SCIENTIFIC-APPLIED SIGNIFICANCE OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS IN REGULATION OF MAIN METABOLITIC PROCESSES by Rositza Toncheva, Atanas Petkov, Yana Kashilska

“…It is indisputable, however, that a natural diet cannot be replaced by any extracts and functional components, as food is not only a means of satisfying physiological needs, but also one of the greatest human pleasures.…”
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Green Deep Eutectic Solvents for Flavonoid Extraction by Hao Ruti

“…Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been proposed as a green solvent and used to replaced traditional extraction solvents for extracting flavonoids. …”
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Dimension reduction for maximum matchings and the Fastest Mixing Markov Chain by Jain, Vishesh, Pham, Huy, Vuong, Thuy-Duong

“…We show that there exists a symmetric, stochastic matrix $P$, with off-diagonal entries supported on $E$, whose spectral gap $\gamma ^*(P)$ satisfies \[ \Psi ^*(G)^{2}/\log \Delta \lesssim \gamma ^*(P) \lesssim \Psi ^*(G). \] Our bound is optimal under the Small Set Expansion Hypothesis, and answers a question of Olesker-Taylor and Zanetti, who obtained such a result with $\log \Delta $ replaced by $\log |V|$.In order to obtain our result, we show how to embed a negative-type semi-metric $d$ defined on $V$ into a negative-type semi-metric $d^{\prime }$ supported in $\mathbb{R}^{O(\log \Delta )}$, such that the (fractional) matching number of the weighted graph $(V,E,d)$ is approximately equal to that of $(V,E,d^{\prime })$.…”
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China’s policies: post-COVID-19 challenges for the older population by Xuezhi Wei, Guoqing Han, Quansheng Wang

“…On 7 December 2022, the State Council of China released ‘Measures to Further Optimize the Implementation of the Prevention and Control of the New Coronavirus Epidemic’. …”
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Effect of Corn Starch and Glycerol Additions on the Characteristics of Capsule Shells from Seaweed Carrageenan by Aisha Ramadita, Hermawan Dwi Ariyanto

“…Carrageenan has the potential as an essential ingredient of the capsule shell to replace gelatinee. The focus of this study was to determine the optimal formulation for the preparation of capsule shells. …”
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Network-coding-based two-way relay cooperation with energy harvesting by Shunwai Zhang, Rongfang Song, Tao Hong

“…Furthermore, we analyze the outage probability and bit error rate of the system when the optimal antenna selection algorithm is adopted at the relay to transmit data. …”
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English Demystifying literature review in the AI Era by Helio Aisenberg Ferenhof, Roberto Fabiano Fernandes

“…It presents the evolution of the SSF, which incorporates generative AI to optimize search strategy, article selection and scientific writing. …”
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A smartphone-enabled wireless and batteryless implantable blood flow sensor for remote monitoring of prosthetic heart valve function. by Bernhard Vennemann, Dominik Obrist, Thomas Rösgen

“…The failing native aortic valve is routinely surgically replaced with a bioprosthesis. However, insufficient durability of bioprosthetic heart valves often requires reintervention. …”
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Skip-Connected CNN Exploiting BNN Surrogate for Antenna Modelling by Yubo Tian, Jinlong Sun, Zhiwei Zhu

“…The combination of evolutionary algorithms with full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation software is an effective method for antenna optimal design. However, the high computational cost of calling the full-wave EM simulation hundreds or thousands of times makes it unacceptable in terms of design time. …”
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Reconstruction of Fault Signal in 24 Pulse Recti fier by Hong ZHOU

“…Secondly, the original fault signal was sparsely represented by redundant dictionary, and a piecewise orthogonal matching pursuit (Dice-StOMP)algorithm based on Dice coefficient similarity matching criterion was proposed, which used Dice coefficient similarity matching criterion to replace the inner product metric matching criterion, so as to optimize the support set and recover the original signal.Finally, the validity of the model and the superiority of the algorithm were veri fied in MATLAB. …”
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Integrating Neuroscience and Pedagogical Practices to enhance University Learning by Claudio O. Cervino

“…This approach proposes a paradigm shift in Higher Education, replacing traditional methods that often lead to demotivation and cognitive overload. …”
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An Improved GOMP Sparse Channel Estimation for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communications by Xin Chen, Xudong Zhang, Yaolin Zhu, Ruiqing Ma

