Impact of effective connectivity within the Papez circuit on episodic memory: moderation by perivascular space function by Ling-Ling Li, Jie Ma, Jia-Jia Wu, Xin Xue, Mou-Xiong Zheng, Xu-Yun Hua, Qi-Hao Guo, Jian-Guang Xu

“…Methods Sixty participants, all of whom underwent multimodal MRI (fMRI, dMRI, and sMRI) and neuropsychological testing, were recruited for this case‒control study. General linear models were used to compare the effective connectivity within the Papez circuit and PVS function between aMCI patients and healthy controls (HCs) and further explore the role of PVS function between the effective connectivity within the Papez circuit and episodic memory. …”
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Effect of SkQ1 Antioxidant on Structural and Functional Conditions of The Brain in PostResuscitation Period by M. L. Lovat, M. Sh. Avrushchenko, O. A. Averina, V. V. Pavshintsev, I. V. Ostrova, Y. V. Zarzhetsky, V. V. Moroz, M. V. Egorov

“…The aim was to assess the efficacy of mitochondriatargeted antioxidant SkQ1 in prevention of structural and functional abnormalities of brain postresuscitation after cardiac arrest.Materials and methods. …”
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Shunt active power filter using model predictive control with stability guarantee by Jhon Pérez-Ramírez, Diego Montoya-Acevedo, Walter Gil-González, Oscar Danilo Montoya, Carlos Restrepo

“…The cost function exhibits convex characteristics, ensuring a unique control law. …”
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Inosine Improves Functional Recovery and Cell Morphology Following Compressive Spinal Cord Injury in Mice by Ricardo Cardoso, Fellipe Soares dos Santos Cardoso, Bruna dos Santos Ramalho, Guilherme dos Santos Maria, Roberta Ramos Cavalcanti, Tiago Bastos Taboada, Juliana Silva de Almeida, Ana Maria Blanco Martinez, Fernanda Martins de Almeida

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PMSM sliding-mode control based on novel reaching law and disturbance observer by LIU Jing, LI Hong-wen, DENG Yong-ting

“…This speed fluctuation represents a reduction of 8% compared to that with PI control. The simulation and experimental results are in good agreement. …”
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Resilience-oriented passenger subsidy design for taxi travel under pandemic control by Lei Xia, Zhengfeng Huang, Gao Gao, Pengjun Zheng

“…These findings suggest that a reduction in the scope and duration of pandemic control measures can maintain a high level of taxi travel resilience. (2) In addition to pandemic control measures, the virus’s incubation period and infectivity have a significant impact on travel resilience. (3) Model results show that increasing passenger subsidies can quickly improve taxi travel resilience, but it cannot guarantee a consistent increase in social benefits. …”
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Controllable Fabrication of Collagen Fibers-based Aerogel and its Adsorption Performances for HCN by Bengang YANG, Zhipeng ZHAO, Fengcheng SHI, Baicun HAO, Liuzhi YE, Wan ZHENG, Xin HUANG

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Combined Functional and Structural Imaging of White Matter Reveals Brain Connectivity Alterations in Fibromyalgia Patients by Gao Z, Xie X, Liu F, Xu T, Zhang N, Zhang X, Li Y, Kong Y, Lv D, Wu T

“…This study aimed to investigate whether functional neural changes in WM accompany structural changes observed in FMS.Methods: The study included 43 FMS patients and 43 healthy controls. …”
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Soil Microbiome Response to Reduced Nitrogen Supply in an Over-Fertilized Wheat-Maize System by Xing Liu, Yanan Cheng, Ying Zhang, Yonggang Li, Fei Wang, Changwei Shen

“…Five treatments were employed in our field experiment: the farmers’ conventional N fertilization rate (zero reduction, as a control) and the reduction in the farmers’ N rate by 20%, 40%, 60%, and 100%. …”
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α-synuclein expression in glioblastoma restores tumor suppressor function and rescues temozolomide drug resistance by Eric Duplan, Aurore Bernardin, Thomas Goiran, Nathalie Leroudier, Mathew Casimiro, Richard Pestell, Shinya Tanaka, Celine Malleval, Jerome Honnorat, Ahmed Idbaih, Lucie Martin, Hélène Castel, Frédéric Checler, Cristine Alves da Costa

“…This could be accounted for by a reduction of p53 transcriptional activity in these samples. …”
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Executive function and neural oscillations in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review by Ziyao Su, Ziyao Su, Yingtan Wang, Yingtan Wang, Bin Wang, Bin Wang, Chuanliang Han, Haoran Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Yanyan Gu, Yanyan Gu, Yu Chen, Yu Chen, Xixi Zhao, Xixi Zhao, Yuwei Shi

