Effects of Different Dietary Combinations on Blood Biochemical Indicators and Rumen Microbial Ecology in Wenshan Cattle by Dongwang Wu, Xiaoming He, Ying Lu, Zhendong Gao, Yuqing Chong, Jieyun Hong, Jiao Wu, Weidong Deng, Dongmei Xi

“…With the continuous optimization of feed ingredients in livestock production, barley has garnered significant attention as a potential substitute for corn in feed. …”
Get full text

Clinical utility and safety of finerenone in patients with heart failure: Rationale and design of FINE registry by Gonzalo Luis Alonso Salinas, Amaia Martínez León, Diego Aguiar Cano, Alberto Esteban‐Fernández, José María Viéitez Flórez, Susana delPrado Díaz, Juan Górriz‐Magaña, Gregorio deLara Delgado, Rafael González‐Manzanares, Pedro Caravaca‐Pérez, Francisco J. Pastor‐Pérez, Sandra Valdivieso‐Moré, Juan Quiles, Inés Ponz, Vanessa Escolar, Edison Omar Boada Lincango, Néstor Báez‐Ferrer, Gonzalo Gallego, Luis Almenar, Luis Gutiérrez de la Varga, Pau Codina, Alejandro Recio Mayoral, Aleix Fort, María Jesús Pinilla Lozano, David González‐Calle, Inés Gómez‐Otero, Cristina Salazar Mosteiro, Marta Cobo, Jesús Piqueras‐Flores, Clara Bonanad, Ana Huerta, Maria Ferré Vallverdú, Pablo Díez‐Villanueva

“…Endpoints will include the incidence of HF exacerbations requiring intravenous therapy, hospitalizations, renal replacement therapy, and mortality due to cardiovascular or renal causes. …”
Get full text

Predicting Insemination Outcome in Holstein Dairy Cattle using Deep Learning by Mohammad Alishahi, Mahdi Ravakhah

“…It can assist in decision-making processes related to livestock management, elimination and replacement selection, nutrition, reproduction and other matters of livestock management. …”
Get full text

Biomarker-guided implementation of the KDIGO guidelines to reduce the occurrence of acute kidney injury in patients after cardiac surgery (PrevAKI-multicentre): protocol for a mult... by Joachim Gerss, Melanie Meersch, Carola Wempe, Alexander Zarbock, Gudrun Kunst, Marlies Ostermann, Sara Campos, Neus Grau Novellas, Gary Thomson, Michael Haffner, Christian Arndt, Hinnerk Wulf, Marc Irqsusi, Fabrizio Monaco, Ambra Di Prima, Mercedes Garcia Alvarez, Stefano Italiano, Virginia Cegarra SanMartin, Shrijit Nair, Camilla L'Acqua, Eric A J Hoste, Wim Vandenberghe, John Kellum, Lui Forni, Philippe Grieshaber, Raphael Weiss, Patrick M Honore

“…Although prevention of AKI (PrevAKI) is strongly recommended, the optimal strategy is uncertain. The Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guideline recommended a bundle of supportive measures in high-risk patients. …”
Get full text

Enhancing fermentation quality and fiber decomposition of Phragmites australis silage by introducing Bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria consortia by Yong Liu, Songbai Zhang, Junrui Liao, Nazir Ahmad Khan, Shaoxun Tang, Chuanshe Zhou, Zhiliang Tan, Asmaa Elnagar, Ibrahim F. Rehan, Ibrahim F. Rehan, Ibrahim F. Rehan, František Zigo, Abdelfattah Z. M. Salem, Abdelfattah Z. M. Salem

“…Ether extract (EE) increased to 4.76% (p < 0.01), highlighting enhanced lipid preservation.ConclusionThese results emphasize the synergistic potential of B. subtilis and LAB to optimize P. australis silage, providing a sustainable strategy to enhance forage quality and tackle global feed shortages.…”
Get full text

Research progress and thinking on specialized drilling technology in underground coal mine by Jianlin LIU, Fei LIU, Quanxin LI, Jun FANG, Guiqin LIU, Siyi WANG, Zhiwei CHU, Jianguo ZHAO, Weifeng YANG