“…The proposed iGOMP method can achieve optimal channel estimation by iterating feedback results. …”
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Forecast-based resource reconfiguration algorithm for network virtualization by ZHANG Shun-li, QIU Xue-song, PAN Ya-lian, MENG Luo-ming

“…In order to solve imbalance issues of used resources of substrate network,which are brought by virtual net-work joining and leaving dynamically,forecast-based resource reconfiguration algorithm（FRRA） for network virtualiza-tion environment was proposed.Algorithm FRRA took full advantage of known information to calculate interval of re-configuration and used this interval to replace the periodic time span in previous algorithms.In order to make reconfigu-ration time global optimal,it took two measures:resources were divided into critcal resources and general resources,and different algorithms were used to key resources and common resources respectively;according to the probability that re-source migration was failure,the limit number of reconfiguration requests was deduced.FRRA algorithm with VNA-II algorithm and PMPA algorithm in the experiments was compared.The results show that algorithm FRRA reduces recon-figuration cost 69% than that of VNA-II and 42% than that of PMPA.Algorithm FRRA improves VN request reception rate 29% than that of VNA-II and 52% than that of PMPA.…”
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Biodiesel Production from Waste Animal Fat by Transesterification Using H2SO4 and KOH Catalysts: A Study of Physiochemical Properties by Nasim Hasan, M. Venkata Ratnam

“…Biodiesel is marketed as a long-term renewable fuel that may partially replace fossil fuels in transportation while also helping to reduce global warming. …”
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Optical properties of artificial intraocular lenses and considerations for additive manufacturing by Bushra Brighesh, Noran Alsuliman, Ahed Nimer, Omnyah Albosaad, Batool Alokosh, Tala Alnaili, Abeer Syed, Michael R. Gardner

“…Cataracts, a leading cause of blindness in the world, are commonly treated by replacing the ocular lens with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). …”
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AETHER: An Ultra-High Throughput and Low Energy Authenticated Encryption Scheme by Subhadeep Banik, Andrea Caforio, Tatsuya Ishikawa, Takanori Isobe, Mostafizar Rahman, Kosei Sakamoto

“…While inspired by an AEGIS-like structure, AETHER stands out with a completely redesigned round-update function. We replace the AES round function with a new inner function optimized for ultra-low latency and energy consumption. …”
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Plant–Microbe Interactions for Improving Postharvest Shelf Life and Quality of Fresh Produce Through Protective Mechanisms by Wajid Zaman, Adnan Amin, Atif Ali Khan Khalil, Muhammad Saeed Akhtar, Sajid Ali

“…Traditional preservation methods, such as chemical preservatives and fungicides, are increasingly being replaced by sustainable, chemical-free alternatives. …”
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Babukhadiya K.R., Reshetnik E.I. Functional cottage cheese product enriched with non-traditional vegetable components by A. O. Ermolaev, K. R. Babukhadiya, E. I. Reshetnik

“…Also, when determining the optimal dosages of the introduced components, it is proposed to replace the prescription amount of sugar with flower honey, which is a natural sweetener and a powerful antioxidant. …”
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The Influence of SV40 polyA on Gene Expression of Baculovirus Expression Vector Systems. by Tamer Z Salem, Craig P Seaborn, Colin M Turney, Jianli Xue, Hui Shang, Xiao-Wen Cheng

“…This work suggests that SV40 polyA in BEVSs should be replaced by an AcMNPV late gene polyA for optimal protein production or left untouched for optimal RNA production (RNA interference applications).…”
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Multi-port Bidirectional Energy Router for Urban Rail Transit and Its Key Technologies by SU Liangliang, RONG Zhilin, CHEN Tao, ZHOU Zhenbang, LUO Wenguang, LIU Huadong

“…It adopts high-frequency power electronic conversion technology, replaces the " isolation transformer + regenerative braking energy utilization equipment" structure in the traditional energy feedback system with an energy router, and connects the AC1180V port in parallel with the secondary side winding of the rectifier transformer, so as to realize the perfect integration with the existing urban rail unidirectional power supply system, and achieve the purpose of reducing weight and volume of the overall system and optimizing the structure of the power supply-energy feedback system. …”
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