Digital Behavior Change Interventions to Promote Physical Activity and Reduce Sedentary Behavior Among Survivors of Breast Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized... by Xiaoyan Zhang, Jiaxin Fang, Yufang Hao, Dan Yang, Jiayin Luo, Xin Li

“…ResultsA total of 29 randomized controlled trials involving 2229 participants met the inclusion criteria. …”
Get full text

Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Sleep Apnea Parameters and Cheyne–Stokes Respiration in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A Prospective Cohort Study by Petar Kalaydzhiev, Tsvetelina Velikova, Yanitsa Davidkova, Gergana Voynova, Angelina Borizanova, Natalia Spasova, Neli Georgieva, Radostina Ilieva, Elena Kinova, Assen Goudev

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> This exploratory study suggests that SGLT2 inhibitors may be associated with the attenuation of Cheyne–Stokes respiration and an improvement in right heart function in patients with ADHF, warranting further investigation in controlled trials. …”
Get full text

Effects of diltiazem and metoprolol on levels of high-sensitivity troponin I in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation: a randomized trial by Katrine Enge, Sara Reinvik Ulimoen, Steve Enger, Sophia Onarheim, Mona Olufsen, Are Hugo Pripp, Trude Steinsvik, Christian Hall, Mathias Hetland, Arnljot Tveit

“…Few studies have explored the impact of long-term rate control therapy on levels of troponin in AF patients without coronary heart disease and heart failure. …”
Get full text

Effects of a continuous remote care intervention including nutritional ketosis on kidney function and inflammation in adults with type 2 diabetes: a post-hoc latent class trajector... by Shaminie J. Athinarayanan, Caroline G. P. Roberts, Stephen D. Phinney, Thomas Weimbs, Allon N. Friedman, Jeff S. Volek

“…IntroductionDiabetic nephropathy (DN), a common complication of type 2 diabetes (T2D), is characterized by declining kidney function and an increased risk of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of an intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation robot in enhancing recovery following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by Yating Wen, Xinhong Wang, Yi Mao, Xiaolu Sun, Na Xu, Xiaoqing Han

“…The intervention effects of both groups were compared.ResultsThe intervention group demonstrated significant improvements in knee joint function post-surgery compared to the control group. …”
Get full text

Cardiac energy metabolic disorder and gut microbiota imbalance: a study on the therapeutic potential of Shenfu Injection in rats with heart failure by Zhenyu Zhao, Zhixi Hu, Lin Li

“…The changes in gut microbiota structure were analyzed by 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing, the content of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) was detected by targeted metabolomics technology, and cardiac function and energy metabolism-related indicators were evaluated.ResultsMyocardial energy metabolism in HF rats was disordered, characterized by reduced fatty acid oxidation, enhanced anaerobic glycolysis of glucose, mitochondrial damage, and decreased ATP content; The gut microbiota of HF rats was imbalanced, with a reduction in beneficial bacteria, an increase in conditional pathogenic bacteria, and impaired intestinal barrier function; Both Shenfu Injection and trimetazidine improved myocardial energy metabolism and cardiac function, but Shenfu Injection was more significant in regulating gut microbiota and improving intestinal health; The production of SCFAs from the gut microbiota of HF rats increased, which may be closely related to myocardial energy metabolism; SCFAs-producing bacteria Akkermansia and Blautia played a key role in the development of HF, and their abundance was positively correlated with SCFAs content.ConclusionShenfu Injection in treating HF may improve myocardial energy metabolism and intestinal health by regulating gut microbiota, especially the abundance of SCFAs-producing bacteria Akkermansia and Blautia, thereby exerting therapeutic effects. …”
Get full text

Probiotics as Renal Guardians: Modulating Gut Microbiota to Combat Diabetes-Induced Kidney Damage by Saleh Bakheet Al-Ghamdi

“…Four groups were studied: control, probiotic supplementation, diabetic, and diabetic with probiotic supplementation. …”
Get full text

Home-Based Virtual Reality Exercise and Resistance Training for Enhanced Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Community-Dwelling Older People with Sarcopenia: A Randomized, Double-Blind Co... by Chanakan Chitjamnogchai, Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat, Natsinee Sermsinsaithong, Wararat Tavonudomgit, Lucksanaporn Mahawong, Sasipa Buranapuntalug, Chusak Thanawattano

“…In contrast, the CG displayed a reduction in maximal expiratory pressure (−3.93 ± 1.69 cmH₂O, <i>p</i> = 0.024) and functional capacity (−10.39 ± 3.42 m, <i>p</i> = 0.004) after the 12-week program. …”
Get full text

A1 protein free milk benefits mood and subjective cognition in free-living Australian adults: a pragmatic, exploratory, open label randomised controlled trial by Carlene Starck, Michelle Blumfield, Peter Petocz, Emily Duve, Lucy Downey, Kylie Abbott, Flavia Fayet-Moore, Flavia Fayet-Moore

“…All participants completed subjective questionnaires on days 0, 14, and 28.ResultsNo differences in gut microbiome composition, alpha-diversity, or function were found by switching milk type. After switching to A1PF milk, a small increase in stool consistency was reported (−0.16, p = 0.007), and females experienced a marginal reduction in gastrointestinal symptoms (p = 0.015) and improved subjective cognition (p = 0.03). …”
Get full text

Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Low-Dose Water-Dispersible Turmeric Extract in the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial by Thanawala S, Shah R, Alluri KV, Bhupathiraju K, Prasad N, Agarwal Y

“…Improvement in the mean KOOS scores (baseline-Day 90) was evident, with significantly higher mean scores for each domain (pain, symptoms, activities of daily living, function in sport and recreation, and knee-related quality of life [QoL]) on Day 90 in the WDTE60N group than in the placebo group (p < 0.05). …”
Get full text

