ESTIMATING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF SUPPLEMEMTAL IRRIGATION IN RAINFALL AGRICULTURE by Salim Al-Niamy, Zeina Saadallah Al-Rawi

“…The estimations in the study were based on uses Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) based on the variable of returns to scale .The farms using all production inputs(29 farms) showed that The technical efficiency for these farms reached (83%) which means that the farms should be able to produce the current level of wheat production using no more than (83%) of its input.And the Allocative Efficiency at(65%) meaning that the farmers should lower the production cost by decreasing the input by (35%),The jeneral of economic efficiency was about (59%)thus the farmers should use no more than (59%) of its input to produce the same level of its current production, in order to be economic efficient.…”
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Flexible and Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks for Detecting Rainfall-Induced Landslides by Chinh D. Nguyen, Tan D. Tran, Nghia D. Tran, Tue Huu Huynh, Duc T. Nguyen

“…This paper focuses on the development of a flexible and efficient WSN for detecting rainfall-induced landslides. …”
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The Response of Cloud Precipitation Efficiency to Warming in a Rainfall Corridor Simulated by WRF by Qi Guo, Yixuan Chen, Xiongyi Miao, Yupei Hao

“…Due to model errors caused by local variations in cloud precipitation processes, there are still significant uncertainties in current predictions and simulations of short-duration heavy rainfall. To tackle this problem, the effects of warming on cloud-precipitation efficiency was analyzed utilizing a weather research and forecasting (WRF) model. …”
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Rainfall replenishment threshold and efficiency of soil water in vegetated slopes: an experimental study by Xinlong Zhou, Rui Sun, Henglin Xiao, Yunfeng Shi, Qiang Ma, Gaoliang Tao

“…In this study, the threshold and efficiency of rainfall replenishment to soil water in vegetated slopes were investigated. …”
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Dirt on photovoltaic modules and efficient energy generation in the Brazilian semiarid by Tiago L. S. de Souza, Regina L. F. A. Lima, Claudemiro de Lima Júnior

“…Factors such as dirt influence the efficiency of these systems and can have a considerable impact in low rainfall regions, such as the Brazilian semiarid. …”
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Short-term rainfall prediction based on radar echo using an efficient spatio-temporal recurrent unit by Dali Wu, Shunli Zhang, Guohong Zhao, Yongchao Feng, Yuan Ma, Yue Zhang

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A Study of Theoretical Modeling for Scavenging Coefficients of Polydisperse Aerosols Removed by Rainfall by Xing Gao, Can Qi, Hongqiang Wang, Hui Zhu

Subjects: “…rainfall removal…”
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SVD-LSTM-based rainfall threshold prediction for rainfall-induced landslides in Chongqing by Chao He, Chaofan Wang, Junwen Peng, Wenhui Jiang, Jing Liu

“…This multi-layer grouping concept provides a method to improve the accuracy and efficiency of rainfall threshold prediction for landslides, offering a robust solution to the geographic limitations and accuracy discrepancies inherent in empirical models.…”
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Interaction of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertilisation and Precipitation on the Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Rainfed Grass by Péter Ragályi, Anita Szabó, Péter Csathó, Márk Rékási, Péter Csontos

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Evaluation of LSTM vs. conceptual models for hourly rainfall runoff simulations with varied training period lengths by Mohamed M. Fathi, Md Abdullah Al Mehedi, Virginia Smith, Anjali M. Fernandes, Michael T. Hren, Dennis O. Terry

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Identifying monthly rainfall erosivity patterns using hourly rainfall data across India by Subhankar Das, Manoj Kumar Jain, Karl Auerswald, Carlos Rogerio de Mello, Peter Molnar

“…Monthly erosivity estimates derived from hourly data were linked with monthly rainfall, enabling a simplified and efficient estimation approach. …”
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Efficient Machine Learning Models for Solar Radiation Prediction Using Ensemble Techniques: A Case Study in Low-Rainfall Arid Climates by Jimmy Aurelio Rosales Huamani, Uwe Rojas Villanueva, Christian Leonardo Rosales Ventocilla, Jose Luis Castillo Sequera, Jose Manuel Gomez Pulido

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An Integrated Hydrological–Hydrodynamic Model Based on GPU Acceleration for Catchment-Scale Rainfall Flood Simulation by Ruixiao Ma, Hao Han, Zhaoan Zhang

Subjects: “…rainfall flood simulation…”
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Dynamic control of upper limit for rainfall storing and effective use in rice paddies based on improved AquaCrop model by En Lin, Rangjian Qiu, Xinxin Li, Mengting Chen, Shizong Zheng, Fei Ren, Xiaoming Xiang, Chenglong Ji, Yuanlai Cui, Yufeng Luo

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Modelling off-stream reservoir using rainfall-runoff transformation and satellite rainfall data in Liliba and Manikin watersheds of Indonesia

“…Therefore, the study recommends the utilization of GSMaP satellite data in the inflow simulation of off-stream reservoirs employing the SMA method, particularly in locations lacking adequate rainfall data. © 2025…”
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Effects of tied ridges and different cattle manure application rates on soil moisture and rainfall use efficiency on maize growth and yield in semi-arid regions of Zimbabwe by Cosmas Parwada, Fortunate Makore, Justin Chipomho, Veronica Makuvaro, Wellington Bandason

“…Rainfall use efficiency (RUE) was then calculated. …”
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Predicting Tropical Cyclone Extreme Rainfall in Guangxi, China: An Interpretable Machine Learning Framework Addressing Class Imbalance and Feature Optimization by Yuexing Cai, Cuiyin Huang, Fengqin Zheng, Guangtao Li, Sheng Lai, Liyun Zhu, Qiuyu Zhu

Subjects: “…algorithm efficiency…”
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Comparative Analysis of IMERG Satellite Rainfall and Elevation as Covariates for Regionalizing Average and Extreme Rainfall Patterns in Greece by Means of Bilinear Surface Smoothin... by Nikolaos Malamos, Theano Iliopoulou, Panayiotis Dimitriadis, Demetris Koutsoyiannis

“…The results also underscore the role of temporal scale in regionalization efficiency of extreme rainfall, with higher accuracy observed at longer timescales (24 h and 48 h) and greater uncertainty at finer scales.…”
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Interannual variability of moisture sources and isotopic composition of Meiyu-Baiu rainfall in southwestern Japan: Importance of Asian monsoon moisture for extreme rainfall events by Xiaoyang Li, Ryuichi Kawamura, Kimpei Ichiyanagi, Kei Yoshimura

“…Extreme rainfall events showed lower δ2H and higher d-excess with more contribution (57.8%) from AM moisture at middle levels with high precipitation efficiency. …”
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Analysis of Machine Learning Performance in Spatial Interpolation of Rainfall Data by Alexandre E. L. Nobrega, Itamir M. Barroca Filho

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