Revealing Enhanced Optical Modulation and Coloration Efficiency in Nanogranular WO₃ Thin Films Through Precursor Concentration Modifications by Pritam J. Morankar, Rutuja U. Amate, Namita A. Ahir, Chan-Wook Jeon

“…Electrochromic (EC) materials allow for dynamic tuning of optical properties via an applied electric field, presenting great potential in energy-efficient technologies, such as smart windows for effective light and temperature regulation. …”
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Straw returning to the field alleviates drought stress in maize by enhancing radiation use efficiency to promote agronomic character and dry matter accumulation by Yan Li, Jiying Sun, Jian Liu, Zhiqiang Yuan, Shuping Hu, Xiaoyu Li, Yanqi Wang, Chen Sun, Jiang Du, Wenhui Ji, Jie Li, Guixin Fan, Zhaoran Wang, Guohui Cao

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Insight into the stickiness of faecal sludge from dry sanitation technologies: A path toward sustainable and efficient FSM via thermal processes by R.T. Mupinga, E. Mercer, A. Rayavellore Suryakumar, J. Pocock, S. Septien

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Value-adaptive clinical trial designs for efficient delivery of publicly funded trials - a discussion of methods, case studies, opportunities and challenges by Laura Flight, Alan Brennan, Stephen E. Chick, Martin Forster, Steven Julious, Puvan Tharmanathan

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Trade-off of cognition and semantic communication for UAV-IRS enhanced intelligent networks by Yuwei Zhang, Pengshan Ren

“…The system jointly optimizes sensing time, UAV trajectories, beamforming, IRS reflection coefficients, and subcarrier allocation to maximize the overall semantic transmission rate, thereby supporting robust and efficient semantic communication under spectrum-constrained environments. …”
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Efficient removal of Remazol Red dye from aqueous solution using magnetic nickel ferrite nanoparticles synthesized via aqueous reflux by Ahmed Anwar Hassan, Mohamed Eid M. Ali, Samir A. Abdel-Latif, Ibrahim W. Hasani, Yosri A. Fahim

“…Kinetic studies over 10–120 min followed pseudo-first-order (R2 = 0.96), Boyd, and Weber–Morris models, while isotherms across 20–200 mg/L conformed to the Freundlich model (R2 = 0.98), reflecting multilayer adsorption. These properties high crystallinity, nanoscale size, and strong magnetic responsiveness enhance the material’s surface area, adsorption capacity, and ease of separation, contributing to its efficiency as an adsorbent. …”
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Quantum-Enhanced Predictive Degradation Pathway Optimization for PV Storage Systems: A Hybrid Quantum–Classical Approach for Maximizing Longevity and Efficiency by Dawei Wang, Shuang Zeng, Liyong Wang, Baoqun Zhang, Cheng Gong, Zhengguo Piao, Fuming Zheng

“…The framework is tested on a 5 MW PV array coupled with a 2.5 MWh lithium-ion battery system, with real-world degradation models applied to reflect light-induced PV degradation (0.7% annual efficiency loss) and battery state-of-health deterioration (1.2% per 100 cycles). …”
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Dynamic optimization of solar DG and shunt capacitor placement to mitigate the impact of EV charging stations on power distribution network by T. Yuvaraj, M. Thirumalai, T.D. Suresh, Sudhakar Babu Thanikanti, Mohammad Khishe

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High-Resolution Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Mach Reflection Structures in Detonation Waves in Low-Pressure H2–O2–Ar Mixtures: A Summary of Results Obtained with the Adapti... by Ralf Deiterding

“…Some of the observed patterns are classified by shock polar analysis, and a diagram of the transition boundaries between possible Mach reflection structures is constructed.…”
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A Color-Based Multispectral Imaging Approach for a Human Detection Camera by Shuji Ono

