High Voltage Soft Start Device by ZENG Wenbin, REN Yadong, ZHANG Wenhao, XIE Tengfei, SUN Wenwei

“…Therefore, the feasibility that bidirectional thyristor assembly can replace ordinary thyristor assembly is confirmed.…”
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COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT RESTORATIONS ON TEETH WITH DISCOLORATION by I.V. Zhyvotovskyi, Yu.I. Sylenko, M.V. Khrebor

“…In the first group, 27.2% of restorations needed immediate replacement, 11.4% – in the second and 3.6% – in the third group. …”
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“Locality – Adaptation” Research of Hydropower Resettlement Communities in the Jinsha River Basin: A Case Study of Ludila Hydropower Station by Fang WANG, Zhuoqi LI, Haoyi XU, Jiaqi YAN

“…Among them, Taoyuan Longwang Temple fully retains the original worship function (retention rate is 100%) and forms a functional complement with the new water supply system of Dalongtan Reservoir (replacing the function of 90% of the inundated irrigation area). …”
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USE OF BIOCOMPOSITE «LITAR» TO ELIMINATE RESIDUAL LIVER CAVITIES IN CONDITIONS OF THE EXPERIMENT by A. A. Tretyakov, I. I. Khizhnyak, A. A. Stadnikov

“…Experimental-histological justification for the use of composite material «LitAr» in combination with oxytocin has done to replace residual cavities in liver for optimal terms of regeneration. …”
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Removal of Pollutants in the Wastewater Treatment of Industrial Park of Semnan City with the Help of Chemical and Natural Coagulants by Maryam Daraee, Shima Khosravi, Ehsan Neshan Shahjooei, Aghil Ghanbari, Kiyana Peyvandy

“…Among different methods such as membrane filtration, reverse osmosis, etc., the use of absorbents to remove pollutants can be effective in achieving the goal with optimal efficiency and low cost. Coagulants, both chemical and natural, are used to remove the blockage of the absorbent and reduce the need for their regeneration or replacement. …”
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Research on Rotary Magnetorheological Finishing of the Inner Surface of Stainless Steel Slender Tubes by Zhaoyang Luo, Chunya Wu, Ziyuan Jin, Bing Guo, Shengdong Gao, Kailei Luo, Huiyong Liu, Mingjun Chen

“…This method does not require frequent replacement of the polishing medium during the processing, which helps to simplify the processing technology. …”
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In vitro sperm generation from immature mouse testicular tissue using plasma rich in growth factors by Seyyed Amir Moradian, Mansoureh Movahedin

“…Abstract Background Culture medium enriched with Knockout serum replacement (KSR) can produce in vitro mouse sperm, but it is inefficient, strain-specific and contains bovine products, which limits its use in the human clinic. …”
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Strength and durability of concrete with bentonite clay and quarry dust by Muhammad Umar, Hui Qian, M. Nasir Ayaz Khan, Muhammad Shahid Siddique, Hamad Almujibah, Ali. E. A. Elshekh, Maaz Osman Bashir, Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin

“…Utilizing Response Surface Methodology (RSM), the optimal mix design for achieving superior mechanical strength was identified. …”
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Predicting the Impact of Polysulfone Dialyzers and Binder Dialysate Flow Rate on Bilirubin Removal by Alexander Novokhodko, Nanye Du, Shaohang Hao, Ziyuan Wang, Zhiquan Shu, Suhail Ahmad, Dayong Gao

“…New binder dialysis systems, including open albumin dialysis and the Advanced Multi-Organ Replacement system, are being developed. Optimal conditions for binder dialysis have not been established. …”
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Mechanical properties and Freeze-Thaw durability of concrete modified with microencapsulated phase change materials by Zhitao Zheng, Wenbing Shen, Sheng Li, Chuang Li, Pengjia Yin, Mingjun Guan, Jizhang Ha

“…Microstructural analysis reveals that 6% mPCM optimizes the pore structure of concrete by reducing pore size and moderately increasing porosity, thereby enhancing freeze-thaw durability. …”
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Design and Assessment of a Lightweight Polymer Concrete Utility Manhole by Luciano Leonardi, Teresa M. Pique, Tomas Leizerow, Humberto Balzamo, Celina Bernal, Analía Vazquez, Eliana Agaliotis

“…Polymer concrete is a composite using polymer instead of portland cement as a binder. It allows optimizing the tensile and cracking strength and the chemical resistance of a concrete structure. …”
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[Artículo traducido] Minimización del sangrado y la transfusión en artroplastias bilaterales de cadera y rodilla en un solo tiempo: una revisión sistemática de las intervenciones a... by R. Gonzalez-Pola, R.O. Tafoya-Olivos, L.A. Culebras-Almeida, G. Zermeño-Garcia, A. Herrera-Lozano

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