Correlation between inner epiphysis ulna radius length ratio and prognosis of Monteggia fractures in children: a multicenter study by Siyin Feng, Yangfei Yi, Zhenqi Song, Junjie Lu, Qingfeng Zhou, Jie Wen, Sheng Xiao, Yufei Li

“…Restoring this ratio (1.047–1.141) in children with Monteggia fractures can improve elbow function and radiographic radiocapitellar joint reduction quality.…”
Get full text

The Health‐Related Quality of Life for Cemented Versus Uncemented Hemiarthroplasty in Elderly Patients With Femoral Neck Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomi... by Mohanad Samaheen, Maen Mohammad, Mikhail Salzmann, Nikolai Ramadanov

“…This systematic review and meta‐analysis aims to compare the effects of the two surgical options on health‐related quality of life (HRQoL), mortality, and functional outcomes. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing cemented with uncemented hemiarthroplasty in patients aged 50 years and older with femoral neck fractures. …”
Get full text

Mitigating Diarrhoea-Related Inflammation in Frail Older Adults with Postbiotic-Enhanced Oral Rehydration Solution: Insights from a Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Stu... by Julian Andrés Mateus Rodríguez, Patricia Rodríguez Sanz, Edgar Kostandyan, Rubén Palacios Sanchez, María Luz Pino Roque, Patricia Chaves Vasquez, Pedro Roy Millán

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Diarrhoea in older adults can lead to dehydration and malnutrition, impaired gut barrier function, and reduced quality of life. Unresolved inflammation during diarrhoea episodes contributes to relapse and complications. …”
Get full text

Mobilization with movement plus exercise versus exercise alone for patients with central sensitization associated with chronic subacromial pain syndrome: a sham-controlled randomiz... by Volkan Deniz, Bayram Kelle

“…Methods This study was designed as a single-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial. Sixty-three adult patients with central sensitization associated with chronic SPS were randomly assigned to three groups (MWM, Sham MWM, and Control) using a permuted block randomization method. …”
Get full text

Silicon-iron modified biochar remediates cadmium and arsenic co-contaminated paddy soil by regulating cadmium and arsenic speciation by Yao Chen, Yao Chen, Xin Tian, Xin Tian, Jia-hao Wang, Jia-hao Wang, Yu Zhang, Yu Zhang, Jie Wang, Jie Wang, Zhang-tao Li, Ke-li Zhao, Ke-li Zhao, Ji-zi Wu, Ji-zi Wu

“…This study explored the effects of SMBCs on the transformation of Cd and As species in soil and the associated responses of functional genes to elucidate the remediation mechanisms.MethodThree silicon–iron modified biochars were utilized. …”
Get full text

Switching from multiple-inhaler triple therapy to single, extra fine-inhaler triple therapy in severe refractory asthma with EGPA: beyond control. Case report and review of the lit... by Francesco Menzella, Marcello Cottini, Silvia Tonin, Lorenzo Corsi, Annamaria Bosi, Andrea Ballarin, Ariel Floriani, Cristina Dartora, Matteo Tacconi, Carlo Lombardi

“…Following a switch to a single-inhaler triple therapy, the patient demonstrated significant improvements in terms of asthma control, respiratory function, oscillometric measurements and fractional exhaled nitric oxide reduction. …”
Get full text

MULTICENTER DOUBLE-BLIND RANDOMIZED PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL OF THE SYMPTOM- AND STRUCTURE-MODIFYING EFFECT OF ALFLUTOP IN PATIENTS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHROSIS. COMMUNICATION 1. EVA... by Lyudmila Ivanovna Alekseeva, E P Sharapova, E A Taskina, N V Chichasova, G R Imametdinova, N A Shostak, N G Pravdyuk, L N Denisov

“…Improvements in joint function and reduction in joint WOMAC index were noted in the alflutop group after the first cycle of therapy and these remained throughout the follow-up (p = 0.001). …”
Get full text

Effects of a single session of in-person and remote strength training on low back pain and disability outcomes in pregnant women: a randomized and controlled crossover clinical tri... by Valéria Jardim Pires, Camila Miranda, Bruna Sacchi Fraga, Yasmin Bortoli Führ, Andressa Martins e Silva, Ana Carolina Kanitz

“…Reductions in disability values 24 h after the session were observed for the remote (Δ-0.76) and control (Δ-1.59) sessions. …”
Get full text

Robot-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal urinary diversion versus open radical cystectomy (iROC): protocol for a randomised controlled trial with internal feasibility... by Gareth Ambler, Simon Dixon, Chris Brew-Graves, Norman R Williams, James W F Catto, John D Kelly, John McGrath, Melanie Tan, Muhammad Shamim Khan, Edward Rowe, Anthony Koupparis, Pramit Khetrapal, Rachael Sarpong, Andrew Feber, Louise Goodwin

“…Radical cystectomy (RC) with pelvic lymphadenectomy is a gold standard treatment for high-risk BC. Reductions in morbidity and mortality from RC may be achieved through robot-assisted RC (RARC). …”
Get full text

Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients with Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness: A Single-Center, Single-Blind, Randomized Pl... by Wenze Li, Chang Liu, Yuqing Zhang, Maolin Peng, Xiuhang Luo, Hongfa Zhang, Hairong Lan, Zhipeng Li, Yankun Chen, Zhen Li, Zhimin Xiao, Linyan Tong, Yangmei Chen

