Prosthetic Mitral Valve Fungal Endocarditis by André L. Tyszka, MD, Maria Emilia A. Machado, MD, Harissa S. El Ghoz, MS, Giovanna S. Tyszka, MS, Mateus A. Aboboreira, MS, Alexandro J. Jorge, MD, Rogerio M. Gaspar, MD, Paola C. Souza, MD

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In Situ Replacement of Infected Pseudoaneurysm of the Aortic Arch and Brachiocephalic Trunk Using Surgeon-Made BioIntegral Graft by Joanna Halman, Łukasz Znaniecki, Piotr Siondalski

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Development of fully-resorption replacement paste-like organic/inorganic artificial bones compatible with bone remodeling cycles by Yuki Kamaya, Shiori Kato, Kazuaki Nakano, Masaki Nagaya, Hiroshi Nagashima, Mamoru Aizawa

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Effect of Milk Replacer Feeding Level and Concentration on Feed Utilization, Growth Performance, and Blood Parameters of Hanwoo Calves by Wangyong Jeong, Sang Rak Lee, Youngjun Na, Yongjun Choi

“…The blood parameters, average daily gain, feed efficiency, diarrhea incidence, feed intake, and water intake were measured. Optimal feed intake was observed at milk replacer levels above 4.0% DM of BW (20% of body weight × 20% concentration) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). …”
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The efficacy of immunoglobulin replacement therapy in the long-term follow-up of the B-cell deficiencies (XLA, HIM, CVID) by Benan Bayrakci, Fügen Ersoy, Ozden Sanal, Sebnem Kiliç, Ayşe Metin, Ilhan Tezcan

“… Immunoglobulin replacement therapy is the essential treatment of B-cell deficiencies. …”
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Use of Soil Remineralizer to Replace Conventional Fertilizers: Effects on Soil Fertility, Enzymatic Parameters, and Soybean and Sorghum Productivity by Letícia Nayara Fuzaro Rodrigues, Wander Luis Barbosa Borges, Viviane Cristina Modesto, Naiane Antunes Alves Ribeiro, Nelson Câmara de Souza, Vitória Almeida Moreira Girardi, Aline Marchetti Silva Matos, Bárbara Pereira Christofaro Silva, Fernando Shintate Galindo, Marcelo Andreotti

“…This study assessed silicate agrominerals as soil remineralizers to replace limestone, gypsum, and conventional fertilizers in a no-tillage system. …”
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Effect of whey hydrolysate in fetal bovine serum replacement medium on protein synthesis mechanism of Hanwoo satellite cells by Sol-Hee Lee, Sanghun Park, Gyutae Park, Soyoung Jang, Tae-Hyung Lee, Sungkyun Oh, Jungseok Choi

“…This study investigated the effects of whey-derived leucine in an FBS replacement medium on Hanwoo satellite cell protein synthesis. …”
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Home health monitoring around the time of surgery: qualitative study of patients’ experiences before and after joint replacement by Rachael Gooberman-Hill, Ashley W Blom, Sabrina Grant, Ian Craddock, Micheal Whitehouse

“…Objectives Hip and knee replacements are common major elective surgical interventions with over 200 000 performed annually in the UK. …”
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Comparison of internal fixation and artificial hip replacement in elderly hip fracture and analysis of factors of postoperative stroke occurrence by Shengcheng Yao, Yingnan Zhang, Yuan Wang, Fang Pei, Kaijin Guo, Bin Deng

“…Objective: This study is designed to assess the effect of internal fixation (IF) versus artificial hip replacement (AHR) on stroke during and after hip fracture. …”
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Finite Element Analysis of the Bearing Component of Total Ankle Replacement Implants during the Stance Phase of the Gait Cycle by Timothy S. Jain, Mohammad Noori, Joseph J. Rencis, Amanda Anderson, Naudereh Noori, Scott Hazelwood

“…This study provides ankle replacement manufacturers and orthopedic surgeons with a better understanding of the stress response and contact pressure sustained by TAA implants, which is critical to optimizing implant longevity and improving patient care.…”
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Prevalence and demographic correlates of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization in patients undergoing total knee replacement by Tiwari Anjali, Goyal Ravi, Sharma Gaurav, Nadange Shyam, Bagaria Vaibhav

