Attention-based hybrid deep learning model with CSFOA optimization and G-TverskyUNet3+ for Arabic sign language recognition by Ahmed A. Mohamed, Abdullah Al-Saleh, Sunil Kumar Sharma, Ghanshyam Tejani

“…The proposed model is assessed using two databases, the variation of the training rate was 70% and 80%; Database 2 was exceptional, with an accuracy of 0.97675 for 70% of the training data and 0.98376 for 80%. …”
Get full text

Patient preferences and shared decision making for the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of lung cancer: A discrete choice experiment study by Yue Teng, Yan Wei, Yingyao Chen, Juntao Yan, Shimeng Liu, Fuming Li, Shiyi Bao, Yanfeng Ren, Liu Liu, Yi Yang

“…Subgroup analysis indicated that patients with a lower SDM-Q-9 score and those who were satisfied with medical services emphasized more importance of higher disease control rate. Furthermore, most of the patients (90.20%) self-reported a high willingness to use SDM during the decision-making process. …”
Get full text

The WHEAT pilot trial—WithHolding Enteral feeds Around packed red cell Transfusion to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in preterm neonates: a multicentre, electronic patient recor... by Neena Modi, Jon Dorling, Chris Gale, Tjeerd Van Staa, Louise Linsell, Ursula Bowler, Ed Juszczak, Mark A Turner, Sena Jawad, Amanda Forster, Andy King, Jenny McLeish, Helen Robberts, Kayleigh Stanbury

“…Primary feasibility outcomes will be rate of recruitment, opt-out, retention, compliance, data completeness and data accuracy; clinical outcomes will include mortality and NEC. …”
Get full text

Methods to Quantitatively Evaluate the Effect of Shale Gas Fracturing Stimulation Based on Least Squares by DENG Cai, SUN Kexin, WEN Huan, HU Chaolang

“…This study develops a comprehensive, physics-based quantitative model to accurately evaluate the effectiveness of fracturing stimulation, enabling data-driven optimization of shale gas extraction processes.MethodsThis study established a novel quantitative evaluation model based on principles of fluid mechanics and mathematical optimization theory. …”
Get full text

Shelf Life Identification and Quality Analysis of Golden Delicious Apples Based on Hyperspectral Imaging and Near Infrared Spectroscopy by Xin ZHAO, Shuliang ZHENG, Xiaoying NIU, Jiankang CAO, Han CHEN, Zhilei ZHAO

“…Feature variables were extracted from the spectral data of pre-processed hyperspectral images, spectral and texture fusion data of hyperspectral images, and near-infrared spectral data by CARS, and predictive models were established by partial least squares regression (PLSR) and LS-SVM. …”
Get full text

High-Efficiency Nanospheres from Watermelon Rinds for Enhanced Chromium(vi) Bioreduction in Simulated Wastewater and Industrial Effluents by Kassimu, H., Nzelibe, H. C., Isa, M. T., Kassimu, A. A., Bello, L. B., Sallau, A. B.

“…Encapsulation efficiency of 80.93% was obtained for the nanospheres with released transfer rate constants of 1.61 x 10-1 min-1.  It can be concluded from the results that nanoparticles immobilised WMR were stable, as they required little or no energy for the bioreduction process.  …”
Get full text

Adaptive decentralized AI scheme for signal recognition of distributed sensor systems by Shixiong Zhang, Hao Li, Cunzheng Fan, Zhichao Zeng, Chao Xiong, Jie Wu, Zhijun Yan, Deming Liu, Qizhen Sun

“…By fine-tuning pre-trained model with the unlabeled data in each domain, the ADAI scheme can train a series of adaptive AI models for all target domains, significantly reducing the false alarm rate (FAR) and missing alarm rate (MAR) induced by domain differences. …”
Get full text

VISUAL DIDACTIC REGULATORS OF LOGICAL-SEMANTIC TYPE by V. E. Shteinberg, N. N. Manko

“…There is a growing recognition that information flows are developing at a geometric rate. These information flows require to be quickly and qualitatively processed for further sustainable development of scientific and production spheres. …”
Get full text

Comparison of Deep Learning Models and Optimization Algorithms in the Detection of Scoliosis and Spondylolisthesis from X-Ray Images by Abdullah Erhan Akkaya, Cengiz Hark, Harun Güneş

“…The performance of deep learning models and optimization algorithms used in this process was evaluated. The study uses a data set created and/or analyzed during an existing study. …”
Get full text

Penerapan Metode Association Rule Mining untuk Asosiasi Ulasan Terhadap Aspek Tempat Wisata Jawa Timur Park 3 by Aisyatul Maulidah, Fitra A. Bachtiar

“…Abstract  Google Review, which is one of the features of Google Maps can be a medium to measure the satisfaction rate visitors of Jawa Timur Park 3 (Jatim Park 3). the number of reviews that reached thousands and media of review data manager is not available yet complicate the management of Jatim Park to explore and analyze visitor feedback in detail. …”
Get full text

Reliability Allocation Method of NC Servo Tool Rest Based on Improved Comprehensive Factor Method by CHEN Chuanhai, GUO Jinyan, LIU Mingying, LIU Zhifeng, YANG Zhaojun, QI Baobao

