An Investigation of Energy Consumption Characteristics of the Pump-Control System for Electric Excavator Arms by Aihuan He, Liejiang Wei, Quanfeng Lu, Pengfei He

“…To address this issue, a pump-controlled hydraulic cylinder system has been implemented to replace the original valve-controlled hydraulic system that utilizes a single pump with multiple actuators. …”
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An Improved Routing Protocol for Optimum Quality of Service in Device-to-Device and Energy Efficiency in 5G/B5G by Sanusi Mohammad Bunu, Omar Younis Alani, Mohammad Saraee

“…Some challenges when implementing the optimized link state routing (OLSR) protocol on real-life devices and simulators are unmanageable: link quality, rapid energy depletion, and high processor loads. …”
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Regulation of the temperature of an individual heat point by changing the speed of the asynchronous motor by T. V. Sinyukova, A. V. Sinyukov

“…In the second case, a more reliable and less energy-consuming solution is proposed – replacing the control valve with a frequency- controlled electric drive operating according to the proposed optimal algorithm. …”
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Self-Supervised Autoencoders for Visual Anomaly Detection by Alexander Bauer, Shinichi Nakajima, Klaus-Robert Müller

“…Furthermore, we identify the orthogonal projection as an optimal solution for a specific regularized autoencoder related to contractive and denoising variants. …”
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Advancements in synergistic fermentation of probiotics and enzymes for non‐grain feed raw materials by Xiangrong Deng, Kai Chen, Dahai Jiang, Liming Lu

“…This method aims to enhance the nutritional value of the feed, diminish the presence of antinutritional factors, and improve the overall palatability, thereby facilitating the optimal utilization of NGF. This strategy holds the promise of not only replacing conventional feed options but also mitigating the pressing issue of grain scarcity. …”
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Fuzzy-Immune Adaptive Fractional-Order LQI Control for Robust and Intelligent Heart Rate Regulation in Cardiac Pacemakers by Omer Saleem, Daniyal Ahmed, Jamshed Iqbal

“…Unlike the conventional LQI controller, the proposed approach replaces the integer-order integrator with a fractional-order integral operator to enhance the controller’s design flexibility and dynamic response. …”
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Highly concentrated iron ore slurry flow through pipeline with and without chemical additive; part I: Experimental investigations and proposed model for the prediction of pressure... by Mishra Stuti, Kaushal Deo Raj

“…Modified Slatter’s method is proposed by replacing d85 with a more accurate optimum particle diameter using the rheological and pilot plant pipe loop testing data collected in the present study. …”
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Development of the information platform of the station ACS through interaction with the rolling stock identification systems, control complexes for sorting automation and satellite... by M. A. Khizhnyak

“…None of the integrated sources of information can fully replace ASUST in its entirety. ASUST facilities combine, analyze and optimize all data flow possible for a given control object, making cross-sections and selections that allow station employees to quickly perform their functional duties. …”
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Controlled low strength material with industrial by-products in the isolation of contaminated sites by J. Sumalatha, M. C. Nataraja, G. L. Sivakumar Babu

“…Unconfined compression tests revealed that the optimal CLSM mix consisted of a 1:10:25 ratio of cement, fly ash, and sand combined with 5% rubber, 0.2% arecanut fibre, and 0.2% coconut fibre. …”
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Study on real-time warning system of blind path for the visually impaired based on improved deep residual shrinkage network by Zhezhou Yu, Fuwang Wang

“…Additionally, considering the complexity of the road environment and the fact that EEG signals are prone to external interference during acquisition, this study introduces an improved deep residual shrinkage network based on dense blocks (DB-DRSN). DB-DRSN replaces the convolutional hidden layer in the original residual shrinkage module with dense blocks and integrates dense connections to optimize the use of both shallow and deep features. …”
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Resolving prokaryotic taxonomy without rRNA: longer oligonucleotide word lengths improve genome and metagenome taxonomic classification. by Eric B Alsop, Jason Raymond

“…This implies that longer oligonucleotide word lengths should replace tetranucleotide signatures for most analyses. …”
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The New Era of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Adults: What Is Next? by Lale Ozisik

“…Introducing 15-valent (PCV15), 20-valent (PCV20), and 21-valent (PCV21) conjugate vaccines has reshaped pneumococcal immunization strategies, particularly in adults, replacing previous sequential vaccine recommendations in many settings. …”
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Shannon Entropy Computations in Navier–Stokes Flow Problems Using the Stochastic Finite Volume Method by Marcin Kamiński, Rafał Leszek Ossowski

“…Further numerical extension of this technique is seen in an application of the artificial neural networks, where polynomial approximation may be replaced automatically by some optimal, and not necessarily polynomial, bases.…”
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Aircraft Acquisition Post-Pandemic: Human vs. AI Perspectives using Multi-Criteria Decision Methods by Rizki Akbar Prasetya, Akhmad Hidayatno

“…Notably, both approaches converge on the same optimal choice—the A321neo—highlighting the potential of AI to augment, rather than replace, human decision-making in complex procurement scenarios.…”
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YOLOv8-DBW: An Improved YOLOv8-Based Algorithm for Maize Leaf Diseases and Pests Detection by Xiang Gan, Shukun Cao, Jin Wang, Yu Wang, Xu Hou

“…At the same time, the Wise-IoU loss function was combined to optimize the training process, which improved the convergence speed and regression accuracy of the loss function. …”
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Mixed reality for midwifery students: a qualitative study of the technology’s perceived appropriateness in the classroom by Linda Wike Ljungblad, Dooley Murphy, Hannah Elisabeth Fonkalsrud

“…While it cannot replace dialogue with a qualified instructor, mixed reality may be well suited to facilitating peer-to-peer learning. …”
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Flexible Control of Urban Development Intensity in Response to Population Shrinkage: A Case Study of Shantou City by Peng Zhang, Hui Pu

“…This study proposes replacing traditional single-value urban development intensity control with an elastic interval-based approach to address urban development challenges under population shrinkage. …”
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Our experience in the use of revascularized flaps in the surgical treatment of patients with soft tissue sarcomas by V. V. Ivanov, O. I. Kaganov, A. E. Orlov, A. N. Nikolaenko, S. O. Doroganov, I. V. Bondarenko

“…Currently, thanks to a multidisciplinary approach, it has been possible to develop optimal tactics in the complex treatment of patients with this pathology. …”
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Use of Inulin and Pumpkin Oil in the Manufacture of High-Quality Mortadella-Style Sausage from Buffalo Meat by Silvia Jane Lombardi, Filomena Nazzaro, Luigi Grazia, Raffaele Coppola, Florinda Fratianni, Michela Pellegrini, Ilenia Iarusso, Patrizio Tremonte, Francesca Coppola

“…However, its fat content may compromise texture, juiciness, and flavor, necessitating strategies to optimize product quality. This study investigated the effects of replacing pork fat with inulin and pumpkin seed oil in a cooked buffalo meat product, focusing on compositional, oxidative, microbiological, and sensory parameters. …”
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Tuneable carbon dots coated iron oxide nanoparticles as superior T1 contrast agent for multimodal imaging by Anbazhagan Thirumalai, Palani Sharmiladevi, Koyeli Girigoswami, Alex Daniel Prabhu, Agnishwar Girigoswami

“…Therefore, we demonstrated an optimized protocol for synthesizing magnetofluorescent nanohybrids comprising fluorescent carbon dots with magnetic nanoparticles. …”
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