Efficient vision transformers with edge enhancement for robust small target detection in drone-based remote sensing by Xuguang Zhu, Zhizhao Zhang

“…Combined with an Inner Generalized Intersection-over-Union (Inner-GIoU) loss function to optimize bounding box geometric consistency, MLD-DETR achieves 36.7% AP50% and 14.5% APs on the VisDrone2019 dataset, outperforming the baseline RT-DETR by 3.2% and 1.8% in accuracy while achieving 20% parameter reduction and maintaining computational efficiency suitable for UAV platforms equipped with modern edge computing hardware. …”
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Elevated mir‐141 in obesity: Insights into the interplay with sirtuin 1 and non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease by Nikta Dadkhah Nikroo, Habib Jafarinejad, Zeynab Yousefi, Zohreh Abdolvahabi, Mojtaba Malek, Pejman Mortazavi, Abdolreza Pazouki, Somayeh Mokhber, Mitra Nourbakhsh

“…Methods A group of 100 adults (50 with obesity and 50 with normal‐weight) were selected and underwent complete clinical evaluation and anthropometric measurements. Biochemical parameters were assessed in blood serum, and the levels of miR‐141 in plasma were measured by real‐time PCR. …”
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A critical review on phasor measurement units installation planning and application in smart grid environment by Vivekananda Pattanaik, Binaya Kumar Malika, Subhasis Panda, Pravat Kumar Rout, Binod Kumar Sahu, Indu Sekhar Samanta, Mohit Bajaj, Vojtech Blazek, Lukas Prokop

“…This article also focuses on various PMU-related standards and real-time applications.…”
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Urinary sediment mRNA as a potent biomarker of IgA nephropathy by Jin Sug Kim, Geon Woo Kim, Hyeon Seok Hwang, Yang Gyun Kim, Ju-Young Moon, Sang Ho Lee, Junhee Seok, Donghyun Tae, Kyung Hwan Jeong

“…We identified the differential expression of mRNAs in renal tissue between patients with IgAN and normal subjects using the Gene Expression Omnibus dataset and selected candidate mRNAs. mRNA expression in the urinary sediment was measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Associations between urinary mRNA levels and clinicopathological parameters were analyzed and the predictive value of mRNAs for disease progression was evaluated. …”
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Molecular genetic predictors of progression of triple negative breast cancer by I. S. Panchenko, V. V. Rodionov, V. V. Kometova, S. V. Panchenko, M. G. Sharafutdinov, I. A. Lavrentieva

“…Forty-five genes performing various functions were used as a panel of genes. The molecular genetic research technique consisted of preliminary RNA isolation followed by real-time cDNA amplification using PCR. …”
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EF yolov8s: A Human–Computer Collaborative Sugarcane Disease Detection Model in Complex Environment by Jihong Sun, Zhaowen Li, Fusheng Li, Yingming Shen, Ye Qian, Tong Li

“…The precise identification of disease traits in the complex sugarcane planting environment not only effectively prevents the spread and outbreak of common diseases but also allows for the real-time monitoring of nutrient deficiency syndrome at the top of sugarcane, facilitating the supplementation of relevant nutrients to ensure sugarcane quality and yield. …”
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LINGUOCULTURAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPT OF PAIN IN MODERN UKRAINIAN PROSE by Zoreslava S. Shevchuk

“…The article interprets the meaning of concept as a discrete semantic unit of collective consciousness that reflects the features of the real or ideal world and is stored in the national memory in verbal form. …”
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Ta-YOLO: overcoming target blocked challenges in greenhouse tomato detection and counting by Yun Zhao, Yijia Chen, Xing Xu, Yong He, Hao Gan, Na Wu, Zhechen Wang, Xi Sun, Yali Wang, Petr Skobelev, Yanan Mi

“…We captured images of small tomatoes at various stages of ripeness in real-world settings and compiled them into datasets for training and testing the model. …”
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ILN-YOLOv8: A Lightweight Image Recognition Model for Crimped Wire Connectors by Xiaojian Zhou, Jicheng Kan, Nur Fatin Liyana Mohd Rosely, Xu Duan, Jiajing Cai, Zihan Zhou

“…Experimental results show that, compared to the original YOLOv8 model, the proposed method achieved 96.2% accuracy on a real-world crimped wire connectors dataset, with mAP@0.5 and mAP@.5:.95 improving by 6.1% and 7.4%, respectively, while Parameters and FLOPs decreased by 66.7% and 34.6%.…”
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SPICE-Compatible Degradation Modeling Framework for TDDB and LER Effects in Advanced Packaging BEOL Based on Ion Migration Mechanism by Shao-Chun Zhang, Sen-Sen Li, Ying Ji, Ning Yang, Yuan-Hao Shan, Li Hong, Hao-Gang Wang, Wen-Sheng Zhao, Da-Wei Wang