“…The aims of this systematic review were as follows: (1) To discern whether there were any differences in resting-state electroencephalogram (EEG) and event related potential (ERP) between adult ADHD and healthy controls (HCs). (2) To ascertain whether ERP specific manifestations associated with executive function (EF) deficiencies. (3) To conduct an exploration into the mechanisms of specific electrophysiologic alterations. …”
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Darwinian Philosophy as Optimization Method for Design High Reflection Mirror Include New Merit Function by Baghdad Science Journal

“…This work appears designed high reflection mirror that have good performance with reduction the number of layers, which can enable one to controlling the errors effect of the thickness layers on the final product, where in this work we can yield such a solution in a very shorter time by controlling the length of the chromosome and optimal genetic operators . …”
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Renal Function Protection as an Important Component of a Comprehensive Approach to the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation by T. V. Pavlova

“…The direct oral anticoagulant rivaroxaban has been most studied in a population  of comorbid  AF and CKD  patients and has proven a high efficacy and safety profile in these patients in randomized controlled trials. In addition,  rivaroxaban has shown  a significant  reduction in the risk of myocardial  infarction  in various patients,  as well as the possibility of preserving renal function to a greater extent compared  with warfarin therapy, and a possible positive effect on reducing  the risk of cognitive impairment.  …”
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Acute sympathetic activation blunts the hyperemic and vasodilatory response to passive leg movement in young healthy males by Brady E. Hanson, Joshua F. Lee, Ryan S. Garten, Zachary Barrett‐O'Keefe, Gwenael Layec, Bradley A. Ruple, D. Walter Wray, Russell S. Richardson, Joel D. Trinity

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The state and prospects of TB control service in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic by O. B. Nechaeva

“…The negative effects of the pandemic are partially offset by a sharp reduction in contacts, an increase in lung computed tomography, regular supply of anti-tuberculosis and antiretroviral drugs purchased by the state budgets of different levels, improved patients’ adherence to treatment, and the expansion of hospital-replacing technologies in specialized medical organizations.Facilities, resources and personnel of medical TB control services make it possible to expand their functions to fulfill the goals and objectives of the RF Healthcare Development Strategy for the period up to 2025 for socially significant infectious diseases that pose a biological threat to the population (tuberculosis, HIV infections, and parenteral viral hepatitis).…”
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Altered dynamic functional connectivity and reduced higher order information interaction in Parkinson’s patients with hyposmia by Sneha Ray, Navkiran Kalsi, Henning Boecker, Neeraj Upadhyay, Rajanikant Panda

“…We selected 15 PD patients with severe hyposmia (PD-SH), 15 PD patients with normal cognition (PD-CN), and 15 healthy controls (HC). Using functional MRI, we assessed the brain’s spatiotemporal connectivity (brain-state) alterations, and the brain’s capacity for higher-order information exchange (synergy and redundancy). …”
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Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Renal Function in Obese Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis. by Kun Li, Jianan Zou, Zhibin Ye, Jianzhong Di, Xiaodong Han, Hongwei Zhang, Weijie Liu, Qinggui Ren, Pin Zhang

“…<h4>Methods</h4>We comprehensively searched the databases of MEDLINE, Embase, web of science and Cochrane for randomized, controlled trials and observational studies that examined bariatric surgery in obese subjects with impaired kidney function. …”
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Evaluating the hepatoprotective effects of polyherbal extracts a comprehensive study on liver function and health in rat by A.A. Ammari, A.R. Alhimaidi, R.A. Amran, A. Rady, H. aljawdah, F. Al-Mekhlafi

“…Rats treated with the polyherbal extract showed significant reductions in liver enzyme levels compared to the control group, suggesting improved liver function. …”
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PREDICTION AND PREVENTION OF LIVER FAILURE AFTER MAJOR LIVER PRIMARY AND METASTATIC TUMORS RESECTION by A. D. Kaprin, D. V. Sidorov, N. A. Rubtsova, A. V. Leontyev, M. V. Lozhkin, L. O. Petrov, N. A. Grishin, T. N. Lazutina, I. V. Pylova, A. G. Isaeva

“…Patients of the 2nd group (n=35) had a standard clinical and laboratory examination, the patients were not performed the preoperative evaluation of the functional reserve of the liver, the incidences of total bilirubin, albumin and prothrombin time did not reveal a reduction of liver function. …”
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Soil organic carbon mineralization is controlled by the application dose of exogenous organic matter by O. Mendoza, S. De Neve, H. Deroo, H. Li, A. Françoys, A. Françoys, S. Sleutel

“…Likewise, the formation of microbial biomass carbon was proportional to EOM dose, suggesting no reduction in microbial growth efficiency at a higher C concentration. …”
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