Case Report: Moderate-to-severe paravalvular leak regurgitation after recurrent prosthetic valve endocarditis in a patient with a double-chambered right ventricle associated with a... by Cosimo Sacra, Antonio Totaro, Antonio Totaro, Giuseppe Triggiani, Andrea Romano, Pasquale Astore, Chiara Galluccio, Eustaquio Maria Onorato

“…A multidisciplinary heart team approach is essential for optimizing outcomes in complex valve pathology. Long-term follow-up is necessary to monitor the durability of the closure and potential complications.…”
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Study on Cold Start of Methanol Direct Injection Engine Based on Laser Ignition by Xiaoyu Liu, Jie Zhu, Zhongcheng Wang

“…Laser ignition technology, an emerging ignition approach, shows potential to replace conventional spark ignition systems. This study investigates the effects of laser ignition on combustion and emission characteristics of direct-injection methanol engines based on methanol fuel combustion mechanisms using the AVL-Fire simulation platform, focusing on optimizing key parameters, including ignition energy, longitudinal depth, and lateral position, to provide theoretical support for efficient and clean combustion in marine medium-speed methanol engines. …”
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A Hybrid Path Planning Algorithm for Orchard Robots Based on an Improved D* Lite Algorithm by Quanjie Jiang, Yue Shen, Hui Liu, Zohaib Khan, Hao Sun, Yuxuan Huang

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A comprehensive welfare scoring system for graft versus host disease clinical assessment in humanised mouse models used for pharmaceutical research by Alice Nowak, Rebecca Marlow, Kelli Ryan, Jean-Martin Lapointe, Daniel Sutton, Alan Sharpe, Lucy Crook, Jennifer A. Walker, Emma Little, John Peverill, Adam Holberry-Brown, Emma Wassell, Robbie McLaren-Jones, Chelsea Cavanagh, Alex Vlad Dobre, Tamara Baker, Matthew Clayton, Natasha A. Karp, Michiel Plugge, Aurélie A. Thomas, Simon J. Dovedi, Suzanne I. Sitnikova, Natalie Burrows

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Hybrid Efficient Fast Charging Strategy for WPT Systems: Memetic-Optimized Control with Pulsed/Multi-Stage Current Modes and Neural Network SOC Estimation by Marouane El Ancary, Abdellah Lassioui, Hassan El Fadil, Yassine El Asri, Anwar Hasni, Abdelhafid Yahya, Mohammed Chiheb

“…A neural-network-based state of charge (SOC) estimator provides accurate real-time monitoring, complemented by MA-tuned PI control for enhanced resonance stability and adaptive pulsed current–MCM profiles for the optimal energy transfer. Simulations and experimental validation demonstrate faster charging compared to that using the conventional constant current–constant voltage (CC-CV) methods while effectively preserving the battery’s state of health (SOH)—a critical advantage that reduces the environmental impact of frequent battery replacements and minimizes the carbon footprint associated with raw material extraction and battery manufacturing. …”
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Parametric analysis on external dissipative link system for seismic protection of low rise R.C. buildings by Mario Lucio Puppio, Martina Ferrini

“…A general procedure of link-bracing optimization is proposed by applying a set of identical external restraints. …”
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Multi-criteria decision-based optimization and multivariable regression analysis of date palm fiber reinforced concrete modified with silica fume under normal and elevated temperat... by Musa Adamu, Ashwin Narendra Raut, Yasser E. Ibrahim, Hani Alanazi, Omar Shabbir Ahmed

“…Numerous Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) procedures were used to systematically assess and select optimal concrete mixes based on a comprehensive range of performance criteria. …”
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A Fourfold Bi-Filter and Permuted Bi-Quad-Wrapper Feature Selection Method for Finding Optimal Moments of Multi-Trajectory Transient Records in Transient Analysis by Seyed Alireza Bashiri Mosavi, Omid Khalaf Beigi

“…Hence, we offer a fourfold bi-filter and permuted bi-quad-wrapper (F2FP2QW) FSS to find optimal transient moments (OTMs) from multi-trajectory transient records (MTTRs). …”
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Effect of infill pattern on mechanical properties of 3D printed PLA-Zn composites for drone frame structures: A topology optimization integrated application study by P. Arunkumar, D. Balaji, N. Radhika, L. Rajeshkumar, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Suchart Siengchin

“…The drone frame was also tested in real time for its mechanical strength. The topologically optimized 3D-printed drone frame with a cubic infill pattern can be used as a low-cost replacement for the currently used conventional frame.…”
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Effect and Optimal Level of Dietary Dried Watermeal (<i>Wolffia globosa</i>) Supplementation on the Production Performance of Two-Spotted Crickets (<i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i>) by Jamlong Mitchaothai, Nils T. Grabowski, Rachakris Lertpatarakomol, Tassanee Trairatapiwan, Achara Lukkananukool