The Effect of Kinesiology Taping on Posture, Balance, and Gait in Patients Suffering from Low Back Pain by Józef Alphons Opara, Tomasz Fiałkowski

“…The L1–L5 spine of the experimental group underwent Kinesio taping in addition to thorough rehabilitation. The control group underwent balance control training based on visual feedback (VFB). …”
Get full text

An Adaptive Fusion Path Tracking Strategy for Autonomous Vehicles Based on Improved ACO Algorithm by Jihan Zhang, Yuan Wang, Jinyan Hu, Hongwu You

“…Experimental results showed that the IMACO-based fusion controller achieves significant enhancements in path-tracking accuracy, with root mean square error (RMSE) reductions of 68.3%, 74.5%, 35.8%, and 21.8% when compared to PP controller, PID controller, original ACO-based fusion controller, and the Cuckoo-based fusion controller, respectively. …”
Get full text

Efficacy of febuxostat on hyperuricemia and estimated glomerular filtration rate in patients with non-dialysis stage 3/4 chronic kidney disease and assessment of cardiac function:... by Yousuf Abdulkarim Waheed, Yousuf Abdulkarim Waheed, Fan Yang, Jie Liu, Shifaa Almayahe, Karthick Kumaran Munisamy Selvam, Disheng Wang, Disheng Wang, Disheng Wang, Dong Sun, Dong Sun, Dong Sun

“…Our aim is to investigate the efficacy of febuxostat on kidney function. In addition, the cardiac function will be assessed.MethodWe conducted a single-center, interventional, randomized, controlled, open-label study. …”
Get full text

Retrofit design for automatic offtake system of natural gas pipeline station by Wenyi TANG, Baotang QU, Xianzhong ZHANG, Mingming ZHANG, Binbin LI, Yuqin WANG

“…The retrofit led to a substantial reduction in the frequency of patrol inspections and manual operations while improving automation levels and the precision of offtake control. …”
Get full text

Study protocol for a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial on ASA therapy for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, NSAID-exacerbated respiratory dis... by Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Annina Lyly, Annina Lyly, Viljami Salmi, Viljami Salmi, Mikko Nuutinen, Mikko Nuutinen, Michael Kilpiö, Michael Kilpiö, Tanzeela Hanif, Tanzeela Hanif, Tanzeela Hanif, Mikko Niemi, Mikko Niemi, Mikko Niemi, Anu Laulajainen-Hongisto, Lena Hafrén, Mika Mäkelä, Paula Kauppi, Paula Virkkula, Alma Helevä, Alma Helevä

“…Secondary measures include variations in nasal polyp scores, CRS symptom control, general HRQoL, work productivity loss, peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) with or without acoustic rhinometry (ARM), olfactory function assessed by the Sniffin' Sticks identification test, spirometry, peak expiratory flow (PEF), and histopathological findings at the 12-month follow-up.DiscussionThe AirGOs Medical trial is expected to generate data on the therapeutic value and safety profile of ATAD in patients with coexisting severe CRSwNP, N-ERD, and asthma, potentially informing future clinical practice. …”
Get full text

The Multifaceted Role of Psyllium Husk in Enhancing Metabolic and Athletic Performance: A Comprehensive Review by Wiktor Biesiada, Krzysztof Błaszków, Sara Szydłowska, Jagoda Elias, Marlena Zubiak, Justyna Woźniak, Justyna Weronika Kmieć, Ewa Piekarska

“…Clinical trials report improved glycemic control, with reductions in postprandial glucose and HbA1c through slowed carbohydrate absorption and enhanced insulin sensitivity. …”
Get full text

Pertumbuhan dan Biomasa Spirulina sp. dalam Media Pupuk sebagai Bahan Pangan Fungsional <br<i>[Growth and Biomass of Spirulina sp. in Fertilizer Ingredients as Functional Food Ing... by Oto Prasadi

“…Abstract Spirulina sp. is a microalgae microorganism that has complete nutritional contents, Spirulina sp. has a great potential to be used as a functional food ingredient. This study aimed to determine the density or abundance, wet and dry weight of Spirulina sp. in fertilizer ingredients resulting from a mixture of urea fertilizer, zwavelzure ammonia (ZA) fertilizer, and triple superphosphate fertilizer (TSP) by comparing the control fertilizers with standards on conwey media an alternative step in minimizing the cost of culturing Spirulina sp. as a functional food ingredient in a laboratory scale. …”
Get full text

Spatio-temporal variability and trends of air pollutants in the Metropolitan Area of Curitiba by Patricia Krecl, Lizeth Bibiana Castro, Admir Créso Targino, Gabriel Yoshikazu Oukawa

“…These results highlight the importance of targeted emission control strategies for both industrial and vehicular sources to improve local air quality and inform future policy decisions.…”
Get full text

Spasticity and pain and the improvement of muscle strength in athletes with partial spinal cord injury by Dariusz Tadeusz SKALSKI, Kinga ŁOSIŃSKA, Magdalena PROŃCZUK, Alicja MARKIEL, Jarosław MARKOWSKI, Jan PILCH, Joanna MOTOWIDŁO, Petr STASTNY, Adam MASZCZYK

“…Higher Lokomat training frequency (2x/week) significantly enhances spasticity reduction, pain relief, gait function, and muscle strength recovery. …”
Get full text

Dynamics of structural and functional changes of the heart and the levels of GDF 15 and NTproBNP on the candesartan and ramipril therapy in patients with heart failure with preserv... by Ya. V. Zemlyaniy

“…On the background of candesartan therapy was observed more substantial improvement of LV diastolic function with decreasing E/E' compared with ramipril. …”
Get full text