Statistical modeling based fast rate estimation algorithm for VVC by Wei QI, Haibing YIN, Hongkui WANG, Xiaofeng HUANG, Weihong NIU

“…To reduce the coding complexity of the rate-distortion optimization process of the latest video coding standard versatile video coding (VVC), a fast rate estimation model based on statistical modeling was proposed.Firstly, the quantization behavior in dependent quantization (DQ) and the context dependency in entropy coding were fully considered.Features that could describe context state transition in the coding process were proposed to estimate rate of some synatax elements in a TU preliminarily.Secondly, coefficient chaos and sparsity features were proposed to distinguish the influence of coefficient distribution difference on the rate cost based on the coefficient distribution characteristics which built a TU level rate model.Finally, large-size transform unit (TU) and small-size TU was modeling respectively according to the rate composition character to achieve more accurate rate estimation.A large number of parameters were trained by regression model through statistical methods, and the final linear rate model was obtained which was applied to the mode decision.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve 16.289% complexity reduction with 1.567% BD-BR increase for RA configuration.…”
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An Efficient Framework for Large Scale Multimedia Content Distribution in P2P Network: I2NC by M. Anandaraj, P. Ganeshkumar, K. P. Vijayakumar, K. Selvaraj

“…In this paper, we analyze the performance of traditional network coding in P2P content distribution network by using a mathematical model and it is proved that traffic reduction has not been fully achieved in P2P network using traditional network coding. …”
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Effects of aging on word position encoding in Chinese reading by Zhiwei Liu, Yan Li, Jingxin Wang

“…Both age groups exhibited the transposed-word effect, with longer response times and higher error rates in the transposed-word condition compared to the control condition, indicating that the flexibility of word position coding is preserved across adulthood. Crucially, young adults showed a more pronounced transposed-word effect than older adults, suggesting an age-related reduction in the flexibility of word position coding. …”
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Improved Algorithm for Analysis of DNA Sequences Using Multiresolution Transformation by T. M. Inbamalar, R. Sivakumar

“…Hence, improvements in accuracy, computational complexity, and reduction in background noise are essential in identification of the protein coding regions in the DNA sequences. …”
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Designing a Model of Strategies to Overcome the Limitations of Dealing with Leisure Time with an Emphasis on Physical Activity by Elham Asadzadeh Soure, Farzam Farzan, Mehrdad Moharramzadeh

“…The snowball sampling method continued until theoretical saturation (17 interviews) was reached.The qualitative data analysis process was carried out based on Strauss and Corbin's systematic model in three stages: primary coding, central coding and selective coding. At the end of the three stages of coding, the layers of the final research model were presented individually and schematically, and finally, the final research model was presented by combining these layers.Results: Based on the results, 100 concepts (codes) were extracted from the interviews, which were included in the subset of 21 components and finally formed the sub-branches of the foundation's data model with the Strauss and Corbin approach.Conclusion: The results showed that the model is influenced by various factors. …”
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Entropy of Neuronal Spike Patterns by Artur Luczak

“…Finally, we discuss strategies to overcome these challenges, including dimensionality reduction techniques, advanced entropy estimators, sparse coding schemes, and the integration of machine learning approaches. …”
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The Software for the Robotization of the TROBAR Telescope by Mauro Stefanon

“…Both data acquisition and reduction will be performed automatically. The robotization of data acquisition is now entering its final coding phase while the development of the data reduction pipeline has just started.…”
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Presenting the Model of Aligning the Individual Development Program (IDP) with the Career Path, Based on the Foundation's data-theorizing Approach by Ali Kafami Ladani, Abdolali Keshtegar, Aleme Keikha

“…Also, since the success of the organization depends on the realization of the goals and needs of the individual and the organization in a balanced manner, and the methods proposed (individual development program and career path planning) each emphasize only one dimension (individual and organization), and it seems that the application of each alone will not lead to the realization of the desired results of the organization, And on the other hand, considering the studies conducted in the field and the lack of a comprehensive model that examines the individual's development plan in line with the needs of the organization, the results of this research will help organizations create a better fit between the job and the employee, ultimately leading to the efficiency and effectiveness of organizational activities.Case study The statistical population of this study consisted of 16 academic experts, scholars, and consultants in the field of human resources.Materials and Methods The sampling method for this research was non-probability and purposive, and data were collected using a semi-structured interview approach.Discussion and Results After conducting the initial semi-structured interviews, a set of initial themes was collected during the open coding process and categories were extracted from them; then, in the axial coding stage, the link between these categories was determined under the headings of causal conditions, axial phenomenon, strategies, contextual factors, intervening conditions, and consequences of aligning the individual development program with the career path in the form of the axial coding paradigm; and then, in the selective coding stage, the storyline was drawn and the initial model was calculated.ConclusionThe results showed that the causal factors for aligning the individual development program with the career path are: the necessity of job-employee fit, lack of structure in the learning and development process, speed of change, reduction in key organizational capabilities, and reduction in employee organizational belonging. …”
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College and Career Readiness through High School Experiential Learning in the United States by Richard Carroll, Jody Sue Piro