“…Based on the statistical data obtained from the field test, the global index model of the subsystem is established to obtain the global index of each subsystem Taking the failure rate as the allocation index, the overall failure rate of the NC tool holder system is allocated to each subsystem to complete the reliability allocation of the NC servo tool holder.The obtained reliability allocation result is 2.193×10-5 for the rest drive system, 1.645×10-5 for the transmission device, 2.547×10-5 for the locking, loosening and positioning device, 1.345×10-5 for the cutter head signal device, 4.589×10-5 for the sealing and fastening device, and 4.544×10 -5 for the connecting line and interface, which is consistent with the actual engineering condition of NC servo tool rest.…”
Get full text

Technical and Economic Analyses for the Implementation of a Biohydrogen Production System Using Bioelectricity from Vinasse Biogas of the Sugarcane and Alcohol Industry by Germán Darío Picón Lescano, Regina Franciélle Silva Paulino, José Marcelo de Assis Wendling Júnior, Celso Eduardo Tuna, José Luz Silveira

“…The payback period for the biohydrogen and bioelectricity production system increases, with São Jose da Estiva generating income by 1st year for a 4% to 12% interest rate. For São Manoel, income is expected by the 1.5 year for a 4% to 12% interest rate. …”
Get full text

Predicting abundance and distribution risk of oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Handel) in India based on CMIP6 projections linked with temperature-driven phenology models by Jaipal Singh Choudhary, Santosh Sambhaji Mali, Subhash Kumar Sahu, Debu Mukherjee, Bikash Das, Arun Kumar Singh, Anup Das, Bhagwati Prasad Bhatt

“…The maximum number of females per female (net reproductive rate, R0) (385.738 ± 7.62) and individuals per female (808.987 ± 13.409) (gross reproduction rate, GRR) per generation was succeeded at a constant temperature of 26 °C. …”
Get full text

Methods of synthesis of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives with methoxyphenyl and study the spectrum of their pharmacological activity by D. V. Dovbnia, A. H. Kaplaushenko

“…Processing, analysis, systematization, comparison, and generalization of modern sources of information indicate a wide synthetic variability, a fairly wide range of biological activity, and low rates of acute toxicity of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives, with methoxyphenyl at the 5th position of the nucleus of this heterocycle and a wide range of their applications.…”
Get full text

Reliability of the Cutting Alignment Scoring Tool (CAST) to Assess Trunk and Limb Alignment During a 45-Degree Side-Step Cut by Lauren S Butler, Eryn K Milian, Amie DeVerna, Kevin Latz, Henry B Ellis, Alexa R Martinez, Kristin Hayden, Christian Gerstenkorn, Sara C Carpenito, Charles W Wyatt, Dai Sugimoto

“…However, its clinical utility is limited due to cost, operating expertise, and lengthy data processing time. Numerous qualitative scoring systems have been introduced to assess trunk and lower extremity biomechanics during functional tasks. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Fresh and Frozen Beef Strip Loins of Equal Aging Periods for Palatability Traits by Ashton L McGinn, Ellie G Kidwell, Erin Beyer, Jessie Vipham, Lindsey K Decker, Michael Chao, Morgan Zumbaugh, Travis G. O'Quinn

“…Supporting the sensory data, the frozen steaks had lower (P<0.05) shear force values regardless of the aging period. …”
Get full text

Academic case reports lack diversity: Assessing the presence and diversity of sociodemographic and behavioral factors related to Post COVID-19 Condition. by Juan Andres Medina Florez, Shaina Raza, Rashida Lynn Ansell, Zahra Shakeri, Brendan T Smith, Elham Dolatabadi

“…The NLI objective (entailment and contradiction analysis) showed attributes like "Experienced violence or abuse" and "Has medical insurance" had high entailment rates (82.4%-80.3%), while attributes such as "Is female-identifying," "Is married," and "Has a terminal condition" exhibited high contradiction rates (70.8%-98.5%). …”
Get full text

Drying characteristics of white radish slices under heat pump — Low-temperature regenerative wheel collaborative drying by Junhai Yan, Weinan Han, Ben Wei, Yin Liu, Long Gao, Longji Wang, Song Wang, Mingru Zhu, Ziheng Huo

“…Additionally, based on the experimental data, the Wang and Sing model was determined to be the most suitable mathematical model for describing the collaborative drying process, exhibiting a coefficient of determination (R2) exceeding 0.999. …”
Get full text

Investigation on the Use and Preauthorization of Carbapenems at A National Hospital in Vietnam: A Cross‐Sectional Study by Han Ngoc Bao Pham, Nhi Truc Y. Nguyen, Nhu Quynh Tran, An Thi Thanh Nguyen, Cam Thi Le Pham, Nhan Thi Thanh Dang, Hien Thi Thu Pham, Thong Duy Vo, Mai Thi Phuong Tran, Quynh Thi Huong Bui

“…Optimizing dosing was the most common intervention in preauthorization. The rate of patients whose preauthorization process of all restricted antimicrobials complied with the hospital's protocol was 73.28%. …”
Get full text

Lumped parameter modeling and experimental characterization of pressure effects in a roller-type peristaltic pump with neoprene tubing for dialysis machines. by Carlo Carotenuto, Federico Ferrari, Stefano Salerno, Federico Bernabei, Wassim Lababidi, Luca Montorsi, Massimo Milani

“…Conversely, the flow rate showed minimal dependence on Pout. These trends were also validated through the lumped-parameter model, with simulated data aligning within the experimental volumetric efficiency's mean ± one standard deviation for all tested conditions.This study provides a simplified but accurate and validated model for peristaltic pumps, which provides the total flow processed by the pump, the flow and pressure ripples and the pressure trend within the pumping volume.…”
Get full text