Novel intelligent adaptive sliding mode control for marine fuel cell system via hybrid algorithm by Shiyi Fang, Daifen Chen, Xinyu Fan

“…The control strategy employs a non-singular fast terminal sliding surface for the controller, integrating a fuzzy logic and particle swarm optimization to tune the sliding mode gain and dynamically regulate output, thereby enhancing system efficiency and minimizing energy consumption. …”
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A Comparative Study of Regularization Method in Structure Load Identification by Bingrong Miao, Feng Zhou, Chuanying Jiang, Xiangyu Chen, Shuwang Yang

“…This study aims to correlate the vibration data with quantitative indicators of structural health by comparing and validating the feasibility of identifying unknown excitation forces using output vibration responses. First, numerical analysis was performed to investigate the accuracy, convergence, and robustness of the load identification results for different noise levels, sensors numbers, and initial estimates of structural parameters. …”
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An AMOLED AC-Biased Pixel Design Compensating the Threshold Voltage and I-R Drop by Ching-Lin Fan, Hui-Lung Lai, Yan-Wei Liu

“…The proposed threshold voltage and I-R drop compensation circuit, which comprised three transistors and one capacitor, have been verified to supply uniform output current by simulation work using the Automatic Integrated Circuit Modeling Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (AIM-SPICE) simulator. …”
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Ring Oscillators with Additional Phase Detectors as a Random Source in a Random Number Generator by Łukasz Matuszewski, Mieczysław Jessa, Jakub Nikonowicz

“…Additionally, we highlight that the tests recommended by the NIST may prove insufficient in assessing the randomness of the output bit streams produced by RO-based RNGs.…”
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A Large Simulation Set of Geomagnetic Storms—Can Simulations Predict Ground Magnetometer Station Observations of Magnetic Field Perturbations? by Q. Al Shidi, T. Pulkkinen, G. Toth, A. Brenner, S. Zou, J. Gjerloev

“…With the focus on the storm main phase, each storm period was run for 54 hr starting from 6 hr prior to the start of the Dst depression. The simulation output of ground magnetic variations, ΔBH in particular, were compared with ground magnetometer station data provided by SuperMAG to statistically assess the Geospace model regional magnetic perturbation prediction performance. …”
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Discretization of Multidimensional Mathematical Equations of Dam Break Phenomena Using a Novel Approach of Finite Volume Method by Hamid Reza Vosoughifar, Azam Dolatshah, Seyed Kazem Sadat Shokouhi

“…The model named V-Break was run under the asymmetry partial and circular dam break conditions and then verified by comparing the model outputs with the documented results. Due to a precise agreement between those output and documented results, the V-Break could be considered as a reliable method for dealing with shallow water (SW) and shock problems, especially those having discontinuities. …”
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A speech recognition method with enhanced transformer decoder by Hengbo Hu, Tong Niu, Zhenhua He

“…The cross-attention layers are utilized to capture local features more efficiently from the encoder output, and the self-attention language model module is used to pre-train with additional domain-related text, followed by cold fusion training. …”
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Comparison of Two Models of WLC and TOPSIS in Land suitability analysis for urban development (Case Study: Foman and Shaft) by Hamide Aliani, Mohadeseh Ghanbari Motlagh, Mansour Halimi

“…The results showed that the output classification of the two models used was different, but suitable areas for urban development were overlapping in two methods. …”
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A Novel Approach on the Advancement in Polymer Phase Change Material in Solar Energy by G. Jegan, P. Ramani, T. J. Nagalakshmi, S. Chitra, T. Samraj Lawrence

“…Solar energy is becoming an essential approach for increasing the efficiency of thermal energy conversion and utilizing polymeric step change composites, which have attracted extremely large interest in recent years due to their advantages of high energy density and powerful energy output stability. A plethora of reviews and reports have been published to compile the diverse range of PCMs made available for various applications. …”
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Design of a gamification strategy to intervene in social and human factors associated with software process improvement change resistance by Gloria Piedad Gasca‐Hurtado, María Clara Gómez‐Álvarez, Liliana Machuca‐Villegas, Mirna Muñoz

“…The strategy execution results show that gamification strategies could help to mitigate change resistance in SPI initiatives for software development teams and their productivity, understanding this term in software engineering context as the ratio between output and input within the software development production process.…”
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AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE TOMATO GROWING INDUSTRY IN THE BAGHDAD GOVERNORATE FOR 2022 by R. I. Obaid, M. A. Hamza, F. I. Rahim

“…This study on the economics of tomato production for the 2022 harvesting season was conducted in the Baghdad governorate. Actual output, manufacturing costs, and production inputs together with labor and capital costs were included in the analysis. …”
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Investigations on tensile fractography and wear characteristics of Al7075-Al2O3-SiC Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites routed through liquid metallurgical techniques by M. Ravikumar, H. N. Reddappa, R. Suresh, Y. S Ram Mohan, C. R. Nagaraja, E. R. Babu