“…The typical application scenarios of specialized drilling technology are summarized, such as precise gas control in soft-fragmented coal seam, replacing tunnel with borehole for relieved gas drainage in roof, mine water detection and release, and grouting reinforcement of water-resisting layer.It delves into the key technical challenges encountered during implementation.Focusing on drilling equipment upgrade, innovative drilling method, and drilling parameter optimization, the study comprehensively reviews the current development status, critical technological advancements, and practical outcomes.The specialized drilling technology suitable for soft-fragmented coal seam, hard rock strata, and fractured and water sensitive strata are outlined, and the existing technical bottlenecks and challenges are identified.Given the evolving trends of diversified demand, equipment intelligence, and region-specific adaptation in underground specialized drilling technology, future research priorities are proposed: ① To enhance air directional drilling technology for soft-fragmented coal seam to improve formation adaptability and process compatibility. ② To advance high-efficiency drilling acceleration technology and tool for hard rock strata to boost rock-breaking efficiency and service life of impact drilling tool. ③ To overcome theoretical and technical barrier in pressure-controlled drilling under near-horizontal condition to strengthen borehole formation capability in fractured and water-sensitive strata of roof or floor. ④ To accelerate the improvement of the reliability and stability of intelligent drilling technology and equipment in underground coal mine, and promote the realization of the transformation of specialized drilling technology from equipment intelligence to engineering intelligence. ⑤ To research and constructe specialized drilling technology system of regional, mining area and mine, and promote their wide application and in-depth development in the coal mining industry.The study can provide an important reference for the technological innovation and efficiency improvement of drilling process in underground coal mine.…”
Get full text

Technology for the Bacillus megaterium Fodder Biomass Production by Aleksandra V. Baurina, Dmitry V. Baurin, Irina V. Shakir, Victor I. Panfilov

“…Overproduction of B vitamins by the B. megaterium strain on a medium containing sunflower protein hydrolyzate requires optimization of fermentation conditions.…”
Get full text

GAB-YOLO: a lightweight deep learning model for real-time detection of abnormal behaviors in juvenile greater amberjack fish by Mingxin Liu, Mingxin Liu, Chun Zhang, Cong Lin, Cong Lin

“…Finally, the introduction of the Wise-ShapeIoU loss function further accelerates the model’s convergence and optimization process. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to the original model, the number of parameters and FLOPs are reduced by 36.7% and 28.4%, respectively, while the Precision is increased by 5.1%. …”
Get full text

Molten Salt Electrolyte for Na-ZnCl₂ All-Liquid Battery for Grid Storage by Wenjin Ding, Ralf Hoffmann, Akshata Barge, Ole S. Kjos, Norbert Weber, Tom Weier, Thomas Bauer

“…Na-ZnCl₂ all-liquid batteries (ALBs), which replace Ni with abundant and low-cost Zn and BASE electrolyte with molten salt electrolyte, could reduce costs and provide a longer lifetime and higher safety, making their application in grid storage promising. …”
Get full text

Effects of Cover Crops on Soil Inorganic Nitrogen and Organic Carbon Dynamics in Paddy Fields by Jun Sugai, Naoya Takashima, Koki Muto, Takatoki Kaku, Honoka Nakayama, Naomi Asagi, Masakazu Komatsuzaki

“…However, the precise nutrient management to optimize organic rice production while recovering soil residual nitrogen (N) for the subsequent crops remains unclear. …”
Get full text

EXPERIENCE SANITARY-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION PROJECT OF PLACING A SOURCE OF IONIZING RADIATION (GENERATING) IN HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS by I. A. Rakitin, A. L. Zel’din, V. B. Karpov

“…In 50.0% of projects of placing of diagnostic X-ray devices (sets) and 37.6% of projects of placing dentist X-ray devices there were no sanitary-epidemiological conclusions regarding the building and finishing materials to confirming their feasibility for healthcare institutions.Analysis of the main stages of preparation of design documentation and the sanitary-epidemiological examination carried out upon the application to the Center of hygiene and epidemiology in Saint-Petersburg between the years 2011-2014 presented the main drawbacks of design activity, systematized design errors and suggested tools of expert work optimization.…”
Get full text

REMOTE HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM FOR INFANTS BASED ON PSoC by A. Lukianchuk, Halyna Klym, T. Tkachuk, I. Rudavskyi

“…However, challenges related to signal interference in certain environments were noted, suggesting the need for further optimization of the communication protocol. The developed remote infant health monitoring system offers a cost-effective, energy-efficient solution for home use. …”
Get full text

