Use of a 4-circle goniometer for neutron and X-ray diffractometer in the study of single crystals by V. A. Sarin

“…Therefore, the 10BF3-based end neutron counter, included in the diffractometer kit, was replaced by the 3He-based domestic side counter, SNM-16. …”
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Progress and Key Technology Prospects in the Renovation and Upgrading of Old Wind Farms by Yang XU, Anmin CAI, Liying ZHANG, Rong JIA

“…[Objective] The renovation and upgrading of old wind farms through "replacing small with large", fully tapping into the value of existing wind and land resources, and improving the efficiency of existing wind farms, is an important guarantee for promoting the development of new energy and achieving the "3060" carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. …”
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D-YOLO: A Lightweight Model for Strawberry Health Detection by Enhui Wu, Ruijun Ma, Daming Dong, Xiande Zhao

“…Key innovations include (1) replacing the original backbone with MobileNetv3 to optimize computational efficiency; (2) implementing a Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network for enhanced multi-scale feature fusion; (3) integrating Contextual Transformer attention modules in the neck network to improve lesion localization; and (4) adopting weighted intersection over union loss to address class imbalance. …”
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Fault detection algorithm for underground conveyor belt deviation based on improved RT-DETR by AN Longhui, WANG Manli, ZHANG Changsen

“…To expand the receptive field and capture more effective and comprehensive contextual information for richer feature representation, an improved high-level screening feature fusion pyramid network (HS-FPN) was adopted to optimize multi-scale feature fusion. Experimental results showed that compared to the baseline model, the improved RT-DETR reduced parameters and FLOPs by 8.4×106 and 17.8 G, respectively. …”
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RTL-Net: real-time lightweight Urban traffic object detection algorithm by Zhiqing Cui, Jiahao Yuan, Haibin Xu, Yamei Wei, Zhenglong Ding

“…Secondly, the Lightweight Shared Convolutional Detection (LSCD) head was replaced to ensure the detection performance and significantly improve the lightweight performance of the algorithm. …”
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Concordance between MRI and clinical examination in cervical cancer staging: a retrospective study by Umesh Sharma, Birendra Kumar Yadav, Ujwal Rai, Akash Pradhan, Jyoti Bhaju Lama, Alok Thakur

“…Conclusion MRI complements CE by enhancing staging accuracy, particularly for occult spread, but does not replace it in resource-limited settings. Standardized MRI protocols and prospective studies are needed to optimize diagnostic and therapeutic outcomes in Nepal.…”
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Impact of changing oceanographic conditions on species composition and abundance of zooplankton on the fishing grounds at Cape Navarin and their importance for the Russian pollock... by Yury I. Zuenko, Eugene O. Basyuk

“…«Moderate» conditions are optimal for long feeding of pollock in this area, when the Russian fishery continues here longer, till November-December, with the annual landings > 500,000 t (as in 1996-1999, 2001, 2007-2008).…”
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ASHM-YOLOv9: A Detection Model for Strawberry in Greenhouses at Multiple Stages by Yan Mo, Shaowei Bai, Wei Chen

“…Haar wavelet downsampling (HWD) was applied to optimize the Adaptive Downsampling module (Adown) of the initial model, thereby increasing the precision of object detection. …”
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Effectiveness of generative AI-large language models’ recognition of veteran suicide risk: a comparison with human mental health providers using a risk stratification model by Sean A. Lauderdale, Randee Schmitt, Breanna Wuckovich, Natashaa Dalal, Hela Desai, Shealyn Tomlinson

“…Continued MHCP oversight is essential to ensure accuracy and appropriate care.ImplicationsThese findings highlight the need for further research into optimizing GAI-LLMs for consistent and reliable use in clinical settings, ensuring they complement rather than replace human expertise.…”
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Static and Dynamic Routing, Fiber, Modulation Format, and Spectrum Allocation in Hybrid ULL Fiber-SSMF Elastic Optical Networks by Kangao Ouyang, Fengxian Tang, Zhilin Yuan, Jun Li, Yongcheng Li