“…This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacing commercial cricket feed with dried watermeal and to determine the optimal substitution level for the production performance of two-spotted crickets (<i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i>). …”
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Analyzing Tractor Productivity and Efficiency Evolution: A Methodological and Parametric Assessment of the Impact of Variations in Propulsion System Design by Ivan Herranz-Matey

“…The analysis culminates in the creation of a robust, user-friendly parametric model (R² = 0.9337, RMSE = 1.0265), designed to assist stakeholders in making informed decisions regarding tractor replacement or upgrading. By enabling the optimization of productivity and efficiency while accounting for agronomic and timeliness constraints, this model supports sustainable and profitable management practices in modern agriculture.…”
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Development Process of Cutter Ring for Shield Machine/Tunnel Boring Machine （TBM） Hob by Cao Yulong, Zhou Peiqi, Tang Limei, Zhang Zhongxin, Ma Chongsheng

“…The cost of cutter ring loss accounts for 5%-10% of the total project， and the maintenance and replacement of cutters caused by the cutter ring failure greatly reduce the engineering construction efficiency. …”
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Current Status and Reflections on Ocean CO₂ Sequestration: A Review by Shanling Zhang, Sheng Jiang, Hongda Li, Peiran Li, Xiuping Zhong, Chen Chen, Guigang Tu, Xiang Liu, Zhenhua Xu

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Sugar substitution and Omega-3 fortification in milk tablets: Effects on physical and sensory properties by Teerarat Itthisoponkul, Wichchunee Pinket, Phawinee Nanta, Kittiwut Kasemwong, Injira Niyomtoon, Sirichat Chanadang

“…The results showed that DHA content had a significant impact on the weight and whiteness index of milk tablets, while the amount of sugar that was substituted with isomaltulose appeared to be a major determinant of the milk tablets' hardness. Two optimal milk tablet formulations were selected: one with 0.25% DHA and regular sugar (SMT) and another with 0.6% DHA and 29.5% sugar replacement with isomaltulose (IMT). …”
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Analysis and Multi-Response Optimization of Friction Stir Welding Parameters for Stir-Cast AA6092/B4C/ ZrO2 Hybrid Composites by Umar Mohamed Jamaludeen

“…These AMMHCs were subsequently friction-stir welded under various conditions to optimize the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and weld nugget hardness (WNH) of the welded joints. …”
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Development and evaluation of functional biscuits infused with functional spices and white pea flour: A comprehensive study on optimizing glycemic control and incorporating anti-di... by Minhaj Uddin, Nabil Mashahid, Juairia Absar Anta, Mahima Ranjan Acharjee

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Rationale and design of SCOPE trial: a prospective, multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial to evaluate the overall efficacy and safety of a short-term anticoagulation... by Yang Wang, Yan Li, Lihua Zhang, Ran Liu, Wei Wu, Yang Li, Huiping Zhang, Stuart Pocock, Xinmin Liu, Zhinan Lu, Taiyang Luo, Liang Guo, Fei Yuan, Yi-Da Tang, Yingxuan Zhu, Yunfeng Yan, Guangyuan Song, Zhengming Jiang, SCOPE Investigators

“…Introduction While transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has become a well-established standard of care for patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, the optimal antithrombotic strategy post-TAVR remains a subject of debate, particularly in patients without clear indications for anticoagulation or dual antiplatelet therapy. …”
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Influence of contrast injection flux on the outcome of the angiotomography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by Warley Ferreira Felix, Maria Auxiliadora Fortini Veloso, Marcos Eugênio Silva Abrantes, Ramon Vitor de Miranda, Vitor Araújo Rosas

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Iterative sizing methodology for photovoltaic plants coupled with battery energy storage systems to ensure smooth power output and power availability by Victor Vega–Garita, Veronica Alpizar–Gutierrez, Fausto Calderon–Obaldia, Oscar Núñez–Mata, Andrés Arguello, Eero Immonen

“…This paper addresses this gap by proposing a four–step methodology that optimizes BESS sizing for PV plants, accounting for both cycling and calendar aging effects on system performance and the economic implications of battery replacements. …”
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AI-ML techniques for green hydrogen: A comprehensive review by Mamta Motiramani, Priyanshi Solanki, Vidhi Patel, Tamanna Talreja, Nainsiben Patel, Divya Chauhan, Alok Kumar Singh

“…Green hydrogen is a cleaner source to replace fossil-based fuels and is critical in the global shift toward energy production to combat climate change. …”
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