Harnessing Moderate-Sized Language Models for Reliable Patient Data Deidentification in Emergency Department Records: Algorithm Development, Validation, and Implementation Study by Océane Dorémus, Dylan Russon, Benjamin Contrand, Ariel Guerra-Adames, Marta Avalos-Fernandez, Cédric Gil-Jardiné, Emmanuel Lagarde

“…These methods pave the way for a broader availability of pseudonymized clinical texts, enabling their use for research purposes and the optimization of the health care system.…”
Get full text

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Carbon Emission of Garden Pavement by Peiyong WANG, Ruixing LU

“…Therefore, enhancing the durability of materials can help prolong the service life and reduce the period of replacement and maintenance, thus achieving better cost performance. 2) Emphasize the use of concrete. …”
Get full text

Dynamic changes in AI-based analysis of endometrial cellular composition: Analysis of PCOS and RIF endometrium by Seungbaek Lee, Riikka K. Arffman, Elina K. Komsi, Outi Lindgren, Janette Kemppainen, Keiu Kask, Merli Saare, Andres Salumets, Terhi T. Piltonen

“…During the mid-secretory phase, the endometrium establishes an optimal niche for embryo implantation by regulating cellular composition (e.g., epithelial and stromal cells) and differentiation. …”
Get full text

Testing an inverse modeling approach with gradient boosting regression for stroke volume estimation using patient thermodilution data by Vasiliki (Vicky) Bikia, Dionysios Adamopoulos, Dionysios Adamopoulos, Dionysios Adamopoulos, Marco Roffi, Marco Roffi, Georgios Rovas, Stéphane Noble, Stéphane Noble, François Mach, François Mach, Nikolaos Stergiopulos

“…We developed a modified method for SV estimation that combines a validated 1-D model of the systemic circulation with machine learning. Our approach replaces the traditional optimization process developed in our previous work, with a regression method, utilizing an in silico-generated dataset of various hemodynamic profiles to create a gradient boosting regression-enabled SV estimator. …”
Get full text

Flow and heat transfer characteristics of 3D printed sheet and solid triply periodic minimal surfaces porous structures by Jiajie Hu, Wei Xu, Huixin Liang, Jianping Shi, Wenlai Tang, Baocheng Guo, Jiquan Yang, Liya Zhu

“…The research proves that the solid TPMS can be used to replace the fin structure in heat exchangers and provides a basis for design and optimization of TPMS-based heat exchangers in the future.…”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Macrobenthic Communities and Environmental Factors in the Aquatic Vegetation Restoration Zone of Baimao Bay by Weiwei Wei, Ning Hu, Chunhua Li, Chun Ye, Kexin Miao, Yang Wang, Xian Xiao, Yuan Zhao, Youde Yang, Liangkui Lai

“…Multivariate analysis revealed a fundamental ecological driver shift where post-restoration pH and transparency replaced nutrients as dominant factors, reducing total nitrogen/total phosphorus influence by 40–60%, while filter-feeding species (predominantly bivalves and gastropods) became the dominant macrobenthic biomass group (72.4%) with pollution-tolerant oligochaetes decreasing by 69.1% in abundance, alongside distinct spatial heterogeneity showing pH-regulated lakeshore communities (8.37 to 8.45), transparency-governed shallow-water communities (<i>H</i>′ = 1.35), and a residual nutrient-influenced deep-water area, with a shallow-water area (<2.5 m) unexpectedly exhibiting 3.2 times higher biomass (222.51 g/m²) than deep waters, highlighting vegetation-mediated habitat optimization. …”
Get full text

Valproate-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy: the role of clinical pharmacists in medication safety—a case report by Wei Chen, Dong Wang, Wei Fu, Jinpeng Wang, Min Chen, Jun Li, Fei Li

“…Through a comprehensive analysis and discussion of appropriate interventions, we aim to offer valuable insights for optimizing antiepileptic drug therapy in clinical settings, thereby preventing adverse drug reactions and ensuring optimal treatment outcomes for patients. …”
Get full text

A High-Accuracy Underwater Object Detection Algorithm for Synthetic Aperture Sonar Images by Jiahui Su, Deyin Xu, Lu Qiu, Zhiping Xu, Lixiong Lin, Jiachun Zheng

“…Subsequently, a novel C2fD module is introduced to replace the original C2f module to strengthen perception capabilities for low-contrast objects and edge-blurred regions. …”
Get full text