“…Abstract Introduction Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is a chronic functional dizziness often triggered by vestibular, psychological, or environmental factors. …”
Get full text

Down-regulation of serum SIRT6 levels is associated with an increased risk of chronic intestinal inflammation in children exposed to airborne particulate matter and polycyclic arom... by Tengyang Huang, Xijin Xu, Shuqin Chen, Zhiping Liu, Yu Huang, Xia Huo, Guangcan Chen

Get full text

Bisoprolol for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at high risk of exacerbation: the BICS RCT by Graham Devereux, Seonaidh Cotton, Mintu Nath, Nicola McMeekin, Karen Campbell, Rekha Chaudhuri, Gourab Choudhury, Anthony De Soyza, Shona Fielding, Simon Gompertz, John Haughney, Amanda Lee, Graeme MacLennan, Alyn Morice, John Norrie, David Price, Philip Short, Jorgen Vestbo, Paul Walker, Jadwiga Wedzicha, Andrew Wilson, Olivia Wu, Brian Lipworth

“…Reports from secondary analyses of observational and interventional studies of beta-blockers used for cardiovascular indications show that beta1-selective beta-blockers are safe in COPD and their use is associated with reductions in exacerbations and mortality, but there is a lack of evidence from randomised controlled trials (RCTs). …”
Get full text

Efficacy and safety of Neurocognitive Adaptive Training for Depression combined with SSRIs for treating cognitive impairment among patients with late-life depression: a 12-week, ra... by Xiao Wang, Jiaojiao Zhou, Kemeng Zhu, Yida Wang, Xianglin Ma, Li Ren, Chengwei Guo, Zhanjun Zhang, Peng Lu, Qinge Zhang

“…Results The full analysis set (FAS) included 118 patients (NCAT-D and SSRIs group, n = 57; SSRIs and Control group, n = 61). During the 12-week study period, MMRM analysis revealed a significantly greater reduction in cognitive function (as indicated by ADAS-cog total scores) from baseline to post-treatment in the NCAT-D and SSRIs group compared to the SSRIs and Control groups [(F (1,115) = 13.65, least-squares mean difference [95% CI]: −2.77 [− 3.73, − 1.81], p < 0.001)]. …”
Get full text

Algorithm performance study pulse suppression of auto-oscillation phenomena in the electromechanical system of the electric traction drive in braking mode electric traction drive s... by A. V. Klimov

“…The operability and efficiency of the algorithm is proved by methods of simulation mathematical modeling, which allows its further use in the development of traffic control systems. In case of braking of the vehicle equipped with antilock braking system with the function of suppression of auto oscillations on a slippery support base the reduction of amplitudes oscillation of angular velocities of wheels by 80% and braking moments by 96% is observed. …”
Get full text

Mentalization-based treatment versus bona fide treatment for patients with borderline personality disorder in Germany (MAGNET): study protocol of a prospective, multi-centre random... by Sophie Hauschild, Svenja Taubner, Thorsten Vidalón Blachowiak, Ulrike Dinger, Harald Gündel, Sabine C. Herpertz, Jörg Rademacher, Bernhard Strauss, Timo Storck, Ralitsa Vassileva, Ina Burghaus, Manuel Herbst, Simiao Chen, Christoph Nikendei, Sebastian Euler, Jana Volkert

“…Secondary, MBT’s efficacy will be investigated with regard to cost-effectiveness within the German health care system, general and interpersonal functioning, BPD and general symptom severity, social adjustment, quality of life, reduction in psychotropic medication and therapy retention. …”
Get full text

Enhancing cold storage efficiency: Continuous deep deterministic policy gradient approach to energy optimization utilizing strategic sensor input data by Jong-Whi Park, Young-Min Ju, Hak-Sung Kim

“…The proposed algorithm represents a significant advancement in the field of energy management for cold storage, combining real-time data-driven learning with robust control strategies. Therefore, Experimental results demonstrate a remarkable 19.8 % reduction in energy consumption compared to conventional methods while maintaining a stable target temperature of −10 °C. …”
Get full text

Intelligent building design based on green and low-carbon concept by Qian Lv

“…Abstract The integration of modern technology and architectural design in intelligent buildings has led to advancements in functionality and user experience. These developments have also contributed to the pursuit of environmental sustainability, energy conservation, and emission reduction through the implementation of advanced technological systems. …”
Get full text

Research on underground coal gasification from 2023 to 2024: A systematic review by Yong QIN, Tongsheng YI, Lingxia WANG

“…Additionally, basic strategies for carbon emission reduction via UCG and carbon regulation and reduction (CRR)—an active strategy for carbon active emission reduction—have been proposed. …”
Get full text

The Effect of Probiotics on Gut Microbiota Modulation and Its Role in Mitigating Diabetes-Induced Hepatic Damage in Wistar Rats by Alaa Talal Qumsani

“…Weekly assessments included fasting blood glucose, insulin levels, glycation markers, and liver function tests. Both probiotic and metformin treatments significantly improved glycemic control (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and reduced fasting blood glucose levels (<i>p</i> < 0.01), with the combined therapy demonstrating the most pronounced effects. …”
Get full text

A 4&#x2013;40 V Input Floating&#x2013;Ground GaN-Based Buck&#x2013;Boost Converter With Pre-Charge Function for Enhanced Power Efficiency by Weizhong Chen, Lei Chen, Ping Gui

Get full text