“…Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains a significant concern in orthopedic surgery, particularly in total knee replacement (TKR), where infection can lead to severe complications. …”
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Increased Anticoagulant Requirement in Total Hip Replacement Patients Post-COVID: A Comparative Study in the Indian Population by Anteshwar Birajdar, Mukesh Phalak, Tushar Chaudhari, Damarla Meghana

“…These results support individualized anticoagulation protocols and post-operative monitoring, particularly in post-COVID patients, to optimize outcomes in high-risk orthopedic populations.…”
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Proximal femur replacement in oncologic lesion: hemiarthroplasty vs total hip arthroplasty—a multicentric retrospective study by Matteo Salvini, Giuseppe Malerba, Cesare Meschini, Alessandro El Motassime, Edoardo Venturini, Domenico Andrea Campanacci, Francesco Muratori, Simone Checcucci, Roberto Scanferla, Raffaele Vitiello, Giulio Maccauro

“…Abstract Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes and complications associated with proximal femur replacement (PFR) in patients undergoing treatment for primary bone tumors or metastatic lesions. …”
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Three-step surgical management algorithm for annular rupture in transcatheter aortic valve replacementCentral MessagePerspective by Kizuku Yamashita, MD, PhD, Kazuo Shimamura, MD, PhD, Koichi Maeda, MD, PhD, Ai Kawamura, MD, PhD, Masaki Taira, MD, PhD, Daisuke Yoshioka, MD, PhD, Shigeru Miyagawa, MD, PhD

“…However, owing to its rare incidence, the optimal treatment algorithm has not been established. …”
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Finite element analysis of short-segment fixation combined with expandable polyetheretherketone vertebral body replacement in osteoporotic vertebrae by Long Chen, Xiaozhen Wang, Markus Kröber, Elhassan Abdelmonem, Xuan Wan

“…This study aimed to analyze the biomechanical characteristics of posterior short-segment fixation combined with expandable polyetheretherketone (PEEK) vertebral body replacement (VBR) in osteoporotic spines, with the goal of optimizing surgical strategies and material selection. …”
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Fermented black soldier fly larvae as a sustainable replacement for marine fish in Asian swamp eel diets by Yifan Xiang, Shaoqi Gao, Yanhui Luo, Gaojian Tang, Xiuwei Zou, Kai Xie, Wenjie Niu, Xinyi Li, Junan Xiang, Ling Zhang, Zhu Tan, Xiaoyu Zeng, Bo Wang

“…However, their potential as a replacement for marine fish in the diets of Asian swamp eels (Monopterus albus, ASEs) remains underexplored. …”
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Diesel Engine Urea Injection Optimization Based on the Crested Porcupine Optimizer and Genetic Algorithm by Xu Chen, Changhai Ma, Quanli Dou, Shuzhan Bai, Ke Sun, Zhenguo Li

“…In this study, test data were obtained from an engine test stand and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) was developed using the test data to predict NOx conversion efficiency and NH₃ slip. The SVM model was optimized using the Crested Porcupine Optimizer (CPO) to improve its prediction accuracy and was made to replace the mathematical model to save computational time. …”
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Replacement of Sulfur Dioxide in White, Rosé, and Red Wines by a Blend of Tannins Extracted from Multiple Plant Materials by Aikaterini Karampatea, Adriana Skendi, Maria Irakli, Elisavet Bouloumpasi

“…The physicochemical and sensory evaluation of the different wines produced showed that this plant-based product could be a good candidate, but appropriate winemaking treatments and optimization are needed to limit wine defects.…”
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Improved Particle Swarm Optimization with a Collective Local Unimodal Search for Continuous Optimization Problems by Martins Akugbe Arasomwan, Aderemi Oluyinka Adewumi

“…A new local search technique is proposed and used to improve the performance of particle swarm optimization algorithms by addressing the problem of premature convergence. …”
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Current capabilities of replacement of postresection defects of the orbit and periorbital zone with revascularized grafts in patients with malignant tumors: literature review by T. R. Andreev, A. M. Mudunov, V. Z. Dobrokhotova

“…Various techniques for replacement of postresection defects of the orbit and periorbital zone in patients with malignant tumors are known, but clearly defined criteria for selection of the optimal variant have not been developed. …”
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