“…For such ULL fiber deployment, network operators prefer adding ULL fibers to each link rather than replace existing SSMFs, resulting in a scenario where both of SSMF and ULL fiber coexist on the same link. …”
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Waste Rubber-Modified Cement-Bound Base Course: Laboratory Characterisation and Field Application by Ivana Barišić, Martina Zagvozda, Ivanka Netinger Grubeša, Matija Zvonarić

“…For mixtures consisting of gravel aggregate, sand, cement (at 3%, 5%, and 7% by mass) and various sand replacements with WR (0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% volume) additions, the compaction characteristics, compressive strength, and resistance to freezing and thawing (F/T) were determined. …”
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Cloud model for risk monitoring of mining electric traction rubber-wheel vehicles by Yuran ZHANG, Yuan YAO, Shu WANG, Mingrong ZENG, Longzhe JIN

“…With the emergence of the electric era, electric traction rubber-wheel vehicles are increasingly replacing traditional rubber wheel vehicles. However, one significant obstacle hindering their widespread adoption is the issue of risk control. …”
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Direction-of-Arrival Estimation for Wideband Chirps via Multi-Line Fitting in the Fractional Fourier Domain by Eulogio G. Huampo, Juliano B. Lima, Jose R. de Oliveira Neto

“…More specifically, we propose replacing the conventional FrFT with a simplified FrFT (SmFrFT) that is obtained as a special case of linear canonical transforms. …”
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Ship-DETR: A Transformer-Based Model for EfficientShip Detection in Complex Maritime Environments by Yi Wang, Xiang Li

“…Additionally, we replace traditional downsampling operations with the Haar wavelet-based downsampling (HWD) module, which reduces the spatial resolution of feature maps while preserving edge and texture details as much as possible, thereby minimizing feature information loss. …”
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Potassium-pillared Na4FeV(PO4)3@C cathode for high-performance sodium-ion batteries by Jiafeng Zhou, Wei Zhang, Jin Bai, Qingqing Wang, Bo Ding, Hao Gong

“…The structural stability, Na+ mobility and electronic conductivity can significant improved by replacing Na+ with K+ and applying a carbon coating. …”
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Marginal Bone Levels around Mono/One-piece Implants – A Systematic Review by Shekhar Gupta

“…Background: Dental implants have become a widely accepted treatment for replacing missing teeth. However, marginal bone level (MBL) changes around implants, particularly mono/one-piece implants, represent a significant concern and an area of ongoing research. …”
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RLEAFS: Reinforcement Learning-Based Energy Aware Forwarding Strategy for NDN-Based IoT Networks by Naeem Ali Askar, Adib Habbal

“…Named data networking (NDN) is a recently developed Internet paradigm that satisfies the majority of the Internet of Things (IoT) requirements and may eventually replace the current Internet architecture. The new features introduced by NDN, such as self-certifying contents, receiver-based service, caching, and name-based routing, clearly increase the effectiveness of data transmission. …”
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Adequate Colon Preparation in Screening Colonoscopy by Marina COZMA, Elena CONSTANTIN, Lucian NEGREANU

“…Due to low levels of compliance, tolerability and acceptability, standard 4L single-dose regimens of PEG have been gradually and successfully replaced by newer regimens that include low-volume solutions. …”
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Lubricating Grease Thickness Classification of Steel Wire Rope Surface Based on GEMR-MobileViT by Ruqing Gong, Yuemin Wang, Fan Zhou, Binghui Tang

“…Proper surface lubrication with optimal grease thickness is essential for extending steel wire rope service life. …”
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Multi-classification Deep Learning Approach for Diagnosing Stroke Type and Severity Using Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Images by Sahar Felehgari, Payam Sariaslani, Sepideh Shamsizadeh, Saba Felehgari, Anahita Rajabi, Hiwa Mohammadi

“…For assessing ischemic stroke severity using NIHSS ranges, ACL-ResNet-50 showed the optimal performance with an accuracy of 0.92, sensitivity of 0.84, specificity of 0.92, and AUC of 0.95. …”
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