A research on individual innovativeness levels of football referees (Kocaeli region case) by Kursad Sertbas, Levent Atalı

Subjects: “…football referees…”
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Heart rate of soccer referees during matches: A systematic review by Sebiha Kurhan, Ana Lilić, İsmail İlbak, Stefan Stojanovic

Subjects: “…football referee…”
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“Faster, Higher, Stronger – Together”?: the Crisis of the World Sports Movement in the Context of the Pandemic and the Problem of Racism by E. V. Khakhalkina, A. V. Munko

“…In recent years, sport reflects the most painful trends in social development, economics, culture, and international politics.Major international sporting events of the summer 2021 reveal, according to authors, the crisis of Olympism and degradation of the ideological and philosophical basis of professional sport, which is an important element of international relations undergoing a noticeable transformation under the influence of the coronavirus pandemic and the exacerbation of racist traumas of the past.The study is based on social constructivism, it uses elements of critical discourse analysis and comparative analysis. European Football Championship and Olympic Games in Tokyo 2021, FIFA 2022 qualifiers show some politically motivated refereeing, as well as bursts of racism on the part of individual participants. …”
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Futbol Seyircisinin Sosyo-Ekonomik Kültürel Yapısının Şiddet Eylemine Etkisi (Manisaspor Örneği) by Erdal Demır, Kadir Koyuncuoglu, Zekeriya Goktas

“…This study aims to search socio-economic-cultural reasons which are thought to be effective in the violence and aggression of audience of Manisaspor football team. For this purpose, it offers suggestions to identify violence and aggressions problems in football fields and find solutions to them.               …”
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