The quadruplex fluorescent quantitative PCR method for the simultaneous detection of respiratory diseases in quail: Pasteurella multocida, Avibacterium paragallinarum, Mycoplasma g... by Haojie Wang, Lihong Xue, Longxi Wang, Yixuan Liu, Jianxing Chen, Yue Sun, Tongqing An, Changwen Li, Hongyan Chen, Changqing Yu, Changyou Xia, He Zhang

“…These results were consistent with those obtained using previously established methods.DiscussionA highly sensitive, specific, rapid, and efficient quadruplex fluorescence quantitative PCR assay was successfully developed for the simultaneous detection and identification of Pasteurella multocida, Avibacterium paragallinarum, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, and Mycoplasma synoviae.…”
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Dual-matrix interface strength of 3D printed continuous carbon fiber reinforced composites: Quantitative assessment methodology and critical influencing factors by Xiaofei Lou, Lei Dong, Xin'an Tang, Xiaohui Nan, Teng Zhang, Li Zhao

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Quantitative Analysis of Vertical and Temporal Variations in the Chlorophyll Content of Winter Wheat Leaves via Proximal Multispectral Remote Sensing and Deep Transfer Learning by Changsai Zhang, Yuan Yi, Shuxia Zhang, Pei Li

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A quantitative study of the solute diffusion zone during solidification of Al-Cu alloys via in-situ synchrotron X-radiography and numerical simulation by Yiwang Jia, Xiaojuan Shang, Lang Yuan, Guangkai Yang, Yuanzheng Cao, Da Shu

“…Quantitative analysis of SSNZ and constitutional undercooling was conducted using image processing techniques. …”
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Fluorescence lifetime readouts of Troponin-C-based calcium FRET sensors: a quantitative comparison of CFP and mTFP1 as donor fluorophores. by Romain Laine, Daniel W Stuckey, Hugh Manning, Sean C Warren, Gordon Kennedy, David Carling, Chris Dunsby, Alessandro Sardini, Paul M W French

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The Effect of Foliar Application of Zinc and Iron at Different Developmental Phases on the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Two Cultivars of Dryland Wheat (Triticum... by Sh Ajam, A Biabani, R Mohammadi, A Rahemi Karizaki, H Ghorbani Vaghei

“…IntroductionWheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a widely cultivated crop across diverse soil types, and enhancing its yield, both quantitatively and qualitatively per unit area is a key agricultural priority in the country. …”
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Reconstruction of downhole fluid dynamics: Performance comparison of multiple vortex tool types by Tianyue Guo, Bin Huang, Daye Wang, Cheng Fu, Yu Sui

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Detection of Aflatoxin B1 in Maize Silage Based on Hyperspectral Imaging Technology by Lina Guo, Haiqing Tian, Daqian Wan, Yang Yu, Kai Zhao, Xinglu Zheng, Haijun Li, Jianying Sun

“…Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is widely present in maize silage feed and poses strong toxicity, seriously threatening livestock production and food safety. To achieve efficient and accurate non-destructive detection of AFB1, this study proposes a quantitative prediction method based on hyperspectral imaging technology. …”
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Selection and validation of reference genes for qRT-PCR in cultivated octoploid strawberry by Jianxin Mao, Jiqi Li, Yan Wang, Zhihong Zhang

“…The rapid, reliable, and efficient characteristics of quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) make it a highly advantageous method for assessing gene expression levels. …”
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SEPO-IR: Software-based evaluation process for calculating infection rate by Hongseok Oh, Hanseul Oh, Jaemin Jeong, Soochong Kim, Kyungchang Jeong, Sang-Hwan Hyun, Ji-Hoon Jeong, Young-Duk Seo, Euijong Lee

“…Pathology is crucial for understanding and treating diseases, and is heavily based on objective and quantitative criteria. While advances in immunohistochemistry (IHC) and digital pathology (DP) have significantly improved methods for quantitative disease detection, existing research has primarily focused on the detection of abnormal biomarkers. …”
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Utilization and Separation of Flavonoids in the Food and Medicine Industry: Current Status and Perspectives by Jianan Wang, Bin Wang, Chunli Chen, Jingzhou Dong, Huafeng Zhang

