Marine fish species recognition based on improved YOLOv5s by ZHANG Haifeng, LU Xinchun, FENG Bo, YANG Jin

“…CIoU Loss function was replaced by SIoU Loss function as the boundary box regression algorithm to improve the accuracy and rate of convergence of the boundary box regression. …”
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Research on Distortion Invariant Recognition of a Planar Integrated Optical Correlator by Ping Xu, Tuo Yang, Haixuan Huang, Xiongchao Li, Yufei Xiao, Yao Pan, Wei Yang

“…In this paper, an optical correlator which adopts planar integrated 2F structure and optimal tradeoff synthetic discriminant function filter is proposed to improve the system integration and the recognition ability. …”
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Data-Augmented Deep Learning Models for Assessing Thermal Performance in Sustainable Building Materials by Ana Carolina Rosa, Carles Mateu, Assed Haddad, Dieter Boer

“…Accurate thermal property assessment is crucial for optimizing these materials, yet conventional experimental methods are time-consuming, costly, and require specialized labor. …”
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Detection of egg appreance based on Fasternet and YOLOv5 model by WEI Jingxin, CHEN Zhongju, XU Haoran

“…The Bottleneck module in the C3 structure was replaced by the Fasternet Block module to reduce the parameters and improve the percision in the process of detection. …”
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Development of an Open Hearth Furnace with a Mechanical Blower and Mechanized Bellow by Oluwasanmi Iyiola Alonge, Adebunmi Peter Okediji, Ismaila Olanrewaju Alabi, Adegbola David Adeniran

“… This study focuses on the development of a hearth furnace with a mechanical blower and mechanized bellow intended to replace traditional open-hearth furnaces with restricted operational efficiency. …”
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From Research Project to Research Portfolio: Meeting Scale and Complexity by Jonathan Linton, Nicholas Vonortas

“…In general, high risk and a high frequency of split decisions tend to be replaced with lower risk initiatives. The authors propose herein supplementing peer review with research portfolio evaluation approaches and decision-making tools that can better assess research uncertainties and other special features of the transformation of the resulting knowledge into improved social well-being. …”
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Physical Simulation on Molten Steel Flow Characteristics of RH Vacuum Chamber with Arched Snorkels by Zhi-Feng Ren, Zhi-Guo Luo, Fan-Xia Meng, Zong-Shu Zou, Yi-Hong Li, Ai-Chun Zhao, Hai-Lian Gui

“…In order to improve the refining efficiency of the RH reactor, a new designed RH degasser with an optimized arched snorkel is established. This design replaces the traditional two circular snorkels structure with the two arched snorkels and greatly enhances the cross-sectional area of snorkel. …”
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Diffusion Model With Gradient Descent Module Guiding Reconstruction for Single-Pixel Imaging by Chen Huang, Qiurong Yan, Jinwei Yan, Yi Li, Xiaolong Luo, Hui Wang

“…Sampling and generation are optimized jointly to capture key image information and improve reconstruction accuracy. …”
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Reduced gas diffusion resistance via modification of negatrode morphology for steam/CO2 co-electrolysis SOEC by Hirofumi Sumi, Mizuki Momai, Yohei Tanaka, Toshiaki Matsui

“…To reduce the gas diffusion resistance in negatrode-supported microtubular SOECs, acrylic resin and graphite are employed as pore formers in the negatrode. Replacing acrylic resin with graphite pore formers enhances the current density from 0.477 to 0.544 A cm−2 at H2O/CO2 = 2 and 700 °C owing to 22 % reduction in the polarization resistance associated with the gas diffusion process at low frequencies below 10 Hz. …”
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Upfront admixing antibodies and EGFR inhibitors preempts sequential treatments in lung cancer models by Ilaria Marrocco, Donatella Romaniello, Itay Vaknin, Diana Drago‐Garcia, Roni Oren, Mary Luz Uribe, Nishanth Belugali Nataraj, Soma Ghosh, Raya Eilam, Tomer‐Meir Salame, Moshit Lindzen, Yosef Yarden

