LBT-YOLO: A Lightweight Road Targeting Algorithm Based on Task Aligned Dynamic Detection Heads by Pei Tang, Zhenyu Ding, Minnan Jiang, Weikai Xu, Mao Lv

“…The algorithm is improved in three aspects: firstly, replacing part of the traditional convolutional layers by linear deformable convolution, and designing a new C2L module by optimizing the C2F module, so as to reduce the number of model parameters and maintain the detection accuracy at the same time. …”
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Ghost Module-Enhanced MTCNN: A Lightweight Cascade Framework for High-Accuracy Face Detection in Edge-Deployable Scenarios by Chen Wang, Fen Liu

“…In this approach, the computationally intensive standard convolution layers in the Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Network (MTCNN) backbone are replaced by Ghost bottleneck modules from the GhostNet network, which offer lower computational requirements. …”
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A Yarn Quality Prediction Method Based on M-ESTIMATOR Robust Broad Learning System With Tightly Cascaded Feature Layers by Baowei Zhang, Zhilin Guo, Yonghua Wang

“…Second, five M-ESTIMATOR regression loss functions, such as the Tukey function with robust characteristics, were proposed to replace the L2 norm squared loss function of the BLS. …”
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The specification game: rethinking the evaluation of drug response prediction for precision oncology by Francesco Codicè, Corrado Pancotti, Cesare Rollo, Yves Moreau, Piero Fariselli, Daniele Raimondi

“…Abstract Precision oncology plays a pivotal role in contemporary healthcare, aiming to optimize treatments for each patient based on their unique characteristics. …”
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Preparation of Ovalbumin/Xanthan Gum/Chitosan Pickering Emulsion Oleogel Added with <i>Amomum villosum</i> Lour. Extract and Its Application in Cookies by Shan Xue, Jilong Zhao, Zhouyi Xiong, Jie Huang

“…The preparation process of <i>Amomum villosum</i> Lour. extract (AVE) was optimized based on antioxidant activity and yield firstly. …”
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Efficient knowledge graph to text powered by LLGM: linear latent graph model by Xiaokang Zhao, Yao Zheng, Yubo Shan, Jingyuan Li, Kun Zhang, Yuanzhuo Wang

“…LLGM’s core innovations are three-fold: (1) a Multi-head Statistical Attention (MSA) mechanism that achieves linear O(N) complexity by replacing pairwise token interactions with efficient statistical approximations, drastically reducing the primary computational bottleneck; (2) a Graph Latent Self-Attention (GLSA) module that efficiently encodes explicit graph structures using dimension-reduced intermediate representations, preserving relational fidelity with fewer parameters; and (3) a Graph Periodicity Projector (GPP) that optimizes feed-forward networks by decomposing representations into periodic and non-periodic components, adeptly capturing both regular and unique graph patterns. …”
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Research on the Digital Twin System for Rotation Construction Monitoring of Cable-Stayed Bridge Based on MBSE by Yuhan Zhang, Yimeng Zhao, Zhiyi Li, Wei He, Yi Liu

“…The digital twin system allows engineers to predict potential risks during bridge rotation and optimize construction plans before implementation. …”
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Redefinition of human-centric skills in language education in the AI-driven era by Rania Qassrawi, Samih Mahmoud Al Karasneh

“…The widespread use of Artificial intelligence (AI) in language education has opened up a new era of teaching and learning, raising concerns about balancing AI-driven instruction and conventional teaching methods to achieve optimal learning outcomes while preserving essential human skills. …”
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Active power filter control strategy based on repetitive quasi-proportional resonant control with linear active disturbance rejection control. by Yifei Gao, Liancheng Zhu, Xiaoyang Wang, Hongshi Wei, Xiaoguo Lv

“…Firstly, QPR control is introduced to replace PI control. QPR control can eliminate steady-state error and realize no static error tracking of harmonic current. …”
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CT-free kidney single-photon emission computed tomography for glomerular filtration rate by Kyounghyoun Kwon, Dongkyu Oh, Ji Hye Kim, Jihyung Yoo, Won Woo Lee

“…The model employed a residual U-Net with edge attention and was optimized using windowing-maximum normalization and a generalized Dice similarity loss function. …”
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Research on the Impact of Lighting Illuminance and Color on Creative Performance and Mood by Bo Zhou, Yangxiaoxiao Zhou, Qixuan Ren, Li Peng, Yang Guan, Haiyin He

“…In exploring light color, the conventional correlated color temperature (CCT) variable was replaced with colored lighting. The results indicated that both blue and orange light enhanced creative performance compared to white light. …”
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Role of curvature in controlling SWBLI behavior in a hypersonic double ramp flow by Abhinav Aggarwal, Rajesh Ranjan

“…A standard double-ramp configuration is analyzed alongside two smooth ramp configurations, where the faceted intersection of the front and aft wedges is replaced with different curvature levels. The computational results are validated against experimental heat-flux data to confirm the accuracy of the numerical approach. …”
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Determinants of mortality after massive transfusion - A prospective study by Divya Venugopal, Susheela Jacob Innah, Aboobacker Mohamed Rafi, Ramesh Bhaskaran

“…Massive transfusion protocols (MTPs) are the appropriate treatment strategy for such patients replacing conventional use of crystalloids. These help in standardizing and optimizing the delivery of blood components in a well-balanced ratio. …”
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Polymer-based nanofluid bio-lubricants for artificial joints: Improving wear resistance and reducing friction by Md Tanzim Rafat, Tanjim Zahin Shuchi, Md Enamul Hoque

“…Future research must focus on optimizing nanoparticle dispersion, long-term stability, and clinical validation to realize their full potential. …”
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Criminal liability for illegal destruction of forest plantations by Korneev Sergey, Avdeev Sergey, Kozhina Yulia, Kutukov Sergey

“…The objective of this research is to develop new and optimize existing approaches to counteract the illegal destruction of forest plantations. …”
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DAHD-YOLO: A New High Robustness and Real-Time Method for Smoking Detection by Jianfei Zhang, Chengwei Jiang

“…We first designed the DBCA module to replace the bottleneck component in the backbone. …”
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The Effects of Margarine Substitution with Peanut Paste on The Characteristics of Sago Cookies by Henzye Makahity, Helen Cynthia Dewi Tuhumury, Syane Palijama

“…The principle of making sago cookies without wheat flour through the substitution of margarine with peanut paste is predicted to boost the nutritional content of cookies and also employ alternative components to replace margarine to develop products that are acceptable to consumers. …”
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Novel sliding mode control of the manipulator based on a nonlinear disturbance observer by Keyou Guo, Haoze Zhang, Caili Wei, Haibing Jiang, Jiangnan Wang

“…Additionally, the improved-fal (Imp-fal) function replaces the sign function in the switching control law, improving system response speed, preventing overshoot, and optimizing gain beyond the threshold value. …”
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Using TLA+/TLC for modeling and verification of cryptographic protocols by Maxim V. Neyzov, Egor V. Kuzmin

“…The first technique involves replacing a system consisting of an arbitrary number of agents with a three-agent system. …”
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A human pose estimation network based on YOLOv8 framework with efficient multi-scale receptive field and expanded feature pyramid network by Shaobin Cai, Han Xu, Wanchen Cai, Yuchang Mo, Liansuo Wei

“…Finally, Wise-IoU replaces the traditional Intersection over Union (IoU) to improve detection accuracy through precise overlap measurement between predicted and ground-truth bounding boxes. …”
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