“…The extraction, separation, and quantitation of flavonoids are the key techniques in the utilization of flavonoid resources. …”
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Causal signals between codon bias, mRNA structure, and the efficiency of translation and elongation by Cristina Pop, Silvi Rouskin, Nicholas T Ingolia, Lu Han, Eric M Phizicky, Jonathan S Weissman, Daphne Koller

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Evaluation of Efficiency of Groundwater Desalination Plants in Different Hydrogeological Conditions in Salahaddin Governorate/ Iraq by Manahil A. Mahmood Al-Bayati, Sabbar A. Saleh, Waleed M. Al-Abdraba

“…So, there are a lot of wells in these sub-basins, have best quality than the supply wells of the stations under study. 17samples were collected for selected desalination stations, three or four samples for each station included raw water (well water), desalinated water, mixed desalinated water, and rejected water, the field and laboratory tests were conducted on the different types of sampled water, the concentrations of more than seventy element were measured, included major anions and cations, minor and trace elements, the results were compared with local and international standards for drinking water. it is found that the raw water unsuitable for human use, the desalinated and mixed desalinated water are within the allowable limits of these standard, but these standards ignored most of the trace elements which were not discussed in the documents that annexed with these standard, and did not specify the permitted upper limits, despite the that some of these elements increases in the desalinated water in comparison with the raw water, light has been focused to the negative effects of these elements on public health. The efficiency of desalination evaluated for these stations depending on the qualitative standards, then, the qualitative criteria were adopted for quantitative evaluation, and show that the stations with high efficiency, its efficiency in removing dissolved solids (TDS) ranged between (81.31% - 98.18%), regarding to quantitative desalination efficiency, the percentage of desalinated water to the raw ranged between (29% -70.37%). …”
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Opening Up Efficiency: A Deep Dive into Property Management in Zanzibar’s Commercial Hubs by Said Saida Abdalla, Lucian Charles Alibaho

“…Operational efficiency ratings were low across parameters such as the speed of service delivery, the quality of maintenance, and the cost efficiency. …”
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Analysis of Production Efficiency: Comparison of Power Conversion Using Diode and Thyristor in Circular Saw by Budi Kristiyono, Dwi Sari Ida Aflaha

“…The research used a quantitative approach through controlled experiments, testing five machines from each method based on power consumption, cutting speed, and cutting productivity. …”
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Research on the efficiency of rocket mine laying under the different wind speed and wind direction by TU Jiangang, WANG Wei, ZHAO Kuisheng, CHEN Shi

“…The research results demonstrate the quantitative relationship between the operational efficiency of rocket mine laying bombs and wind speed and direction, which provides methodological support for the rational use of rocket mine laying system in actual combat environment.…”
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Efficiency Testing of Pelton Turbines with Artificial Defects—Part 2: Needles and Seat Rings by Florian Fahrni, Thomas Staubli, Ernesto Casartelli

“…The erosion of Pelton turbine components in mountainous areas with high sediment input is a major challenge for energy- and cost-efficient operation. Quantitative data on possible efficiency losses associated with local damage are needed. …”
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E-COMMERCE LOGISTICS EFFICIENCY, DELIVERY COSTS, AND ONLINE PURCHASE FREQUENCY IN SOUTH AFRICA by AGBEYINKA YINKA IBRAHIM

“…This study investigated the influence of e-commerce logistics efficiency and average delivery cost per order on online purchase frequency. …”
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Improvement of Gas Drainage Efficiency via Optimization of Sealing Depth of Cross-Measure Boreholes by Pu Li, Zhiheng Cheng, Liang Chen, Hongbing Wang, Jialin Cao

“…The research achievements can provide a quantitative method for the determination of optimum sealing depth in cross-measure drainage boreholes.…”
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Efficient "communication through coherence" requires oscillations structured to minimize interference between signals. by Thomas E Akam, Dimitri M Kullmann

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