“…Abstract Some antibacterial therapies entail sequential treatments with different antibiotics, but whether this approach is optimal for anti‐cancer tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) remains open. …”
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Cardiac Regeneration: Translation to Bedside Reality by Mohammad T. Elnakish, Fatemat Hassan, Duaa Dakhlallah, Clay B. Marsh, Ibrahim A. Alhaider, Mahmood Khan

“…Despite the development of a variety of treatment options, heart failure management has failed to inhibit myocardial scar formation and replace the lost cardiomyocyte mass with new functional contractile cells. …”
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A method for estimating the remaining life of power transformers considering loading, hotspot temperature, and oil assessment by Rohmanita Duanaputri, Rizky Anjani, Rahman Azis Prasojo, Muhammad Fahmi Hakim, Dhimas Dhesah Kharisma

“…This research not only aims to improve the accuracy of paper insulation assessments but also integrates sustainability principles. The goal is to optimize the use of existing transformers, reduce premature replacements, and conserve material and energy resources. …”
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Grain Protein Function Prediction Based on CNN and Residual Attention Mechanism with AlphaFold2 Structure Data by Jing Liu, Xinping Zhang, Kai Huang, Yuqi Wei, Xiao Guan

“…We used a residual attention mechanism to replace the traditional pooling layer, thereby improving the feature extraction capability of the network layers in 2DCNN. …”
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Rolled wheel center hubs for mainline diesel-electric locomotives 2ТE10, 2ТE116 by G. I. Bryunchukov, A. V. Sukhov, D. E. Kerentsev, A. S. Razumov

“…The rolled wheel center hubs have an optimized low-stress configuration and are supplied with all its surfaces machined. …”
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Innovative Technologies and Technical Means for Industrial Nursery Farming by A. A. Zavrazhnov, A. Yu. Izmaylov, A. I. Zavrazhnov, Ya. P. Lobachevskiy, V. Yu. Lantsev

“…Establishing an optimal environment for plant development using a machine with an active working unit for hilling growing shoots increases the output of standard layering up to 86.2-90.6 percent. …”
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Detection Model for Cotton Picker Fire Recognition Based on Lightweight Improved YOLOv11 by Zhai Shi, Fangwei Wu, Changjie Han, Dongdong Song, Yi Wu

“…The backbone of the model is replaced with the MobileNetV2 network to achieve effective model lightweighting. …”
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Patient-specific 3D tibial model: transforming meniscal allograft transplantation and surgical planning by Paula Andrea Sarmiento Riveros, Alejandro Jaramillo Quiceno, Rubén Darío Arias Pérez

“…Abstract Background Meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) restores knee function by replacing a damaged or absent meniscus with a healthy allograft, helping to preserve joint stability, distribute the load, and reduce cartilage degeneration. …”
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Performance Prediction of the Gearbox Elastic Support Structure Based on Multi-Task Learning by Chengshun Zhu, Zhizhou Lu, Jie Qi, Meng Xiang, Shilong Yuan, Hui Zhang

“…An optimal Latin hypercube sampling technique is employed to generate high-quality data at minimal cost. …”
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Research on Small-Target Detection of Flax Pests and Diseases in Natural Environment by Integrating Similarity-Aware Activation Module and Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network Mod... by Manxi Zhong, Yue Li, Yuhong Gao

“…Additionally, this paper adopts the EIOU loss function to further optimize the model’s bounding box regression, reducing the distortion of bounding boxes caused by high sample variability. …”
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Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Acute Myocardial Infarction: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Michael Vincent DiCaro, Brianna Yee, KaChon Lei, Kavita Batra, Buddhadeb Dawn

“…However, these strategies are inadequate for replacing cells lost during tissue ischemia, thereby leaving behind noncontractile scar tissue. …”
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