“…As a result of a reductive coding procedure that included open coding, axial code grouping, major thematic identification, and finally, a major finding statement with four themes emerged that included experiential learning as a readiness factor, exposure to college and career experiences, college and career planning, skills and dispositions, and learning.  …”
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Genome-Wide Analysis of Genes Encoding Methionine-Rich Proteins in Arabidopsis and Soybean Suggesting Their Roles in the Adaptation of Plants to Abiotic Stress by Ha Duc Chu, Quynh Ngoc Le, Huy Quang Nguyen, Dung Tien Le

“…Oxidation and reduction of methionine (Met) play important roles in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and signaling in living organisms. …”
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Messages from Powdery Mildew DNA: How the Interplay with a Host Moulds Pathogen Genomes by Spanu Pietro D

“…This is due to an extraordinary expansion of retro-trasposons that are evident as repetitive elements in the sequence. The protein coding genes are fewer than expected due to an overall reduction in the size of gene families, a reduction in the number of paralogs and because of the loss of certain metabolic pathways. …”
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Distinct transcription kinetics of pluripotent cell states by Rui Shao, Banushree Kumar, Katja Lidschreiber, Michael Lidschreiber, Patrick Cramer, Simon J Elsässer

“…Here, we use transient transcriptome sequencing (TT‐seq) to define both coding and non‐coding transcription units (TUs) in these three pluripotent states and combine TT‐seq with RNA polymerase II occupancy profiling to unravel the kinetics of RNA metabolism genome‐wide. …”
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Research on SCLOUD+ post-quantum key encapsulation adaptation and BW lattice optimization for intelligent computing networks by PAN Jie, XI Zhuoning, ZHAO Zhanjun, BU Zhonggui, HOU Huifang, YE Lan, CHEN Xi, XUE Zhao

“…The algebraic structure of these mechanisms may lead to reduction vulnerabilities. The SCLOUD+ scheme, which was focused on within the unstructured LWE framework, achieved significant compression of public key and ciphertext sizes through high-dimensional lattice coding gain, based on the recursive construction properties of the Barnes-Wall (BW) lattice. …”
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An improved BKW algorithm on the learning with rounding problem by Yu Wei, Lei Bi, Kunpeng Wang, Xianhui Lu

“…For the reduction phase, we design a novel coding method with relaxed collision conditions and introduce a post-processing stage and for the solving phase, we switch to a more efficient Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) distinguisher with pruning. …”
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Hnrnph1 Is A Quantitative Trait Gene for Methamphetamine Sensitivity. by Neema Yazdani, Clarissa C Parker, Ying Shen, Eric R Reed, Michael A Guido, Loren A Kole, Stacey L Kirkpatrick, Jackie E Lim, Greta Sokoloff, Riyan Cheng, W Evan Johnson, Abraham A Palmer, Camron D Bryant

“…This chromosomal region contained only two protein coding genes-heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein, H1 (Hnrnph1) and RUN and FYVE domain-containing 1 (Rufy1). …”
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Genetic Algorithm for Optimizing Urban District and Block Morphology to Minimize Solar Radiation Access and Maximize Building Floor Area in the UAE by Hanan M. Taleb, Mays Kayed, Fuad Baba

“…The results show that the radial street pattern achieved better results with an 8.4% reduction in SRA with an 8.9% increase in FA. Additional analysis of the blocks with the highest SRA can achieve an additional 7.4% reduction in SRA.…”
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Drug dependence is not addiction—and it matters by Maia Szalavitz, Khary K. Rigg, Sarah E. Wakeman

“…To explore this issue further, this commentary briefly discusses new information regarding coding data inaccuracies, how coding inaccuracies can lead to misdiagnosis, and the dangers of conflating “addiction” with “dependence.” …”
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Traffic light nutrition labeling policy: a path to promoting healthier eating habits in Pakistan by Kinza Habib Ghauri

“…The simple color-coding system empowers consumers to make healthier decisions and can contribute to a reduction in diet-related diseases4. …”
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Vital dye reaction and granule localization in periplasm of Escherichia coli. by Liyan Ping, Despoina A I Mavridou, Eldon Emberly, Martin Westermann, Stuart J Ferguson

“…However, pervasive reduction did not result in a random distribution of formazan aggregates. …”
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The characterisation of the complete mitochondrial genome of Polygonatum Kingianum reveals recombination mediated by repeats associated with DNA replication by Aien Tao, Jing Tao, Zhengkun Gan, Yue Zhang, Chenglong Yin, Guihua Jiang

“…Furthermore, Analysis of mitochondrial genome coding sequences of ten closely related species revealed a total of 24 shared genes. …”
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