“…Because our color-driven detection relies on pixel-wise spectral reflectance rather than spatial patterns, it remains computationally efficient. …”
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Efficiency improvement of graphene/AlGaAs/GaAs Schottky junction solar cells by minimizing optical losses through front and rear surface texturing by Farzaneh Shahnooshi, Ali A. Orouji

“…However, these solar cells face several challenges, such as surface reflection, reduced generation of electron–hole pairs, and insufficient light absorption persist. …”
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Prediction and mapping of leaf water content in Populus alba var. pyramidalis using hyperspectral imagery by Zhao-Kui Li, Hong-Li Li, Xue-Wei Gong, Heng-Fang Wang, Guang-You Hao

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Facile Fabrication of Melamine/MXene/FeNi‐PBA Composite Derived Multi‐Interface Magnetic Carbon Foam for High‐Efficiency Microwave Absorption by Jiaao Yu, Hui Luo, Sihai Lv, Zhihui Wang, Fu Chen, Yongzhi Cheng, Xiangcheng Li

“…Abstract The development of novel materials with high‐efficiency microwave absorption is crucial for mitigating the adverse impacts of electromagnetic pollution. …”
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Assessment of the Efficiency of a ChatGPT-Based Tool, MyGenAssist, in an Industry Pharmacovigilance Department for Case Documentation: Cross-Over Study by Alexandre Benaïche, Ingrid Billaut-Laden, Herivelo Randriamihaja, Jean-Philippe Bertocchio

“…Although there is a current worldwide reflection on whether artificial intelligence should be integrated into pharmacovigilance, medical literature does not provide enough data concerning LLMs and their daily applications in such a setting. …”
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An overview of analytical models for thermal/ Vis-NIR radiation transfer through nanopigment coated non-metallic materials by Negin Piri, Ali Shams Nateri

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EVALUATION OF THE OBJECTIVES POLARIZATION DISCRIMINATION AGAINST PASSIVE HINDRANCES WITH THE DEVICE, BASED ON CONSIDERATION OF THE SPATIAL VARIATION OF THE FARADAY ROTATION ANGLE I... by Volodymyr I. Mirnenko, Evgen A.Yufa A. Yufa, Maxim N. Zhuravskij

“…In order to determine the operability of the device under various conditions and to evaluate its efficiency, the signal-to-noise ratio at the output of the device is calculated in the case where the backscattering matrix of the target and the matrix of the interference element (for example, dipole, angle reflector, etc.) are not diagonal, m .e. when a cross-polarization component appears when the signal from the target or from the interference element is reflected.…”
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Microbial necromass accrual from newly added labile and native soil carbon in the rhizosphere vs. non-rhizosphere of broadleaved and coniferous trees by Juan Jia, Guoqing Zhai, Yufu Jia, Xiaojuan Liu, Keping Ma, Xiaojuan Feng

“…Here we collected the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils under broadleaved and coniferous trees of varying nutrient availability, and conducted an 80-day soil incubation with 13C-labelled glucose to evaluate ‘microbial C pump’ (MCP) capacity (new C-derived biomass and necromass), phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs)-based C use efficiency (i.e., new C-derived PLFAs relative to respiration, referred as CUE′ to differentiate from microbial biomass C-based CUE) and amino sugar (reflecting necromass) accumulation efficiency (AAE; new C-derived amino sugars relative to respiration). …”
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The Method of Selecting Boiler Houses under Technical Re-Equipment in a Mini-CHP by Myshkina L.S., Frolova Y.A., Ivanova E.M.

“…To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: the ef-fects of the formation of a mini-CHP in the energy district were revealed; a system of criteria has been developed that determines the feasibility of transforming a boiler house; a ranking co-efficient was proposed that reflects the potential for improving efficiency; the methodology was tested. …”
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Information Processing by Symmetric Inductive Turing Machines by Mark Burgin

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Impact of ICT adoption on the food security of agricultural households in Burkina Faso by Ibrahim SANA, Achille Augustin DIENDERE, Jacob Afouda YABI

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