“…Microstructural analysis was carried out to evaluate the uniform dispersal of reinforcing particulates within the base matrix. The output results indicate that the mechanical properties of the hybrid MMCs are enhanced by increase the wt. % of ceramic particulates. …”
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A hybrid high-gain bipolar converter for LVDC microgrid with average current mode control by Md Abdullah Al-Hysam, Dávid Raisz

“…Incorporating the average current mode (ACM) control strategy, the proposed converter is capable of providing a bipolar output, each having a higher voltage gain than the conventional converters. …”
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Design and Management of Stray Light for Compact Final Optics Assembly on the High Energy Laser System by Deyan Zhu, Yang Chen, Ping Li, Bin Feng, Yajun Pang

“…By comparing the cleaning results with no management testing result, it proves that using the above design and management, it can achieve the great improvement of cleanliness from ISO Class 5 to Class 3, which is significant to improve the output capability of the high energy laser system. …”
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Automatic 4-mirrors system for alignment of high-power laser radiation by V.V. Toporovsky, A.G. Alexandrov, I.V. Galaktionov, A.L. Rukosuev, A.V. Kudryashov

“…As an alignment laser, the diode laser with a fiber output was used with radiation characteristics coinciding with the parameters of the main beam (wavelength, beam diameter). …”
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Water Quality Prediction Based on Exponential Smoothing-Gray Model for Kuncheng Lake by RONG Jie, ZHANG Fengtai

“…Predicting the development trend of surface water environmental quality is an important basis for managing the current water environment as it provides an important reference for water environment planning,evaluation,and management.The water quality data total phosphorus of the central section of Kuncheng Lake for 2012—2021 are leveraged to build an exponential smoothing-grey prediction GM (1, 1) model.The results show that after smoothing,the model can filter out some short-term irregular changes in the data,that is,small-scale fluctuations in water quality,to reduce the randomness of water quality data so that the data can better reflect the overall trend.The model output value (simulated value) fits well with the original sequence (smoothed value).After the model passes the test,the total phosphorus that restricts the section from reaching the class Ⅲ water standard is predicted.The results show that room for further improvement remains for the central section of the lake to reach the class Ⅲ lake water standard during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.Close attention should continue to be paid to improving the water quality of the section to reach the standard,and sustained efforts should be made to strengthen the treatment and ecological restoration of the lake.…”
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Hybrid Time Series Method for Long-Time Temperature Series Analysis by Guangdong Huang, Jiahong Li

“…Through the data training and testing of the XGBoost algorithm, the optimal weights and the corresponding output of the hybrid DAX model can be calculated. …”
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Advancements of Deep Learning Model-Based Rehabilitation Training System by Xu Chiyu

“…Another study classified the output layers of shoulder pain rehabilitation using IMU sensors with multiple training programs for different patients wearing IMUs. …”
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Climate Projection of Dongjiang River Basin Based on Statistical Downscaling Methods by DU Yi

“…For higher reliability of climate projections in the Dongjiang River Basin,various methods are used to statistically downscale the air temperature and precipitation output generated by the global climate model CanESM2.The results reveal that SDSM and Delta have good downscaling simulations on the temperature and precipitation in the Dongjiang River Basin,respectively.For temperature,the daily minimum temperature will increase by 2.26 ℃ (RCP4.5) and 3.65 ℃ (RCP8.5);the daily mean temperature will increase by 2.70 ℃ (RCP4.5) and 4.69 ℃ (RCP8.5),and the daily maximum temperature will increase by 2.79 ℃ (RCP4.5) and 4.95 ℃ (RCP8.5) by the end of the 21^st century (2081—2100) relative to the benchmark period (1961—2005).In terms of precipitation,the annual precipitation will rise at a rate of 16.4 mm/10a,8.7 mm/10a,and 25.4 mm/10a under the RCP2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5 scenarios,respectively.In addition,the temperature increase is more prominent in summer and winter,while precipitation increases more in summer and autumn.Overall,the risk of temperature extremes and precipitation extremes in the Dongjiang River Basin during the flood season may increase in the future.…”
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Performance Analysis of Reheat Steam Temperature Control System of Thermal Power Unit Based on Constrained Predictive Control by Xiaoli Li, Jian Liu, Kang Wang, Fuqiang Wang, Yang Li

“…Finally, the steady-state values of control quantities of reheat steam temperature control system under different conditions are given by MATLAB simulation, and, by analyzing the steady-state values and steady-state time of the input and output of the system, the reference values and the regulating law of the control quantities and the specific constraint range of the control quantities of the system are given, which can provide reference data and theoretical basis for the field adjustment of the reheat steam temperature control system in power plant and improve the safety and effectiveness of the system.…”
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