“…Furthermore, building upon the established degradation model, the impact of line-edge roughness (LER) is incorporated through a process variation model based on the power spectral density (PSD) function. This PSD-derived model provides a quantitative characterization of LER-induced fluctuations in critical device dimensions, enabling a more realistic representation of process-related variability. …”
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Exploration of plasma exosomal miR-122-5p and its related targets KNG1 and C3 in the diagnosis of drug-resistant tuberculosis by Xinyi Yao, Lahong Zhang

“…Furthermore, we employed liquid biopsy techniques to quantify miR-122-5p expression in plasma exosomes from DR-TB patients, alongside measuring plasma levels of KNG1, complement C3, and other coagulation and immune function parameters. This approach aims to identify efficient, non-invasive laboratory biomarkers for the early diagnosis of DR-TB. 50 patients with drug-susceptible tuberculosis (DS-TB) and 50 patients with DR-TB who were diagnosed in the nearby hospital between April 2024 and January 2025 were chosen. 51 healthy people who had physical exams over the same time frame were also selected as the control group. …”
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Lightweight detection algorithms for small targets on unmanned mining trucks by Shuoqi CHENG, Yilihamu·YAERMAIMAITI, Lirong XIE, Xiyu LI, Ying MA

“…It enhances multi-scale feature fusion capability via weighted feature fusion, significantly reducing parameter count while improving small target detection capability. …”
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Myostatin/Smad2/Smad3 pathway define a differential clinical phenotype in COPD-associated sarcopenia by Adriana Núñez-Robainas, Maria Guitart, Adrián López-Postigo, Antonio Sancho-Muñoz, Esther Barreiro

“…Background Sarcopenia, defined as the loss of muscle mass and function, represents one of the most relevant comorbidities in patients with COPD even at early stages. …”
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Study on the Optical Properties and Lattice Thermal Conductivity of Ti₂AlB₂ by Shengzhao Wang, Jinfan Song, Bin Liu

“…In this paper, the optical properties and lattice thermal conductivity of Ti₂AlB₂ were studied by first-principles calculations. The real part of the dielectric constant, <i>ε</i>₁, attains a significant value of 47.26 at 0.12 eV, indicating strong polarization capabilities and energy storage capacity. …”
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Investigation into the characteristics of silicon photovoltaic converters of solar batteries in case of overheating by A. V. Ivanchenko, S. V. Mazuryk, A. S. Tonkoshkur

“…The method based on fixing the deviations of the functional parameters (i.e., open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current and maximum power) of the converters from their nominal values was used for their analysis. …”
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Odd Generalized Exponential Kumaraswamy–Weibull Distribution by Sandra S. Ferreira, Dário Ferreira

“…This distribution is distinguished by its capacity to capture a wider class of hazard functions than the standard Weibull models, such as non-monotonic and bathtub-shaped hazards. …”
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Analysis of competing risks model using the generalized progressive hybrid censored data from the generalized Lomax distribution by Amal Hassan, Sudhansu Maiti, Rana Mousa, Najwan Alsadat, Mahmoued Abu-Moussa

“…The performance of different estimators was compared using Monte Carlo simulation, and real-data applications were used to verify the proposed estimates.…”
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Finite-time analysis of epidemic reaction-diffusion models: Stability, synchronization, and numerical insights. by Iqbal Batiha, Nidal Anakira, Issam Bendib, Adel Ouannas, Amel Hioual, Irianto Irianto, Ala Amourah

“…MATLAB simulations validate the theoretical findings, demonstrating the effectiveness of the control schemes and their practical applicability in modeling real-world disease transmission. Integrating spatial diffusion and disease dynamics provides critical insights into the influence of parameters such as diffusion rates and mortality on system behavior. …”
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CAREC: Continual Wireless Action Recognition with Expansion–Compression Coordination by Tingting Zhang, Qunhang Fu, Han Ding, Ge Wang, Fei Wang

“…In real-world applications, user demands for new functionalities and activities constantly evolve, requiring action recognition systems to incrementally incorporate new action classes without retraining from scratch. …”
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Eye hydrodynamics indicators in children with congenital cataract, aphakia and pseudophakia by L. S. Khamraeva, L. Yu. Bobokha, L. A. Katargina

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