Real-Time Detection of Varieties and Defects in Moving Corn Seeds Based on YOLO-SBWL by Yuhang Che, Hongyi Bai, Laijun Sun, Yanru Fang, Xinbo Guo, Shanbing Yin

“…At the neck of the network, the path-aggregation feature pyramid network was replaced with the weighted bi-directional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) to increase the accuracy of classifying undamaged corn seeds. The Wise-IoU loss function supplanted the CIoU loss function to mitigate the adverse impacts caused by low-quality samples. …”
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A versatile family of distributions: Log-linear regression model and applications to real data

“…Properties of the defined models generator are studied such as moments, mean deviation, moment of residual life, entropy, and order statistics. The ExpG-M model's parameter was estimated using both maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and Bayesian estimation (BE) methods with a square error loss function, also assessed through Monte Carlo simulation studies. …”
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Smart textile-integrated thermochromic display for real-time temperature monitoring in elderly care by Ching Lee, Jeanne Tan, Hiu Ting Tang, Annie Yu, Jun Jong Tan, Ngan Yi Kitty Lam, Ka Wing Tse

“…Heating textiles provide an effective solution for warmth; however, without proper monitoring, the risk of overheating in real-world applications remains a concern. To address this challenge, thermochromic textiles offer a visual, real-time temperature indication through color change, enhancing both safety and usability. …”
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Application of mineral additives in functional textiles by Vitali Т. Lipik

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A mathematical model for the determination of speech signal parameters with the aid of instant memory by Zbigniew Marcin WÓJCIK

“…These parameters are described in stages by means of characteristic functions of the sound features. …”
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A New Four-Parameter Inverse Weibull Model: Statistical Properties and Applications by Nagla Yahia, Najwan Alsadat

“…A four-parameter Type II Topp Leone generalized inverse Weibull (TIITLGINW) model is suggested. …”
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Approximate Maximum Likelihood Estimations for the Parameters of the Generalized Gudermannian Distribution and Its Characterizations by Mahdi Rasekhi, Mohammad Mehdi Saber, G. G Hamedani, M. M.Abd El-Raouf, Ramy Aldallal, Ahmed M. Gemeay

“…This distribution has a simple closed form for the probability density function (pdf) and cumulative distribution function (cdf) and is more flexible than normal distribution based on kurtosis criterion. …”
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The Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) Algorithm for Estimating Parameter of Epidemic Influenza Model by Agus Suryanto, Syaiful Anam

“…The Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) is one of the stochastic algorithms that can be applied to solve many real-world optimization problems. In this paper, The ABC algorithm was used to estimate the parameter of the epidemic influenza model. …”
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Robust estimation of the three parameter Weibull distribution for addressing outliers in reliability analysis by Muhammad Aslam Mohd Safari, Nurulkamal Masseran, Muhammad Hilmi Abdul Majid, Razik Ridzuan Mohd Tajuddin

“…To address this issue, our study introduces a robust estimation technique for the three-parameter Weibull distribution, leveraging the probability integral transform and specifically employing the Weibull survival function for the transformation, with a focus on complete data. …”
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A segmented differential evolution with enhanced diversity and semi-adaptive parameter control by Huarong Xu, Zhiyu Zhang, Qianwei Deng, Shengke Lin

“…Secondly, building on the idea of parameter restriction in the evolutionary stage of delineation, a semi-adaptive parameter control method based on the fitness of the irrelevant function is proposed which effectively solves the instability problem of excessive fluctuations in the convergence of adaptive parameters. …”
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Structural Parameter Identification Using Multi-Objective Modified Directional Bat Algorithm by LIU Li-jun, LIN Ying-hai, SU Yong-hui, LEI Ying

“…Damage was simulated by reducing the Young’s modulus of specific elements. To simulate real-world conditions， noise was added to modal parameters. …”
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Status assessment and management strategy of a large bridge based on massive real time data by Feng Zhou, Zhihao Cui

“…Additionally, the frequency response function, unit pulse response function, and covariance-related functions are utilized to derive the modal parameters of the structure during dynamic load testing. …”
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Identification method of roof rock interface based on response characteristics of drilling parameters by LI Dianshang, LIU Cancan, WANG Chuanbing, REN Bo, REN Shuai, KANG Zhipeng

“…Secondly, an exponentially weighted loss function was used for automatic screening of anomalies in displacement data and obtained a penetration rate that better reflect variations in drilling. …”
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Enhancing Real-Time Road Object Detection: The RD-YOLO Algorithm With Higher Precision and Efficiency by Weijian Wang, Wei Yu

“…Finally, we introduce MPDIoU as the new bounding box regression loss function, replacing the original loss function to accelerate algorithm convergence and improve target localization accuracy. …”
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Reflow solder flux residue and humidity interaction: investigation using real PCBA component designs by Anish Rao Lakkaraju, Helene Conseil-Gudla, Mike Bixenman, Rajan Ambat

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The impact of scleral contact lenses correction of keratoconus on wave-front and accommodation parameters by E. P. Tarutta, A. T. Khandzhyan, N. A. Tarasova, S. G. Harutyunyan, O. V. Guryanova, A. V. Ivanova

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A $C^\ast$-algebraic view on the interaction of real- and reciprocal space topology in skyrmion crystals by Pascal Prass, Fabian R. Lux, Emil Prodan, Duco van Straten, Yuriy Mokrousov

“…We approach it from the viewpoint of $C^\ast$-algebras and calculate all admissible Chern numbers of a strongly coupled tight-binding skyrmion system on a triangular lattice as a function of Fermi energy and texture parameters. Our analysis reveals the topological complexity of electronic states coupled to spin textures, and the failure of the adiabatic picture to account for it in terms of emergent electromagnetism. …”
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Research on Reservoir History Matching Method Based on Real⁃Coded Genetic Algorithm and Connectivity Model by Ainiwaer AILIYAER, Chunli ZHAO, Feng LIU

“…In RGA, real⁃number coding is employed to represent parameters, enabling the algorithm to handle continuous variables directly, thus enhancing search accuracy and convergence speed. …”
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High-Precision Trajectory-Tracking Control of Quadrotor UAVs Based on an Improved Crested Porcupine Optimiser Algorithm and Preset Performance Self-Disturbance Control by Junhao Li, Junchi Bai, Jihong Wang

“…Secondly, a hierarchical control architecture is designed, with the outer loop using a PPC-ADRC controller to dynamically constrain the tracking error boundary using an exponential performance funnel function and a combined state observer (ESO) to estimate the compound disturbance in real time. …”
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Modelling Population Dynamics of Substance Abuse in the Presence of Addicted Immigrant With Real Data of Rehabilitation Cases by Jamiu Adeyemi Ademosu, Samson Olaniyi, Sulaimon Femi Abimbade, Furaha Michael Chuma, Richard Chinedu Ogbonna, Ramoshweu Solomon Lebelo, Kazeem Oare Okosun

“…Least squares method with minimization-constrained function is employed to fit the model with the real data of substance-induced mental cases under rehabilitation. …”
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